摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Methyl 2-({3-methyl-4-oxo-4H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-C][1,2,4]triazin-7-YL}sulfanyl)acetate —— C8H8N4O3S2
    Methyl 2-({3-methyl-4-oxo-4H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-C][1,2,4]triazin-7-YL}sulfanyl)acetate
    —— N-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-({3-methyl-4-oxo-4H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-C][1,2,4]triazin-7-YL}sulfanyl)acetamide —— C14H12FN5O2S2
    N-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-({3-methyl-4-oxo-4H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-C][1,2,4]triazin-7-YL}sulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-{5-[(Carbamoylmethyl)sulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-YL}-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxamide —— C15H12ClN5O3S2
    N-{5-[(Carbamoylmethyl)sulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-YL}-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxamide
    —— Ethyl 2-[(3-methyl-4-oxo-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C9H10N4O3S2
    Ethyl 2-[(3-methyl-4-oxo-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 7-{[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-3-methyl-4H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-C][1,2,4]triazin-4-one —— C12H9FN4OS2
    7-{[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-3-methyl-4H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-C][1,2,4]triazin-4-one
    —— 3-Methyl-7-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazin-4-one —— C11H13N5O3S2
    3-Methyl-7-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethyl)sulfanyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazin-4-one
    —— (4R)-1-benzyl-4-(2-ethylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one —— C20H21N5OS
    (4R)-1-benzyl-4-(2-ethylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one
    —— (4R)-2-methyl-4-[2-(2H-triazol-4-ylsulfanyl)ethylamino]pentan-2-ol —— C10H20N4OS
    (4R)-2-methyl-4-[2-(2H-triazol-4-ylsulfanyl)ethylamino]pentan-2-ol
    —— (4S)-1-benzyl-4-(2-ethylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one —— C20H21N5OS
    (4S)-1-benzyl-4-(2-ethylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-one
    —— 3-Methyl-7-(prop-2-EN-1-ylsulfanyl)-4H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-C][1,2,4]triazin-4-one —— C8H8N4OS2
    3-Methyl-7-(prop-2-EN-1-ylsulfanyl)-4H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-C][1,2,4]triazin-4-one
    —— (8S)-8-(2-ethylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-2-morpholin-4-yl-4,5,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]azepin-6-one —— C17H21N5O2S2
    (8S)-8-(2-ethylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-2-morpholin-4-yl-4,5,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]azepin-6-one
    —— (8R)-8-(2-ethylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-2-morpholin-4-yl-4,5,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]azepin-6-one —— C17H21N5O2S2
    (8R)-8-(2-ethylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)-2-morpholin-4-yl-4,5,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]azepin-6-one
    —— [2-(4-Methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-nitrophenyl]methyl-(3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropyl)azanium —— C21H29N3O3S+2
    [2-(4-Methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-nitrophenyl]methyl-(3-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylpropyl)azanium
    —— 3-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(methoxymethyl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C14H16FN3OS
    3-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(methoxymethyl)-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-Amino-6-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-4-(furan-2-yl)pyridin-1-ium-3,5-dicarbonitrile —— C17H10ClN4OS+
    2-Amino-6-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-4-(furan-2-yl)pyridin-1-ium-3,5-dicarbonitrile
    —— 2-Amino-6-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-4-thiophen-2-ylpyridin-1-ium-3,5-dicarbonitrile —— C17H10ClN4S2+
    2-Amino-6-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-4-thiophen-2-ylpyridin-1-ium-3,5-dicarbonitrile
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-[(1R)-1-propan-2-yloxyethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C12H19N3O3S
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-[(1R)-1-propan-2-yloxyethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 3-(1-Methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C5H7N4O2S-
    3-(1-Methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-[(1S)-1-propan-2-yloxyethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C12H19N3O3S
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-[(1S)-1-propan-2-yloxyethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— (2S)-4-phenyl-N-[2-(2H-triazol-4-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]butan-2-amine —— C14H20N4S
    (2S)-4-phenyl-N-[2-(2H-triazol-4-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (2R)-4-phenyl-N-[2-(2H-triazol-4-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]butan-2-amine —— C14H20N4S
    (2R)-4-phenyl-N-[2-(2H-triazol-4-ylsulfanyl)ethyl]butan-2-amine
    —— 7-Cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C20H29N5O2S
    7-Cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 7-Cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-methylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C15H20N4O2S
    7-Cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-methylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 7-Cyclohexyl-5-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C16H22N4O3S
    7-Cyclohexyl-5-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-Benzylsulfanyl-7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C21H17FN4O2S
    5-Benzylsulfanyl-7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 1,3-Dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C21H25N5O2S
    1,3-Dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-Cyclopentylsulfanyl-1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C20H22N4O2S
    5-Cyclopentylsulfanyl-1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2S)-2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate —— C17H14FN4O4S-
    (2S)-2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (2S)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid —— C18H18N4O4S
    (2S)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid
    —— 7-(2-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C20H23FN5O2S+
    7-(2-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2S)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate —— C18H17N4O4S-
    (2S)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (2S)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate —— C18H17N4O4S-
    (2S)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 5-(2-Ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H22N4O3S
    5-(2-Ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-1,3-dimethyl-7-(3-methylphenyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 7-Cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-oxopropylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C17H22N4O3S
    7-Cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-oxopropylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-[1,3-Dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylethyl-diethylazanium —— C21H28N5O2S+
    2-[1,3-Dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylethyl-diethylazanium
    —— 5-((2-(diethylamino)ethyl)thio)-1,3-dimethyl-7-(p-tolyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C21H27N5O2S
    5-((2-(diethylamino)ethyl)thio)-1,3-dimethyl-7-(p-tolyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— 5-Cyclopentylsulfanyl-7-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H19FN4O2S
    5-Cyclopentylsulfanyl-7-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-(2-Ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-7-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H19FN4O3S
    5-(2-Ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-7-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-[1,3-Dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate —— C17H15N4O4S-
    2-[1,3-Dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate
    —— (2S)-2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid —— C17H15FN4O4S
    (2S)-2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid
    —— (2R)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid —— C18H18N4O4S
    (2R)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid
    —— 5-(2-Hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C17H18N4O3S
    5-(2-Hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2R)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate —— C18H17N4O4S-
    (2R)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 7-(3-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C20H23FN5O2S+
    7-(3-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2R)-2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid —— C17H15FN4O4S
    (2R)-2-[7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid
    —— 5-(2-Ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H19FN4O3S
    5-(2-Ethoxyethylsulfanyl)-7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 7-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-oxopropylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C16H20N4O3S
    7-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-oxopropylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-((2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)thio)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C20H22FN5O2S
    7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-((2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)thio)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-[(1R)-1-propan-2-yloxyethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid —— C10H17N3O3S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-[(1R)-1-propan-2-yloxyethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetic acid
    —— 7-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-((2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)thio)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C20H22FN5O2S
    7-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-((2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl)thio)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione