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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H18FN3OS3
    N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylprop-2-enylsulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-butyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C11H17N3OS
    (2S)-N-butyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H20N4O3S
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O3S
    N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O3S
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [2-[[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C20H26N4O3S
    [2-[[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H24N4O3S
    [2-[[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— N-[2-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H24N4O3S
    N-[2-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]-2-[[5-(2-methylfuran-3-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H23N5OS2
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]acetamide —— C16H22N6O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C20H25N5OS2
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]acetamide —— C17H24N6O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide —— C13H20N4OS
    N-(1-ethylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide
    —— (2R)-N-butyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C11H17N3OS
    (2R)-N-butyl-2-pyrazin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]acetamide —— C14H17F3N6OS
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H21F3N6OS
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C15H19F3N6OS
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]acetamide —— C15H22N6OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]acetamide —— C15H19F3N6OS
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C20H29N5OS
    N-[2-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C18H25N5OS
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C18H20N4OS3
    2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C19H27N5OS
    N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C20H21FN4OS2
    2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)acetamide —— C18H26N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C20H21ClN4O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide —— C17H24N4OS2
    2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide
    —— N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C20H19N5OS2
    N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H28N6OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-butyl-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C17H24N4OS2
    N-butyl-2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-[(1-propyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C15H19N7S2
    N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-[(1-propyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O2S2
    2-[[5-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H17N3O4S2
    (2S)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2Z)-2-(2,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylidene)-3-oxo-4-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanenitrile —— C19H18N6O2S
    (2Z)-2-(2,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylidene)-3-oxo-4-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]butanenitrile
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C16H15N3O2S2
    (2S)-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C14H15N3O2S
    (2R)-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H16FN3O2S
    (2R)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H19N3O4S2
    (2R)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cycloheptyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H23N3O2S
    (2R)-N-cycloheptyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C14H15N3O2S
    (2S)-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-N-tert-butyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C22H25N3O2S
    (2R)-N-benzyl-N-tert-butyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H19N3O4S2
    (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H19N3O4S2
    (2R)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C16H15N3O2S2
    (2R)-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— [(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl] 2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C14H14N2O5S2
    [(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl] 2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (2R)-N-tert-butyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H19N3O2S
    (2R)-N-tert-butyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-N-tert-butyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C22H25N3O2S
    (2S)-N-benzyl-N-tert-butyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 2-Phenyl-5-[(3-thiophen-3-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H10N4O2S2
    2-Phenyl-5-[(3-thiophen-3-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H19N3O2S
    (2S)-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H22N4O2S
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide