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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H22N4O2S
    (2R)-N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 1-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C14H12ClN3O2S2
    1-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4O4S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-Methyl-3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C9H11N3OS
    4-Methyl-3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H25N5O2S
    N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H24N4O2S
    N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one —— C14H17N3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one
    —— (2R)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C17H25N5O2S
    (2R)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H23N5O2S
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one —— C14H17N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4O4S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C20H24N4O4S
    ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H21FN4O2S
    (2R)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-Methyl-4-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazole —— C13H14N4OS2
    2-Methyl-4-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-thiazole
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H18F2N4O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide —— C16H18N4O2S2
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H14N4O2S
    N-methyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(Furan-2-yl)-5-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H13N5O3S
    2-(Furan-2-yl)-5-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C21H26N4O3S
    1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H17ClN4O2S
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O2S
    2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H24N4O2S
    N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H23N5O2S
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H21FN4O2S
    (2S)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H18N4O3S
    (2R)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C15H14BrN3OS
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-[[4-Methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-thiophen-2-ylbutan-1-one —— C16H17N3O2S2
    4-[[4-Methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-thiophen-2-ylbutan-1-one
    —— 1-[[4-Methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-2-one —— C11H13N3O2S
    1-[[4-Methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propan-2-one
    —— 3-[(4-Bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole —— C15H13BrFN3OS
    3-[(4-Bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C21H26N4O3S
    1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H16N4O2S
    N,N-dimethyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-methyl-3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole —— C16H17N3OS
    4-methyl-3-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole
    —— N'-acetyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetohydrazide —— C12H15N5O3S
    N'-acetyl-2-[[4-methyl-5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetohydrazide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C16H26N4O3S2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 4-[(5-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole —— C16H15FN4S2
    4-[(5-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole
    —— 2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C13H16N4O2S
    2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C16H19ClN4OS
    N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 1-(oxan-4-yl)-5-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]sulfanyltetrazole —— C11H20N4OS
    1-(oxan-4-yl)-5-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]sulfanyltetrazole
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H17N5OS
    N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H17ClN4OS
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(tricyclo[3.3.1.1~3,7~]dec-1-yl)acetamide —— C16H24N4OS
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(tricyclo[3.3.1.1~3,7~]dec-1-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4OS
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H16ClN5OS2
    N-[3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H17N5OS2
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— [(1R)-1-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl] propan-2-yl carbonate —— C9H14N2O3S3
    [(1R)-1-[(5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl] propan-2-yl carbonate
    —— 2-[(5-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C13H13N5O2S
    2-[(5-Cyclopropyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C16H22N4OS
    2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide