摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [(1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C19H29N6O2S+
    [(1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— [(1S)-1-[5-[(2S)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-benzyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C17H26N5OS+
    [(1S)-1-[5-[(2S)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-benzyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C21H33N5OS
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— [(1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C19H30N5OS+
    [(1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-[[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C21H34N5OS+
    [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-[[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— [(1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C20H26N5OS+
    [(1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— [(1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-[[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C21H34N5OS+
    [(1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-[[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-[[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C21H34N5OS+
    [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-[[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— (1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine —— C20H27N5OS
    (1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide —— C22H35N5OS
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— (1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine —— C22H27FN4S
    (1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine
    —— [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C20H32N5OS+
    [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C19H29N5OS
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(propylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C19H30N5OS+
    [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(propylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C21H33N5OS
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C19H30N5OS+
    [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— [(1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C20H31N4O2S+
    [(1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— [(1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C20H32N5OS+
    [(1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-(tert-butylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-[(1R)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C19H29N5OS
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-[(1R)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-(2-methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C19H30N5O2S+
    [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-(2-methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-[(1R)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C21H33N5OS
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-[(1R)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C19H29N5O2S
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— [(1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-(2-methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C19H30N5O2S+
    [(1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-(2-methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(pentan-3-ylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C21H34N5OS+
    [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(pentan-3-ylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C22H36N5OS+
    [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-(3-methylbutylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C21H34N5OS+
    [(1R)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[2-(3-methylbutylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— (1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine —— C20H27N5OS
    (1S)-1-[4-benzyl-5-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine
    —— 2-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]sulfanylpyrimidine-4,6-diamine —— C10H14N4S
    2-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]sulfanylpyrimidine-4,6-diamine
    —— 2-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenoxy)-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide —— C22H18N2O3S
    2-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenoxy)-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenoxy)-N-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetamide —— C24H22N2O3S
    2-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenoxy)-N-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetamide
    —— (3S,5S)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-methyloxolan-2-one —— C11H11FO2S
    (3S,5S)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-methyloxolan-2-one
    —— (3S,5R)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-methyloxolan-2-one —— C11H11FO2S
    (3S,5R)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-methyloxolan-2-one
    —— (3R,5R)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-methyloxolan-2-one —— C11H11FO2S
    (3R,5R)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-methyloxolan-2-one
    —— 2-Ethanimidoyl-3-oxo-4-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)sulfanylbutanenitrile —— C12H7F5N2OS
    2-Ethanimidoyl-3-oxo-4-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)sulfanylbutanenitrile
    —— 2-Ethanimidoyl-4-[[5-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C11H15N5O2S2
    2-Ethanimidoyl-4-[[5-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— (2R)-4-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C16H16N4O2S
    (2R)-4-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— (2R)-2-ethanimidoyl-4-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C15H14N4O2S
    (2R)-2-ethanimidoyl-4-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— 1-[2-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-3-[4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]urea —— C19H26N4O2S2
    1-[2-[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-3-[4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]urea
    —— 3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(3R)-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one —— C19H28N2OS
    3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(3R)-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one
    —— (2S)-N-[(E)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ylideneamino]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C13H20N4OS
    (2S)-N-[(E)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ylideneamino]-2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(3S)-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one —— C19H28N2OS
    3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(3S)-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-one
    —— 1-[2-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-3-[4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]urea —— C19H26N4O2S2
    1-[2-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-3-[4-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]urea
    —— (2S)-4-[[4-butyl-5-[(1R)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C17H28N6OS
    (2S)-4-[[4-butyl-5-[(1R)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— (2R)-4-[[4-butyl-5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile —— C17H28N6OS
    (2R)-4-[[4-butyl-5-[(1S)-1-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-2-ethanimidoyl-3-oxobutanenitrile
    —— [(1R)-1-[4-butyl-5-[(3S)-3-cyano-4-imino-2-oxopentyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium —— C17H29N6OS+
    [(1R)-1-[4-butyl-5-[(3S)-3-cyano-4-imino-2-oxopentyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]-dimethylazanium
    —— (2R)-3-[[5-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propane-1,2-diol —— C10H17N3O3S2
    (2R)-3-[[5-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propane-1,2-diol
    —— 4-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-N-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C21H21N5S2
    4-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-N-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1-[(6S)-2,2,6-trimethylmorpholin-4-yl]propan-1-one —— C17H27N3O2S
    3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1-[(6S)-2,2,6-trimethylmorpholin-4-yl]propan-1-one
    —— (2R)-3-[[5-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propane-1,2-diol —— C10H17N3O3S2
    (2R)-3-[[5-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propane-1,2-diol
    —— (2S)-3-[[5-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propane-1,2-diol —— C10H17N3O3S2
    (2S)-3-[[5-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylamino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propane-1,2-diol