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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Ethyl 2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-2-methylpropanoate —— C19H28N4O4S
    Ethyl 2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-2-methylpropanoate
    —— methyl (2R)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate —— C16H20N4O4S
    methyl (2R)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoate —— C17H23N4O4S-
    (2R)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoate
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylpropyl)acetamide —— C21H24N4O2S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 5-Benzylsulfanyl-7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C20H24N4O2S
    5-Benzylsulfanyl-7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2R)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid —— C16H22N4O4S
    (2R)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate —— C18H26N4O4S
    ethyl (2S)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 7-Cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-methylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C12H14N4O2S
    7-Cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-methylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H17ClN4O2S
    5-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-5-[(3-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C20H23FN4O2S
    7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-5-[(3-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2S)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate —— C16H21N4O4S-
    (2S)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C21H26N4O2S
    7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C15H22N4O2S
    7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoate —— C19H28N4O4S
    ethyl (2S)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoate
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate —— C17H22N4O4S
    ethyl (2R)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate
    —— 5-[(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C22H28N4O2S
    5-[(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate —— C18H26N4O4S
    ethyl (2R)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 3-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C20H17FN4OS2
    3-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 5-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H17ClN4O2S
    5-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 7-Cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-propylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C14H18N4O2S
    7-Cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-propylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— Ethyl 2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H18N4O4S
    Ethyl 2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 1,3-dimethyl-5-((3-methylbenzyl)thio)-7-phenylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione —— C22H20N4O2S
    1,3-dimethyl-5-((3-methylbenzyl)thio)-7-phenylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— methyl (2R)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C15H20N4O4S
    methyl (2R)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 7-Cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H20N4O2S
    7-Cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H20N4O2S
    7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)sulfanyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C16H15N3O2S2
    3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)sulfanyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C17H26N4O2S
    5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanyl-7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C21H26N4O2S
    7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C16H24N4O2S
    7-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylsulfanylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2R)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoic acid —— C17H24N4O4S
    (2R)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoic acid
    —— (2R)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C14H15N4O4S-
    (2R)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 2-(1,3-Dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C13H15N4O4S-
    2-(1,3-Dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 3-[(2-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C17H16BrN3OS
    3-[(2-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— Methyl 2-((2-cyclopropyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetate —— C14H16N4O4S
    Methyl 2-((2-cyclopropyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetate
    —— (2R)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoic acid —— C15H20N4O4S
    (2R)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoic acid
    —— (2R)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoic acid —— C14H18N4O4S
    (2R)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoic acid
    —— (2R)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate —— C15H19N4O4S-
    (2R)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylbutanoate
    —— 3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)sulfanyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C16H20N4O2S
    3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)sulfanyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— Ethyl 4-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-3-oxobutanoate —— C17H22N4O5S
    Ethyl 4-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-3-oxobutanoate
    —— (2S)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C14H15N4O4S-
    (2S)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C16H20N4O4S
    ethyl (2S)-2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4O2S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— Ethyl 2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-2-methylpropanoate —— C17H22N4O4S
    Ethyl 2-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-2-methylpropanoate
    —— N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H22N4O3S
    N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 7-Cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbutylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C16H22N4O2S
    7-Cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbutylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— Ethyl 4-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-3-oxobutanoate —— C17H20N4O5S
    Ethyl 4-(7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-3-oxobutanoate
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C16H22N4O4S
    ethyl (2R)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-ylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoate —— C18H26N4O4S
    methyl (2R)-2-[7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylbutanoate
    —— 5-Butylsulfanyl-7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C17H26N4O2S
    5-Butylsulfanyl-7-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4O2S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide