摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 有机原料

    有机原料

    有机原料主要包括以石油和天然气为原料的石油化工，粮食发酵制酒精或溶剂业，煤气化后的原料气以及煤干馏回收的煤焦油制成的各种有机化工产品。在我国，早期发展主要依赖于以煤产电石生成乙炔路线、煤气化合成甲醇和甲醛路线、回收煤焦油中的苯、萘、蒽等化合物，以及利用粮食发酵蒸馏制得酒精。

    基本有机化工所用的主要直接原料有：氢气、一氧化碳、脂肪烃类（如甲烷、乙烯、乙炔、丙烯及C4以上的脂肪烃）、芳香烃类（如苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯）等。从原油、石油馏分或低碳烷烃的裂解气、炼厂气以及煤气中，可以分离出用于不同目的的脂肪烃原料；通过催化重整的重整汽油、烃类裂解的裂解汽油以及煤干馏的煤焦油中的芳烃原料；适当的石油馏分也可直接用作某些产品的原料；从湿性天然气可分离出甲烷以外的其他低碳烷烃；通过煤气化和天然气、炼厂气或石油馏分的部分氧化，可以制得合成气；由焦炭制得的碳化钙或天然气、石脑油裂解均可获得乙炔。此外，还可以利用农林副产品作为原料。

    有机原料的应用范围广泛，主要可分为三个方面：一是用于生产高分子化工产品的原料，即聚合反应单体；二是用于其他有机化学工业，包括精细化工产品的原料；三是用于溶剂、冷冻剂、防冻剂和气体吸附剂等。基本有机化工是发展各种有机化学品的基础，在现代工业结构中占据重要地位。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-cyclobutyl-5-hydroxymethyl-oxazolidin-2-one 1612881-66-9 C8H13NO3
    3-cyclobutyl-5-hydroxymethyl-oxazolidin-2-one
    —— 3-cyclopentyl-5-hydroxymethyloxazolidin-2-one 1612881-67-0 C9H15NO3
    3-cyclopentyl-5-hydroxymethyloxazolidin-2-one
    —— Boc-D-alanine p-nitrophenyl ester 85546-27-6 C14H18N2O6
    Boc-D-alanine p-nitrophenyl ester
    —— 3-cyclopropyl-5-hydroxymethyl-oxazolidin-2-one 1612881-70-5 C7H11NO3
    3-cyclopropyl-5-hydroxymethyl-oxazolidin-2-one
    —— N,N-diallyl-3,5-dinitrobenzamide 91768-82-0 C13H13N3O5
    N,N-diallyl-3,5-dinitrobenzamide
    —— tert-butyl {2-amino-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}carbamate 1036474-23-3 C14H19F3N2O2
    tert-butyl {2-amino-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}carbamate
    —— sodium 4-trifluoromethyl benzoate 25832-58-0 C8H4F3O2*Na
    sodium 4-trifluoromethyl benzoate
    —— tris(1-methoxy-2-methyl-2-propanolato)bismuth(III) 149101-11-1 C15H33BiO6
    tris(1-methoxy-2-methyl-2-propanolato)bismuth(III)
    —— Cobalt(2+);molybdenum;oxygen(2-) 12640-46-9 CoMoO4-6
    Cobalt(2+);molybdenum;oxygen(2-)
    —— trimethylammonium radical cation 75-50-3 C3H9N
    trimethylammonium radical cation
    —— (E)-1-(thiophen-3-yl)but-2-en-1-one 1308249-57-1 C8H8OS
    (E)-1-(thiophen-3-yl)but-2-en-1-one
    —— (E)-1-(thiophen-2-yl)but-2-en-1-one 13196-29-7 C8H8OS
    (E)-1-(thiophen-2-yl)but-2-en-1-one
    —— 2-fluoro-5-bromocumene 112611-93-5 C9H10BrF
    2-fluoro-5-bromocumene
    —— 2-(6-bromo-hexyl)furan 125336-36-9 C10H15BrO
    2-(6-bromo-hexyl)furan
    —— (Z)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl octadec-9-enoate 5420-17-7 C23H42O3
    (Z)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl octadec-9-enoate
    —— tetrakis(ethylmethylamido)hafnium 352535-01-4 C12H32HfN4
    tetrakis(ethylmethylamido)hafnium
    —— (S)-4-ethynyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane 56017-85-7 C7H10O2
    (S)-4-ethynyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane
    —— Methylsulfonic acid sodium salt 2386-57-4 CH4NaO3S+
    Methylsulfonic acid sodium salt
    —— (+/-)-<i>trans</i>-2,5-Dimethoxy-tetrahydro-furan 696-59-3 C6H12O3
    (+/-)-<i>trans</i>-2,5-Dimethoxy-tetrahydro-furan
    —— 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-oxopropanoic acid 431-72-1 C3HF3O3
    3,3,3-trifluoro-2-oxopropanoic acid
    —— (1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide 2689-62-5 Br*C22H22O2P
    (1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)triphenylphosphonium bromide
    —— C54H45ClP3Rh, red, orthorhombic 14694-95-2 C54H45ClP3Rh
    C54H45ClP3Rh, red, orthorhombic
    —— tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(l) chloride 14694-95-2 C54H45ClP3Rh
    tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(l) chloride
    —— 4,5-dibromophthaloyl dichloride 62366-73-8 C8H2Br2Cl2O2
    4,5-dibromophthaloyl dichloride
    —— 4-hydrazinylcyclohexan-1-ol hydrochloride 950859-42-4 C6H14N2O*ClH
    4-hydrazinylcyclohexan-1-ol hydrochloride
    —— 3-Amino-2-(thiophen-3-yl)propanoic acid 94333-62-7 C7H9NO2S
    3-Amino-2-(thiophen-3-yl)propanoic acid
    —— tert-butyl 9-aminononanoate 134857-22-0 C13H27NO2
    tert-butyl 9-aminononanoate
    —— 3-benzyloxycarbonylaminophenylacetylene 371153-69-4 C16H13NO2
    3-benzyloxycarbonylaminophenylacetylene
    —— (1S,2S,4S)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde 5453-80-5 C8H10O
    (1S,2S,4S)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde
    —— (2R)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde 5453-80-5 C8H10O
    (2R)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde
    —— 5-bromo-2-formylbenzoic acid 4785-52-8 C8H5BrO3
    5-bromo-2-formylbenzoic acid
    —— 1-nitro-3-[2-nitro-1-(nitromethyl)ethyl]benzene 852159-31-0 C9H9N3O6
    1-nitro-3-[2-nitro-1-(nitromethyl)ethyl]benzene
    —— 1-nitro-2-[2-nitro-1-(nitromethyl)ethyl]benzene 117538-89-3 C9H9N3O6
    1-nitro-2-[2-nitro-1-(nitromethyl)ethyl]benzene
    —— (1,3-dinitropropan-2-yl)benzene 117538-84-8 C9H10N2O4
    (1,3-dinitropropan-2-yl)benzene
    —— 1-(1,3-dinitropropan-2-yl)-4-methylbenzene 959933-41-6 C10H12N2O4
    1-(1,3-dinitropropan-2-yl)-4-methylbenzene
    —— 1-chloro-2-[2-nitro-1-(nitromethyl)ethyl]benzene 852159-30-9 C9H9ClN2O4
    1-chloro-2-[2-nitro-1-(nitromethyl)ethyl]benzene
    —— 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde 1367875-88-4 C6H4F3NO
    5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde
    —— 2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-benzoesaeure-methylester 39828-28-9 C10H12O5
    2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxy-3-methyl-benzoesaeure-methylester
    —— 4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline 1207314-85-9 C10H5F10N
    4-(perfluoropropan-2-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline
    —— [Ph2Si(CH2PPh2)] 577785-19-4 C38H34P2Si
    [Ph2Si(CH2PPh2)]
    —— 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenylcyclotrisilazane 4570-25-6 C36H33N3Si3
    2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenylcyclotrisilazane
    —— 7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-5-vinyl-4H-benzo[d][1,3]dioxin-4-one 1005348-03-7 C13H14O4
    7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-5-vinyl-4H-benzo[d][1,3]dioxin-4-one
    —— trans-1,2-Dichlor-cyclopentan 14376-81-9 C5H8Cl2
    trans-1,2-Dichlor-cyclopentan
    —— 4-(bromomethyl)-2-(methoxymethyl)-5-methylisoxazol-3(2H)-one 153201-10-6 C7H10BrNO3
    4-(bromomethyl)-2-(methoxymethyl)-5-methylisoxazol-3(2H)-one
    —— trans-epoxycyclooctane 286-62-4 C8H14O
    trans-epoxycyclooctane
    —— (R)-4-benzyl-3-(4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pent-4-enoyl)oxazolidin-2-one 165115-74-2 C21H19F2NO3
    (R)-4-benzyl-3-(4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pent-4-enoyl)oxazolidin-2-one
    —— trans-3-pentenal 58838-14-5 C5H8O
    trans-3-pentenal
    —— bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-3-ylmethanol 53076-11-2 C9H10O
    bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-3-ylmethanol
    —— 4,4''-di-tert-butyl-[1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-2'-amine 340187-67-9 C26H31N
    4,4''-di-tert-butyl-[1,1':3',1''-terphenyl]-2'-amine
    —— methyl 2-(prop-2-enyl)pent-4-enoate 54385-33-0 C9H14O2
    methyl 2-(prop-2-enyl)pent-4-enoate