摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 有机原料

    有机原料

    有机原料主要包括以石油和天然气为原料的石油化工，粮食发酵制酒精或溶剂业，煤气化后的原料气以及煤干馏回收的煤焦油制成的各种有机化工产品。在我国，早期发展主要依赖于以煤产电石生成乙炔路线、煤气化合成甲醇和甲醛路线、回收煤焦油中的苯、萘、蒽等化合物，以及利用粮食发酵蒸馏制得酒精。

    基本有机化工所用的主要直接原料有：氢气、一氧化碳、脂肪烃类（如甲烷、乙烯、乙炔、丙烯及C4以上的脂肪烃）、芳香烃类（如苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯）等。从原油、石油馏分或低碳烷烃的裂解气、炼厂气以及煤气中，可以分离出用于不同目的的脂肪烃原料；通过催化重整的重整汽油、烃类裂解的裂解汽油以及煤干馏的煤焦油中的芳烃原料；适当的石油馏分也可直接用作某些产品的原料；从湿性天然气可分离出甲烷以外的其他低碳烷烃；通过煤气化和天然气、炼厂气或石油馏分的部分氧化，可以制得合成气；由焦炭制得的碳化钙或天然气、石脑油裂解均可获得乙炔。此外，还可以利用农林副产品作为原料。

    有机原料的应用范围广泛，主要可分为三个方面：一是用于生产高分子化工产品的原料，即聚合反应单体；二是用于其他有机化学工业，包括精细化工产品的原料；三是用于溶剂、冷冻剂、防冻剂和气体吸附剂等。基本有机化工是发展各种有机化学品的基础，在现代工业结构中占据重要地位。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— methyl (2-(bromomethyl)phenyl)-N-methoxycarbamate 151827-83-7 C10H12BrNO3
    methyl (2-(bromomethyl)phenyl)-N-methoxycarbamate
    —— (2-iodo-5-nitrophenyl)methanol 1261611-57-7 C7H6INO3
    (2-iodo-5-nitrophenyl)methanol
    —— 3-(<i>N</i>'-methyl-thioureido)-benzoic acid 36639-87-9 C9H10N2O2S
    3-(<i>N</i>'-methyl-thioureido)-benzoic acid
    —— CH3O<sup>+</sup>HCH2CH2CH2<sup>*</sup> 557-17-5 C4H10O
    CH3O<sup>+</sup>HCH2CH2CH2<sup>*</sup>
    —— ethyl 2,2-difluoro-3(R)-hydroxy-3-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)propionate 95058-92-7 C10H16F2O5
    ethyl 2,2-difluoro-3(R)-hydroxy-3-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)propionate
    —— bis(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)phenylphosphine 25688-43-1 C20H13F6P
    bis(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)phenylphosphine
    —— triethylene sulphide radical cation 287-27-4 C3H6S
    triethylene sulphide radical cation
    —— (Octane-1,8-diyl)bis[bis(4-methylphenyl)phosphane] 820225-01-2 C36H44P2
    (Octane-1,8-diyl)bis[bis(4-methylphenyl)phosphane]
    —— 4,6-dichloro-2-iodopyrimidine 1266105-16-1 C4HCl2IN2
    4,6-dichloro-2-iodopyrimidine
    —— 4-methoxy-benzylammonium cation 637-56-9 C8H11NO*H
    4-methoxy-benzylammonium cation
    —— 1,2-bis(bromomethyl)-4,5-dimethylbenzene 60070-06-6 C10H12Br2
    1,2-bis(bromomethyl)-4,5-dimethylbenzene
    —— (R)-5-(4-bromophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-one 405522-18-1 C10H10BrNO
    (R)-5-(4-bromophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— Nickel dibenzoate 553-71-9 C14H10NiO4
    Nickel dibenzoate
    —— 1-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid 101861-31-8 C7H8N2O3S
    1-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid
    —— (+/-)-(4a<i>r</i>,8a<i>c</i>)-decahydro-[2<i>c</i>]naphthylamine 936-35-6 C10H19N
    (+/-)-(4a<i>r</i>,8a<i>c</i>)-decahydro-[2<i>c</i>]naphthylamine
    —— ethyl 1-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-5-carboxylate 137156-35-5 C6H9N3O2
    ethyl 1-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-5-carboxylate
    —— 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) 69-78-3 C14H8N2O8S2
    5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid)
    —— La(fod)3 19106-89-9 C30H30F21LaO6
    La(fod)3
    —— Pentafluorphenyl-thiophosphonsaeuredichlorid 53327-26-7 C6Cl2F5PS
    Pentafluorphenyl-thiophosphonsaeuredichlorid
    —— diethyl(pentafluorophenyl)-phosphine 5489-24-7 C10H10F5P
    diethyl(pentafluorophenyl)-phosphine
    —— 2-(diphenylphosphino)triethylamine 2359-97-9 C18H24NP
    2-(diphenylphosphino)triethylamine
    —— 2,6-dimethyl-4-(methoxymethyl)phenol 5048-02-2 C10H14O2
    2,6-dimethyl-4-(methoxymethyl)phenol
    —— 2-(4-Aminophenyl)-6-tert-butyl-1h-pyrazolo[1,5-b][1,2,4]triazole 152828-25-6 C14H17N5
    2-(4-Aminophenyl)-6-tert-butyl-1h-pyrazolo[1,5-b][1,2,4]triazole
    —— tert-butyl ((4-bromophenyl)-sulfonyl)carbamate 279246-01-4 C11H14BrNO4S
    tert-butyl ((4-bromophenyl)-sulfonyl)carbamate
    —— endo-tricyclo[5.2.1.0<sup>2,6</sup>]deca-3,8-diene 77-73-6 C10H12
    endo-tricyclo[5.2.1.0<sup>2,6</sup>]deca-3,8-diene
    —— (2-phenyl-1H-inden-3-yl)dicyclohexylphosphine 1231767-66-0 C27H33P
    (2-phenyl-1H-inden-3-yl)dicyclohexylphosphine
    —— 2,2-difluoropropane-1-amine 421-00-1 C3H7F2N
    2,2-difluoropropane-1-amine
    —— 3,6-dibromo-1-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one 954416-51-4 C10H7Br2NO
    3,6-dibromo-1-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one
    —— (2,6-dimethylphenyl)diphenylphosphine 117672-33-0 C20H19P
    (2,6-dimethylphenyl)diphenylphosphine
    —— [Rh6(CO)12(μ3-CO)4] 28407-51-4 16CO*Rh6
    [Rh6(CO)12(μ3-CO)4]
    —— [Pd(1-dicyclohexylphopshino-2-di-tert-butylphosphinoethylferrocene)Cl2] 854019-82-2 C32H52Cl2FeP2Pd
    [Pd(1-dicyclohexylphopshino-2-di-tert-butylphosphinoethylferrocene)Cl2]
    —— (1R,2S)-(-)-cis-2-Methylcyclopentanamin 769880-43-5 C6H13N
    (1R,2S)-(-)-cis-2-Methylcyclopentanamin
    —— N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide 100956-66-9 C15H17NO4S
    N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
    —— o-allylphenolate 3383-08-2 C9H9O*Na
    o-allylphenolate
    —— tris(2,4-pentanedionato)manganese(III) 14284-89-0 C15H21MnO6
    tris(2,4-pentanedionato)manganese(III)
    —— 4-chlorobenzaldehyde methyl hemiacetal 55685-75-1 C8H9ClO2
    4-chlorobenzaldehyde methyl hemiacetal
    —— Pd(dibenzylideneacetone)<sub>2</sub> 32005-36-0 C34H28O2Pd
    Pd(dibenzylideneacetone)<sub>2</sub>
    —— N,N'-di(1-nonyldecyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide 130296-48-9 C62H86N2O4
    N,N'-di(1-nonyldecyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide
    —— 2-(hydroxyimino)propanehydrazide 216252-87-8 C3H7N3O2
    2-(hydroxyimino)propanehydrazide
    —— p-tolyl 1-thio-β-D-ribofuranoside 1131610-84-8 C12H16O4S
    p-tolyl 1-thio-β-D-ribofuranoside
    —— tert-butyl 5-aminopentanoate 63984-03-2 C9H19NO2
    tert-butyl 5-aminopentanoate
    —— 1-Bromo-4-(Trans-4-n-Pentylcyclohexyl)Benzene 79832-89-6 C17H25Br
    1-Bromo-4-(Trans-4-n-Pentylcyclohexyl)Benzene
    —— rac-trans-3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-one 1621-55-2 C15H12O3
    rac-trans-3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-one
    —— (4-bromobenzyl)diphenylphosphine oxide 61424-52-0 C19H16BrOP
    (4-bromobenzyl)diphenylphosphine oxide
    —— 4-bromophenyl diphenylphosphane sulfide 1474-09-5 C18H14BrPS
    4-bromophenyl diphenylphosphane sulfide
    —— (2-trifluoromethylphenyl)diphenylphosphine 25688-44-2 C19H14F3P
    (2-trifluoromethylphenyl)diphenylphosphine
    —— 1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl(phenyl)-N-[(E)-phenylmethylidene]methanamine 138212-01-8 C20H16N4
    1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl(phenyl)-N-[(E)-phenylmethylidene]methanamine
    —— [9-Fluoro-11-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] propanoate 5534-13-4 C25H33FO6
    [9-Fluoro-11-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] propanoate
    —— 3-({[3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propyl]amino}methyl)phenol 907192-58-9 C17H21NO3
    3-({[3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propyl]amino}methyl)phenol
    —— cobalt(II)(bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine) 14167-18-1 C16H14N2O2*Co
    cobalt(II)(bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine)