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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)propanamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    (2R)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)propanamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H19N5O2S
    (2R)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide —— C11H20N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H20N4O4S2
    (2R)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C11H18N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H24N4O4S2
    (2S)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H24N4O4S2
    (2R)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 7-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C12H14N6O2S2
    7-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— (2S)-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H19ClN4O2S
    (2S)-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H22N4O2S
    (2S)-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)propanamide —— C20H22N4O2S2
    (2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H25N5O2S
    (2R)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— [(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl] 2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C11H17N3O5S2
    [(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl] 2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— [(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl] 2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C11H17N3O5S2
    [(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl] 2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— ethyl (2Z)-2-[4-oxo-3-[2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]acetate —— C14H20N4O4S2
    ethyl (2Z)-2-[4-oxo-3-[2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]acetate
    —— (1R)-1-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methylpropan-1-ol —— C10H17N3OS
    (1R)-1-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methylpropan-1-ol
    —— (1R)-2-methyl-1-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propan-1-ol —— C8H15N3OS
    (1R)-2-methyl-1-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propan-1-ol
    —— (1S)-2-methyl-1-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propan-1-ol —— C8H15N3OS
    (1S)-2-methyl-1-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propan-1-ol
    —— (1S)-1-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methylpropan-1-ol —— C10H17N3OS
    (1S)-1-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methylpropan-1-ol
    —— (1S)-1-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol —— C11H13N3OS
    (1S)-1-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol
    —— (1S)-1-(4-benzyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol —— C12H15N3OS
    (1S)-1-(4-benzyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol
    —— (1R)-1-(4-benzyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol —— C12H15N3OS
    (1R)-1-(4-benzyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol
    —— (1S)-1-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol —— C8H13N3OS
    (1S)-1-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol
    —— (1R)-1-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol —— C11H13N3OS
    (1R)-1-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol
    —— (1R)-1-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol —— C8H13N3OS
    (1R)-1-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol
    —— (1S)-1-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol —— C6H11N3OS
    (1S)-1-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol
    —— [(2R)-1-oxo-1-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)propan-2-yl] 3-cyanobenzoate —— C23H18N2O3S
    [(2R)-1-oxo-1-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)propan-2-yl] 3-cyanobenzoate
    —— N'-amino-4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboximidamide —— C5H10N6S
    N'-amino-4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboximidamide
    —— N'-amino-4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboximidamide —— C10H12N6S
    N'-amino-4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboximidamide
    —— N'-amino-4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboximidamide —— C7H12N6S
    N'-amino-4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboximidamide
    —— (4-methyl-3-phenylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene)-nitrosomethanamine —— C10H11N5OS
    (4-methyl-3-phenylsulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene)-nitrosomethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C16H20N4OS
    (2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— nitroso(1H-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-ylidene)methanamine —— C7H6N4OS
    nitroso(1H-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-ylidene)methanamine
    —— nitroso(1H-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-ylidene)methanamine —— C7H6N4OS
    nitroso(1H-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-ylidene)methanamine
    —— (2S)-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propan-2-ol —— C7H10F3N3OS
    (2S)-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propan-2-ol
    —— nitroso(3H-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-ylidene)methanamine —— C7H6N4OS
    nitroso(3H-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-ylidene)methanamine
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propan-2-ol —— C7H10F3N3OS
    (2R)-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propan-2-ol
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C20H21FN4OS
    (2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C20H21FN4OS
    (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C21H24N4OS
    (2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide —— C17H22N4O3S2
    (2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C21H24FNO3S
    N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide —— C17H22N4O3S2
    (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropan-1-one —— C17H18FNO2S
    (2S)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropan-1-one
    —— 2-[(4-Benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-7-methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C17H16N6OS2
    2-[(4-Benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-7-methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide —— C17H22N4O3S2
    (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C16H20N4OS
    (2S)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(R)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]acetamide —— C19H15F2NOS2
    2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(R)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]acetamide