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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C13H14F3N5OS
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C15H18F3N5O2S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[(5-Phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H10F3N5OS
    3-[(5-Phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C17H16F3N5O2S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[[5-(3-Methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H11F3N6OS
    3-[[5-(3-Methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C12H14F3N5OS2
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]acetamide —— C18H25N5O3S
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C13H13F4N5OS
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)acetamide —— C14H19N5OS2
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C12H17N5OS2
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C13H16ClN5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(S)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]acetamide —— C16H16FN5OS2
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(S)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C13H17N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]acetamide —— C13H16BrN5OS2
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(S)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C16H17N5OS2
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(S)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[[5-(5-Bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C10H9BrN6OS2
    3-[[5-(5-Bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide —— C10H17N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C14H19N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]acetamide —— C18H25N5O3S
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)acetamide —— C19H22N6OS2
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C18H24FN5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclohexyl-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-Amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(azocan-1-yl)ethanone —— C12H21N5OS
    2-[(4-Amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(azocan-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C14H18FN5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C15H21N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C14H19N5OS2
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone —— C16H19N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C16H23N5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C11H15N5OS2
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C15H18FN5OS
    2-[(4-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cyclopropyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 3-Methyl-5-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H13N5OS
    3-Methyl-5-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-Methyl-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C13H14N6OS
    3-Methyl-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-[[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone —— C15H11ClN2O2S2
    2-[[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone
    —— N-(2-benzylsulfanylethyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C18H24N4OS2
    N-(2-benzylsulfanylethyl)-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-ethylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone —— C16H13ClN2O2S2
    2-[[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-ethylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(Benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone —— C16H15N3OS3
    2-[[5-(Benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[[5-(Benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-ethylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone —— C17H17N3OS3
    2-[[5-(Benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(5-ethylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide —— C20H29N5O2S
    2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide —— C22H33N5O2S
    2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide —— C20H27N5O2S
    2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C22H33N5O2S
    2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 1-(Azocan-1-yl)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C22H31N5O2S
    1-(Azocan-1-yl)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C22H33N5O2S
    2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide —— C20H29N5O2S
    2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-hexylacetamide —— C21H31N5O2S
    2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-hexylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide —— C22H33N5O2S
    2-[(4-benzyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[2-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide —— C18H21FN4O2S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[2-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide —— C18H18N4O2S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide —— C16H16N4O3S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[2-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide —— C19H24N4O2S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[2-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[2-[(2-methylphenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide —— C18H22N4O2S2
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[5-[2-[(2-methylphenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]propanamide