摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (6R)-3-amino-6-methyl-6,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyrazine-2-carbonitrile —— C8H8N4S
    (6R)-3-amino-6-methyl-6,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyrazine-2-carbonitrile
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide —— C15H18FN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide
    —— (2S,3S)-2-methyl-3-phenylsulfanylbutanenitrile —— C11H13NS
    (2S,3S)-2-methyl-3-phenylsulfanylbutanenitrile
    —— (6S)-3-amino-6-methyl-6,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyrazine-2-carbonitrile —— C8H8N4S
    (6S)-3-amino-6-methyl-6,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyrazine-2-carbonitrile
    —— N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H15F2N3O2S
    N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H18FN3O2S2
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H19FN4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H15ClFN3O2S
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— (3S)-3-hydroxy-4-phenylsulfanylbutanenitrile —— C10H11NOS
    (3S)-3-hydroxy-4-phenylsulfanylbutanenitrile
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C20H21ClN4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)acetamide —— C18H24FN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)acetamide —— C16H20FN3O3S
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)acetamide
    —— (3S)-4-hydroxy-3-phenylsulfanylbutanenitrile —— C10H11NOS
    (3S)-4-hydroxy-3-phenylsulfanylbutanenitrile
    —— (3aS,6aR)-4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-3,3a,6,6a-tetrahydropentalene-1-carbonitrile —— C11H13NS
    (3aS,6aR)-4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-3,3a,6,6a-tetrahydropentalene-1-carbonitrile
    —— (2S)-2-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylbut-3-enal —— C11H12OS
    (2S)-2-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylbut-3-enal
    —— 2-Cyclopropyl-5-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C15H13N3O2S
    2-Cyclopropyl-5-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H16FN3O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C17H16FN3O2S2
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C14H17N3OS3
    2-[(5-benzylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)acetamide —— C19H18FN3O2S2
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C17H16FN3O3S
    2-[[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— Tert-butyl 2-[[5-[2-oxo-2-(propylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate —— C13H21N3O3S3
    Tert-butyl 2-[[5-[2-oxo-2-(propylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetate
    —— (3aR,6aS)-4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-3,3a,6,6a-tetrahydropentalene-1-carbonitrile —— C11H13NS
    (3aR,6aS)-4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-3,3a,6,6a-tetrahydropentalene-1-carbonitrile
    —— 2-[[5-[2-(azepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C15H24N4O2S3
    2-[[5-[2-(azepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C21H23FN4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C13H15N3O2S4
    2-[[5-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 3-[(5-Benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-phenyl-1,2-oxazole —— C21H20N4OS
    3-[(5-Benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-phenyl-1,2-oxazole
    —— 2-[[5-[2-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C14H18N4O2S4
    2-[[5-[2-oxo-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C13H21N3O2S3
    2-[[5-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C14H16ClN3OS3
    2-[[5-[(3-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[2-(benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C16H20N4O2S3
    2-[[5-[2-(benzylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C15H19N3OS3
    2-[[5-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[2-[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C16H26N4O2S3
    2-[[5-[2-[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C16H17N5O2S3
    2-[[5-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C17H22N4O2S3
    2-[[5-[2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]amino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C22H26N4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]amino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C15H20N4O2S4
    2-[[5-[2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]amino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[2-oxo-2-(propylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H26N4O2S3
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[5-[2-oxo-2-(propylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-[(5-Benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazole —— C19H18N4O2S
    3-[(5-Benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazole
    —— 2-[[5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C14H16ClN3OS3
    2-[[5-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone —— C24H26N4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C21H23ClN4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[2-oxo-2-[[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]amino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C15H20N4O2S4
    2-[[5-[2-oxo-2-[[(1S)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]amino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C20H21FN4OS
    2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[2-[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C16H23N5O2S3
    2-[[5-[2-[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C16H19FN4O2S3
    2-[[5-[2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(3-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C14H16FN3OS3
    2-[[5-[(3-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C15H19N3OS3
    2-[[5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-[2-(1-adamantyl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C19H27N3O2S3
    2-[[5-[2-(1-adamantyl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4OS2
    N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide