摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[(5-cyclohexyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C21H34N4OS
    2-[(5-cyclohexyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-4-one —— C24H18FN5O3S
    (2S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3-nitrophenyl]-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-4-one
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C12H15N5OS
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (5E)-3-(3-imidazol-1-ylpropyl)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylimino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C23H22N4OS2
    (5E)-3-(3-imidazol-1-ylpropyl)-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylimino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— [(3S)-5-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-cyano-4-oxopent-1-en-2-yl]azanium —— C14H12ClN4OS3+
    [(3S)-5-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-cyano-4-oxopent-1-en-2-yl]azanium
    —— ethyl 2-[(5Z)-3-[2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]acetate —— C24H23FN2O4S2
    ethyl 2-[(5Z)-3-[2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]acetate
    —— (2S)-2-(3,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-2-phenylacetate —— C15H14NO2S-
    (2S)-2-(3,6-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-2-phenylacetate
    —— N-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H23N3OS3
    N-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[(4-phenyl-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C14H22N4O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— [(3S)-3-cyano-4-oxo-5-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]pent-1-en-2-yl]azanium —— C17H20N5O2S2+
    [(3S)-3-cyano-4-oxo-5-[[4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]pent-1-en-2-yl]azanium
    —— [(3S)-3-cyano-4-oxo-5-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpent-1-en-2-yl]azanium —— C10H11N4OS+
    [(3S)-3-cyano-4-oxo-5-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpent-1-en-2-yl]azanium
    —— Methyl 3-(3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropylimino)-1,1-dioxo-1lambda6,4,2-benzodithiazine-7-carboxylate —— C16H22N3O5S2+
    Methyl 3-(3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropylimino)-1,1-dioxo-1lambda6,4,2-benzodithiazine-7-carboxylate
    —— [(3S)-3-cyano-5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-4-oxopent-1-en-2-yl]azanium —— C9H12N5OS+
    [(3S)-3-cyano-5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-4-oxopent-1-en-2-yl]azanium
    —— [(3S)-5-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-cyano-4-oxopent-1-en-2-yl]azanium —— C8H11N6OS+
    [(3S)-5-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-cyano-4-oxopent-1-en-2-yl]azanium
    —— N-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C15H22N2O2S
    N-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— [(3S)-5-[(4-amino-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-cyano-4-oxopent-1-en-2-yl]azanium —— C10H12N5O2S+
    [(3S)-5-[(4-amino-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-cyano-4-oxopent-1-en-2-yl]azanium
    —— N-[(1R,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H26N4OS2
    N-[(1R,2S,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-butyl-3-[(1R,2S,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]thiourea —— C13H26N2S
    1-butyl-3-[(1R,2S,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]thiourea
    —— (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl)propan-1-one —— C12H14ClNO2S
    (2R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl)propan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl)propan-1-one —— C12H14ClNO2S
    (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl)propan-1-one
    —— [2-[[(1R,2R,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H29NO3S
    [2-[[(1R,2R,3R)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C16H22ClNOS
    2-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R,2R,3S)-2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— Ethyl 2-amino-5-cyano-6-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)sulfanylpyridin-1-ium-3-carboxylate —— C15H12N5O6S+
    Ethyl 2-amino-5-cyano-6-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)sulfanylpyridin-1-ium-3-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-ynylpropanamide —— C11H17N5OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-ynylpropanamide
    —— (4R)-4-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentanoic acid —— C10H18N4O2S
    (4R)-4-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentanoic acid
    —— (3R)-3-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione —— C10H15N5O2S
    (3R)-3-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione
    —— methyl (2S)-3-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanoate —— C10H18N4O2S
    methyl (2S)-3-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-ynylpropanamide —— C11H17N5OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-ynylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(azepan-1-yl)propan-1-one —— C14H25N5OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(azepan-1-yl)propan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(azepan-1-yl)propan-1-one —— C14H25N5OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(azepan-1-yl)propan-1-one
    —— methyl (2R)-3-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanoate —— C10H18N4O2S
    methyl (2R)-3-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanoate
    —— (4S)-4-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentanoic acid —— C10H18N4O2S
    (4S)-4-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentanoic acid
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-tert-butylpropanamide —— C12H23N5OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-tert-butylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-butylpropanamide —— C12H23N5OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-butylpropanamide
    —— 5-[[(3S)-piperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine —— C11H21N5S
    5-[[(3S)-piperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-butylpropanamide —— C12H23N5OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-butylpropanamide
    —— 5-[[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine —— C11H21N5S
    5-[[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-tert-butylpropanamide —— C12H23N5OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-amino-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-tert-butylpropanamide
    —— 5-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]sulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine —— C13H26N4S
    5-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]sulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine
    —— 5-[(2R)-2-ethylhexyl]sulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine —— C13H26N4S
    5-[(2R)-2-ethylhexyl]sulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine
    —— 4,5,6-Trimethyl-2-(propylsulfanyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile —— C12H16N2S
    4,5,6-Trimethyl-2-(propylsulfanyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile
    —— 3-chloro-N'-hydroxy-4-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide —— C12H10ClN3OS
    3-chloro-N'-hydroxy-4-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide
    —— (3S)-3-[2-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-3H-2-benzofuran-1-one —— C20H13ClN2O4S
    (3S)-3-[2-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-3H-2-benzofuran-1-one
    —— Methyl 2-(6-amino-3,5-dicyano-4-thiophen-2-ylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C14H11N4O2S2+
    Methyl 2-(6-amino-3,5-dicyano-4-thiophen-2-ylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]thiourea —— C12H24N2OS
    1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]thiourea
    —— 3-chloro-N'-hydroxy-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide —— C11H9ClN4OS
    3-chloro-N'-hydroxy-4-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide
    —— 3-chloro-N'-hydroxy-4-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]benzenecarboximidamide —— C10H9ClN4OS2
    3-chloro-N'-hydroxy-4-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]benzenecarboximidamide
    —— 3-chloro-N'-hydroxy-4-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]benzenecarboximidamide —— C10H10ClN5OS
    3-chloro-N'-hydroxy-4-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]benzenecarboximidamide
    —— 3-chloro-N'-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide —— C14H13ClN2OS
    3-chloro-N'-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide
    —— (1S,4R,5S,6S)-5-butylsulfonyl-6-[(E)-2-butylsulfonylethenyl]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene —— C17H28O4S2
    (1S,4R,5S,6S)-5-butylsulfonyl-6-[(E)-2-butylsulfonylethenyl]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene