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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[(5-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C21H23FN4OS
    2-[(5-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H17ClN4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H17ClN4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H17N5OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H21N5OS
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— [(1S)-1-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl] propan-2-yl carbonate —— C15H19N3O3S2
    [(1S)-1-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl] propan-2-yl carbonate
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C16H19N5O2S
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(dimethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H19N5OS
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(dimethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide —— C18H18N4OS2
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide
    —— Methyl 3-[3-[2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl]propanoate —— C16H22N4O3S
    Methyl 3-[3-[2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl]propanoate
    —— N,N-dibenzyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4OS
    N,N-dibenzyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4OS2
    N-[4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-N-prop-2-enylacetamide —— C18H19N5OS2
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-N-prop-2-enylacetamide
    —— N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4OS2
    N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H17ClN4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylpropyl)acetamide —— C15H20N4OS
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 1-(1-Benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H22N4OS
    1-(1-Benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H17N5OS
    N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[[3-[(4,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]phenyl]methylsulfanyl]-4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C16H20N6S2
    3-[[3-[(4,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]phenyl]methylsulfanyl]-4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]ethanone —— C20H21N5O2S
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H20N4OS
    (2S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H20N4OS
    (2R)-N-cyclopentyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C14H24N4O3S2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C15H19FN4OS
    (2S)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C14H24N4O3S2
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— ethyl 5-[(2R)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C16H22N4O3S
    ethyl 5-[(2R)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(3S)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]ethanone —— C20H21N5O2S
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[(3S)-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide —— C13H22N4OS
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(dimethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1,2,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)ethan-1-one —— C13H18N4OS
    2-[(dimethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(1,2,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)ethan-1-one
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C14H24N4O3S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C13H22N4OS
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C15H20N4OS
    (2S)-N-benzyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C14H24N4O3S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 1-[1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H21ClN4OS
    1-[1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H24N4OS
    (2R)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 1-[1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C20H23ClN4OS
    1-[1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 7-[(4,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C11H11N5OS2
    7-[(4,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— ethyl 4-[2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C15H20N4O3S
    ethyl 4-[2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H18N4OS
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C14H17FN4OS
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 4-[(4,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazole —— C12H12N4OS2
    4-[(4,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazole
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4OS
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— [(1S)-1-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl] propan-2-yl carbonate —— C9H14N2O3S3
    [(1S)-1-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl] propan-2-yl carbonate
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone —— C16H24N4O2S
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-[1-[(2S)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-(oxan-4-yl)-5-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]sulfanyltetrazole —— C11H20N4OS
    1-(oxan-4-yl)-5-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]sulfanyltetrazole
    —— 1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H22N4OS
    1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C11H20N4OS
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C20H24N4OS
    1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 4-[(4,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole —— C14H14N4S2
    4-[(4,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4OS
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide