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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-methyl-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C18H20N4O2S2
    N-methyl-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide —— C16H22N4OS2
    2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide —— C18H26N4OS2
    2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide —— C18H26N4OS2
    2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— [(2S,3S)-3-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-yl]hydrazine —— C10H16N2S
    [(2S,3S)-3-phenylsulfanylbutan-2-yl]hydrazine
    —— N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H17FN4OS2
    N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylbutanal —— C11H14OS
    (2S)-2-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylbutanal
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4OS2
    N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4OS2
    2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide —— C16H22N4OS2
    2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)butanal —— C11H14OS
    (2S)-2-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)butanal
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H18N4O2S2
    N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H19ClN4OS2
    N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H20N4OS2
    2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C20H19N3O3S2
    1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dipropylacetamide —— C17H24N4OS2
    2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dipropylacetamide
    —— N-(3-methylphenyl)-5-[(1-propyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C14H17N7S2
    N-(3-methylphenyl)-5-[(1-propyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (2R)-2-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)butanal —— C11H14OS
    (2R)-2-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)butanal
    —— N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H19FN4OS2
    N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[[5-(3-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexylacetamide —— C17H23N5OS2
    2-[(4-amino-5-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexylacetamide
    —— 3-Benzylsulfanyl-5-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C18H16N6OS2
    3-Benzylsulfanyl-5-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-[(4-Amino-5-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetonitrile —— C11H11N5S2
    2-[(4-Amino-5-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetonitrile
    —— (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-3-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylbutan-1-one —— C18H26N2O2S
    (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-3-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylbutan-1-one
    —— 2,2-dimethyl-1-[4-[(5-methylsulfanyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one —— C13H22N4OS3
    2,2-dimethyl-1-[4-[(5-methylsulfanyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one
    —— (2S)-1-(4-acetyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-3-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylbutan-1-one —— C18H26N2O2S
    (2S)-1-(4-acetyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-3-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylbutan-1-one
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C19H18FN3O2S
    2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4O2S
    2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone —— C22H21N3O2S
    2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C20H21N3O2S2
    2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H15F2N3O2S
    N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-Benzyl-5-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C19H15N3O2S
    2-Benzyl-5-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C18H24FN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— Methyl 2-(6-morpholin-4-ylpyrazin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C11H15N3O3S
    Methyl 2-(6-morpholin-4-ylpyrazin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)cyclohexyl]acetamide —— C21H28FN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)cyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H23FN4O2S
    N-[2-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-Benzyl-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H13N3O3S
    2-Benzyl-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C21H24N4O2S
    2-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H16FN3O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-octan-2-yl]acetamide —— C18H24FN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-octan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide —— C15H18FN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H22FN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (3R)-4-hydroxy-3-phenylsulfanylbutanenitrile —— C10H11NOS
    (3R)-4-hydroxy-3-phenylsulfanylbutanenitrile
    —— (2R)-2-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylbut-3-enal —— C11H12OS
    (2R)-2-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylbut-3-enal
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]acetamide —— C20H21FN4O2S
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C20H21FN4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-hexylacetamide —— C16H20FN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-hexylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C21H24N4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H22FN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C21H24N4OS2
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-phenylsulfanylbutanenitrile —— C10H11NOS
    (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-phenylsulfanylbutanenitrile