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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H19FN4OS2
    (2R)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)propanamide —— C20H22N4OS2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cycloheptyl-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H26N4OS2
    (2R)-N-cycloheptyl-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H20N4O3S3
    (2S)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H20N4O3S3
    (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— methyl N-[(2R)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]carbamate —— C14H16N4O3S2
    methyl N-[(2R)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]carbamate
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C16H22N4OS2
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C15H18N4OS2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— N-[4-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C16H16BrNO2S2
    N-[4-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-Methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone —— C15H14F3N5OS
    2-[[4-Methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone
    —— (2R)-3-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile —— C21H20N4S
    (2R)-3-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile
    —— Methyl 3-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate —— C21H21N3O2S
    Methyl 3-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C16H19F3N4OS
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H18F3N5OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C18H21NO2S2
    N-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[[5,6-Bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C20H20N4OS
    3-[[5,6-Bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile —— C23H21N5S
    (2R)-2-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]pentanedinitrile
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H14ClF3N4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H14ClF3N4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— Methyl 3-[2,5-dimethyl-3-[2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrol-1-yl]propanoate —— C16H19F3N4O3S
    Methyl 3-[2,5-dimethyl-3-[2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]pyrrol-1-yl]propanoate
    —— (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H16F4N4OS
    (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H16F4N4OS
    (2S)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-3-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile —— C21H20N4S
    (2S)-3-[[5,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H16F3N5OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C18H19F3N4O2S
    (2R)-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— dimethyl-[(1S)-2-[[2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-1-phenylethyl]azanium —— C16H21F3N5OS+
    dimethyl-[(1S)-2-[[2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-1-phenylethyl]azanium
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C16H19F3N4OS
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C18H19F3N4O2S
    (2S)-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— 2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide —— C16H17NO2S2
    2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H21F3N4OS
    (2R)-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazole —— C15H13F3N4S2
    2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazole
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H21F3N4OS
    (2R)-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 6-Amino-5-[2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C13H15F3N6O3S
    6-Amino-5-[2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H14F3N5OS
    N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H21F3N4OS
    (2R)-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C16H19F3N4O3S
    ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H18F3N5OS
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H16F4N4OS
    (2S)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H13F3N4O2S
    (2R)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H18F3N5OS
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H23F3N4OS
    (2S)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H17F3N4OS
    (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[[4-Methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H10F3N5OS
    2-[[4-Methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 1-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C16H21F3N4O2S
    1-[1-[(2R)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H17F3N4OS
    (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H19F3N4OS
    N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H19F3N4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C9H13F3N4OS
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C17H23F3N4OS
    (2R)-N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 1-(1-Adamantyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C16H20F3N3OS
    1-(1-Adamantyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone