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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C21H20N4OS2
    3-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H24N4O2S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H23N5O2S
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H21N5O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C21H30N4O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C16H21N3O2S
    3-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide —— C20H22N4O2S2
    2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H26N4O2S
    N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide —— C14H15F3N4O2S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H21ClN4O2S
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[2-(1-adamantyl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C22H27N3O2S
    3-[2-(1-adamantyl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H21ClN4O2S
    2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 4-butyl-3-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C17H20N4OS2
    4-butyl-3-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-methyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H16N4O2S
    N-methyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-butyl-3-[2-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C17H21N5O2S2
    4-butyl-3-[2-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— methyl 5-[(2S)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C17H24N4O4S
    methyl 5-[(2S)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 4-butyl-3-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C16H17ClN4OS2
    4-butyl-3-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— methyl 5-[(2R)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C17H24N4O4S
    methyl 5-[(2R)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— ethyl 5-[(2R)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C18H26N4O4S
    ethyl 5-[(2R)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C17H23FN4O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H30N4O2S
    N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C17H23FN4O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide —— C10H15F3N4O2S
    2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide
    —— ethyl 5-[(2S)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C18H26N4O4S
    ethyl 5-[(2S)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C17H23FN4O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— N-[[4-ethyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]adamantane-1-carboxamide —— C24H32N4OS
    N-[[4-ethyl-5-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]adamantane-1-carboxamide
    —— 2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C15H26N4O2S
    2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[5-ethylsulfanyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]adamantane-1-carboxamide —— C24H32N4OS
    N-[[5-ethylsulfanyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]adamantane-1-carboxamide
    —— 2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C15H18N2OS
    2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 4-butyl-3-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C15H17N5O2S
    4-butyl-3-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C15H26N4O2S
    2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 4-ethyl-2-[2-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C14H23N4O2S+
    4-ethyl-2-[2-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 4-ethyl-2-[2-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C14H22N4O2S
    4-ethyl-2-[2-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 5,6-dimethyl-2-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethylsulfanyl)-3<i>H</i>-pyrimidin-4-one 36326-99-5 C12H19N3O2S
    5,6-dimethyl-2-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethylsulfanyl)-3<i>H</i>-pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 4-amino-2-(2-morpholin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C10H16N4O2S
    4-amino-2-(2-morpholin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— (E)-2-[(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate —— C11H9N2O4S-
    (E)-2-[(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate
    —— (E)-2-[(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(5-piperidin-1-ylfuran-2-yl)prop-2-enoate —— C16H18N3O4S-
    (E)-2-[(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(5-piperidin-1-ylfuran-2-yl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 2-[(6-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C17H21N3O2S
    2-[(6-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— (E)-2-[(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-thiophen-2-ylprop-2-enoate —— C11H9N2O3S2-
    (E)-2-[(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-thiophen-2-ylprop-2-enoate
    —— 4-methyl-2-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C11H18N3O2S+
    4-methyl-2-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19N3O3S
    N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-2-[(6-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C15H25N4O2S+
    2-[2-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 4,5-dimethyl-2-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C12H20N3O2S+
    4,5-dimethyl-2-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 5-benzyl-4-methyl-2-(2-morpholin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C18H23N3O2S
    5-benzyl-4-methyl-2-(2-morpholin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— (E)-2-[(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(5-piperidin-1-ylfuran-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid —— C16H19N3O4S
    (E)-2-[(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(5-piperidin-1-ylfuran-2-yl)prop-2-enoic acid
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(6-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H19N3O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[(6-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-ethyl-2-(2-morpholin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C12H19N3O2S
    4-ethyl-2-(2-morpholin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— (E)-2-[(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-thiophen-2-ylprop-2-enoic acid —— C11H10N2O3S2
    (E)-2-[(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3-thiophen-2-ylprop-2-enoic acid
    —— (E)-3-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate —— C17H12ClN2O4S-
    (E)-3-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]-2-[(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]prop-2-enoate