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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 1-methyl-3-[(2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]-1-[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]urea —— C18H23N3OS
    1-methyl-3-[(2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]-1-[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]urea
    —— 1-methyl-3-[(2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]-1-[(1R)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]urea —— C18H23N3OS
    1-methyl-3-[(2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]-1-[(1R)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]urea
    —— 1-methyl-3-[(2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]-1-[(1S)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]urea —— C18H23N3OS
    1-methyl-3-[(2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]-1-[(1S)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]urea
    —— 1-methyl-3-[(2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]-1-[(1R)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]urea —— C18H23N3OS
    1-methyl-3-[(2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]-1-[(1R)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]urea
    —— 1-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methyl]-1-methyl-3-[(2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]urea —— C17H23N3O2S
    1-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methyl]-1-methyl-3-[(2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]urea
    —— 1-methyl-3-[(2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]-1-[(1S)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]urea —— C18H23N3OS
    1-methyl-3-[(2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]-1-[(1S)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]urea
    —— 1-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methyl]-1-methyl-3-[(2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]urea —— C17H23N3O2S
    1-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methyl]-1-methyl-3-[(2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]urea
    —— 1-methyl-1-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-3-[(2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]urea —— C18H29N3OS
    1-methyl-1-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-3-[(2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]urea
    —— 1-methyl-3-[(2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]-1-[(1S)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]urea —— C18H23N3OS
    1-methyl-3-[(2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]-1-[(1S)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]urea
    —— 1-methyl-3-[(2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]-1-[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]urea —— C18H23N3OS
    1-methyl-3-[(2R)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]-1-[(1R)-1-pyridin-3-ylethyl]urea
    —— 1-methyl-3-[(2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]-1-[(1S)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]urea —— C18H23N3OS
    1-methyl-3-[(2S)-2-phenylsulfanylpropyl]-1-[(1S)-1-pyridin-4-ylethyl]urea
    —— 1-(2-Phenylsulfanylethyl)-3-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)thiourea —— C15H20N4S2
    1-(2-Phenylsulfanylethyl)-3-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)thiourea
    —— 1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)thiourea —— C15H19ClN4S2
    1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)thiourea
    —— 1-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(3-ethylphenyl)thiourea —— C17H18ClN3OS2
    1-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]amino]-3-(3-ethylphenyl)thiourea
    —— 3-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C13H14ClN3O3S2
    3-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-[2-oxo-2-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C18H21N5O3S
    4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-3-[2-oxo-2-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methyl-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H20N6OS
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methyl-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C15H19N3O2S2
    3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C18H26N6O2S
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H21ClN4O3S
    N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H20N6OS
    N-[3-(N-methylanilino)propyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H21ClN4O3S
    N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C17H22N4O3S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[2-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C13H14BrN3O3S2
    3-[2-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[2-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C13H14BrN3O3S2
    3-[2-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[2-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C18H21N5O3S2
    3-[2-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H22N4O3S
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H22N4O3S
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C17H22N4O3S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C17H22N4O3S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H20N4O3S
    N-benzyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H19ClN4O3S
    N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H19ClN4O3S
    N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H19ClN4O3S
    N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H22N4O3S
    N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C14H15ClFN3O2S
    3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C14H16BrN3O2S
    3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-benzylsulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C14H17N3O2S
    3-benzylsulfanyl-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C17H17ClN4O2S2
    3-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C17H17ClN4O2S2
    3-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H23FN4O3S
    (2R)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C18H20N4O2S2
    3-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C19H26N4O5S
    ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C18H23FN4O3S
    (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C19H26N4O5S
    ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide —— C15H26N4O3S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C21H32N4O3S
    N-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H26N4O3S
    N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methanimine —— C15H13ClN4S2
    (Z)-N-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methanimine
    —— 2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide —— C14H24N4O3S
    2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentan-3-ylacetamide