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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-benzyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C21H24N4O2S
    N-benzyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylbutanal —— C7H14OS
    (2S)-3,3-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylbutanal
    —— N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C18H24N4OS2
    N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-methyl-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C15H20N4OS2
    N-methyl-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C17H21FN4OS
    N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C16H22N4OS2
    N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(R)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H23N5OS2
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(R)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3-methylphenyl)-5-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C17H19N5OS
    2-(3-methylphenyl)-5-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C17H21N5O2S
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-propan-2-ylsulfanylbutanal —— C7H14OS
    (2R)-2-propan-2-ylsulfanylbutanal
    —— (2S)-2-methylsulfanylhexanal —— C7H14OS
    (2S)-2-methylsulfanylhexanal
    —— 5-phenyl-3-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,2-oxazole —— C17H18N4OS
    5-phenyl-3-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,2-oxazole
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C17H25N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-Amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(azocan-1-yl)ethanone —— C15H27N5OS
    2-[(4-Amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(azocan-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C17H25N5OS2
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(R)-prop-2-enylsulfinyl]propanenitrile —— C6H9NOS
    3-[(R)-prop-2-enylsulfinyl]propanenitrile
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone —— C19H25N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C16H23N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(S)-prop-2-enylsulfinyl]propanenitrile —— C6H9NOS
    3-[(S)-prop-2-enylsulfinyl]propanenitrile
    —— N-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-2-(2-morpholin-4-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)acetamide —— C17H20N4O2S2
    N-[(Z)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-2-(2-morpholin-4-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-amino-2,3-dimethylbut-3-ene-1-thiol —— C6H13NS
    (2S)-2-amino-2,3-dimethylbut-3-ene-1-thiol
    —— (2S)-2-ethylsulfanylbutanal —— C6H12OS
    (2S)-2-ethylsulfanylbutanal
    —— (4R)-4-methylsulfanylpentan-1-amine —— C6H15NS
    (4R)-4-methylsulfanylpentan-1-amine
    —— (4S)-4-methylsulfanylpentan-1-amine —— C6H15NS
    (4S)-4-methylsulfanylpentan-1-amine
    —— (2R)-2-amino-2,3-dimethylbut-3-ene-1-thiol —— C6H13NS
    (2R)-2-amino-2,3-dimethylbut-3-ene-1-thiol
    —— 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-3-[(Z)-hydrazinylidenemethyl]pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one —— C16H11N5OS2
    2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-3-[(Z)-hydrazinylidenemethyl]pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-amino-3-methylbut-3-ene-1-thiol —— C5H11NS
    (2R)-2-amino-3-methylbut-3-ene-1-thiol
    —— (2S)-2-amino-3-methylbut-3-ene-1-thiol —— C5H11NS
    (2S)-2-amino-3-methylbut-3-ene-1-thiol
    —— (2R)-2-aminobut-3-ene-1-thiol —— C4H9NS
    (2R)-2-aminobut-3-ene-1-thiol
    —— (2S)-2-aminobut-3-ene-1-thiol —— C4H9NS
    (2S)-2-aminobut-3-ene-1-thiol
    —— (2S)-2-hydrazinylpropane-1-thiol —— C3H10N2S
    (2S)-2-hydrazinylpropane-1-thiol
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide —— C15H18ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-octan-2-yl]acetamide —— C18H24ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-octan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H22ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide —— C15H16ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)acetamide —— C18H24ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H22ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C18H15ClFN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H22ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C18H24ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide —— C15H16ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C16H10ClN3O3S
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C18H16ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(Azocan-1-yl)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C17H20ClN3O2S
    1-(Azocan-1-yl)-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C20H20ClN3O3S
    N-benzyl-2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanopropan-2-yl)-N-methylacetamide —— C15H15ClN4O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanopropan-2-yl)-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C18H15ClN4O3S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— (3R)-3-prop-2-ynylsulfonylbutan-2-one —— C7H10O3S
    (3R)-3-prop-2-ynylsulfonylbutan-2-one
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H15ClFN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide