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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[(6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C6H5N2O3S-
    2-[(6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (2S)-2-[1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfonylpiperidin-4-yl]-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C20H25ClN2O3S3
    (2S)-2-[1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfonylpiperidin-4-yl]-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfonylpiperidin-4-yl]-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C20H25ClN2O3S3
    (2R)-2-[1-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)sulfonylpiperidin-4-yl]-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-2-(1-thiophen-2-ylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)propanamide —— C20H26N2O3S3
    (2R)-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-2-(1-thiophen-2-ylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-2-(1-thiophen-2-ylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)propanamide —— C20H26N2O3S3
    (2S)-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-2-(1-thiophen-2-ylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[1-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)sulfonyl]piperidin-4-yl]-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C21H29N3O4S2
    (2R)-2-[1-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)sulfonyl]piperidin-4-yl]-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[1-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)sulfonyl]piperidin-4-yl]-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C21H29N3O4S2
    (2S)-2-[1-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)sulfonyl]piperidin-4-yl]-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— dimethyl (2S,3R)-2,3-bis(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)butanedioate —— C14H14N4O4S2
    dimethyl (2S,3R)-2,3-bis(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)butanedioate
    —— dimethyl (2S,3S)-2,3-bis(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)butanedioate —— C16H16N2O4S2
    dimethyl (2S,3S)-2,3-bis(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)butanedioate
    —— ethyl (1S,5R,6S)-5-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-1-(trifluoromethyl)-2-oxa-7-thiabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-6-carboxylate —— C12H17F3O4S
    ethyl (1S,5R,6S)-5-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-1-(trifluoromethyl)-2-oxa-7-thiabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-6-carboxylate
    —— dimethyl (2R,3R)-2,3-bis(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)butanedioate —— C14H14N4O4S2
    dimethyl (2R,3R)-2,3-bis(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)butanedioate
    —— dimethyl (2R,3S)-2,3-bis(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)butanedioate —— C16H16N2O4S2
    dimethyl (2R,3S)-2,3-bis(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)butanedioate
    —— dimethyl (2S,3S)-2,3-bis(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)butanedioate —— C14H14N4O4S2
    dimethyl (2S,3S)-2,3-bis(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)butanedioate
    —— dimethyl (2R,3R)-2,3-bis(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)butanedioate —— C16H16N2O4S2
    dimethyl (2R,3R)-2,3-bis(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)butanedioate
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C17H21N3O4S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C16H19N3O4S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C22H24N4O3S
    2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C22H24N4O3S
    2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C21H26N4O4S
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C15H17N3O4S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C17H19N3O4S
    (2S)-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C21H26N4O4S
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C17H19N3O4S
    (2R)-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C16H19N3O4S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— 2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C20H26N4O4S
    2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C15H17N3O4S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C17H21N3O4S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— 3-{2-[(Carbamoylmethyl)sulfanyl]-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl}propanoic acid 873208-65-2 C11H15N3O3S
    3-{2-[(Carbamoylmethyl)sulfanyl]-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl}propanoic acid
    —— (3S)-3-(isothiocyanatomethyl)heptane —— C9H17NS
    (3S)-3-(isothiocyanatomethyl)heptane
    —— (3R)-3-(isothiocyanatomethyl)heptane —— C9H17NS
    (3R)-3-(isothiocyanatomethyl)heptane
    —— 2-[(2,4-Dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C7H8N3O4S-
    2-[(2,4-Dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (3-Ethoxypropyl)thiourea —— C6H14N2OS
    (3-Ethoxypropyl)thiourea
    —— 2-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylsulfanyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid 870693-02-0 C14H11NO4S
    2-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylsulfanyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-[(2,4-Dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C7H9N3O4S
    2-[(2,4-Dimethyl-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— [(3,4-Difluorophenyl)thio]acetic acid 867311-53-3 C8H6F2O2S
    [(3,4-Difluorophenyl)thio]acetic acid
    —— 3-(4-Cyclopentyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propylazanium —— C11H21N4S+
    3-(4-Cyclopentyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propylazanium
    —— 3-[4-(2-Methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propylazanium —— C10H21N4S+
    3-[4-(2-Methylpropyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propylazanium
    —— 3-[2-(Difluoromethylsulfanyl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl]propanoate —— C10H11F2N2O2S-
    3-[2-(Difluoromethylsulfanyl)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl]propanoate
    —— 2-(2,5-Difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C8H5F2O2S-
    2-(2,5-Difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 2-[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C7H9N2O2S-
    2-[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [(1R)-1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]sulfanylbenzene —— C8H6ClF3S
    [(1R)-1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]sulfanylbenzene
    —— 2-[(5-Thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C9H6N3O2S2-
    2-[(5-Thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]sulfanylethanol —— C4H6ClF3OS
    2-[(1R)-1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]sulfanylethanol
    —— 1-[(1R)-1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]sulfanyl-4-methylbenzene —— C9H8ClF3S
    1-[(1R)-1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]sulfanyl-4-methylbenzene
    —— (+/-)-<i>trans</i>-2-methyl-cyclohexyl isothiocyanate —— C8H13NS
    (+/-)-<i>trans</i>-2-methyl-cyclohexyl isothiocyanate
    —— (1S,2R)-1-isothiocyanato-2-methylcyclohexane —— C8H13NS
    (1S,2R)-1-isothiocyanato-2-methylcyclohexane
    —— (1S,5R,6R)-2-amino-4,4-dimethoxy-6-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene-1,5-dicarbonitrile —— C16H16N4O2S
    (1S,5R,6R)-2-amino-4,4-dimethoxy-6-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene-1,5-dicarbonitrile
    —— (1S,2S)-1-isothiocyanato-2-methylcyclohexane —— C8H13NS
    (1S,2S)-1-isothiocyanato-2-methylcyclohexane
    —— (2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoate —— C9H9O2S-
    (2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanoate
    —— (1S,5R,6R)-2-amino-4,4-dimethoxy-6-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-3-azoniabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene-1,5-dicarbonitrile —— C16H17N4O2S+
    (1S,5R,6R)-2-amino-4,4-dimethoxy-6-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-3-azoniabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene-1,5-dicarbonitrile