摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 有机原料

    有机原料

    有机原料主要包括以石油和天然气为原料的石油化工，粮食发酵制酒精或溶剂业，煤气化后的原料气以及煤干馏回收的煤焦油制成的各种有机化工产品。在我国，早期发展主要依赖于以煤产电石生成乙炔路线、煤气化合成甲醇和甲醛路线、回收煤焦油中的苯、萘、蒽等化合物，以及利用粮食发酵蒸馏制得酒精。

    基本有机化工所用的主要直接原料有：氢气、一氧化碳、脂肪烃类（如甲烷、乙烯、乙炔、丙烯及C4以上的脂肪烃）、芳香烃类（如苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯）等。从原油、石油馏分或低碳烷烃的裂解气、炼厂气以及煤气中，可以分离出用于不同目的的脂肪烃原料；通过催化重整的重整汽油、烃类裂解的裂解汽油以及煤干馏的煤焦油中的芳烃原料；适当的石油馏分也可直接用作某些产品的原料；从湿性天然气可分离出甲烷以外的其他低碳烷烃；通过煤气化和天然气、炼厂气或石油馏分的部分氧化，可以制得合成气；由焦炭制得的碳化钙或天然气、石脑油裂解均可获得乙炔。此外，还可以利用农林副产品作为原料。

    有机原料的应用范围广泛，主要可分为三个方面：一是用于生产高分子化工产品的原料，即聚合反应单体；二是用于其他有机化学工业，包括精细化工产品的原料；三是用于溶剂、冷冻剂、防冻剂和气体吸附剂等。基本有机化工是发展各种有机化学品的基础，在现代工业结构中占据重要地位。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— dicyclohexylmethylphosphine 50420-46-7 C13H25P
    dicyclohexylmethylphosphine
    —— 4-aminobenzylamine dihydrochloride 54799-03-0 C7H10N2*2ClH
    4-aminobenzylamine dihydrochloride
    —— salicylaldazine 959-36-4 C14H12N2O2
    salicylaldazine
    —— (di-tert-butylphosphino)(dicyclohexylphosphino)methane 185537-55-7 C21H42P2
    (di-tert-butylphosphino)(dicyclohexylphosphino)methane
    —— ethyl 2-cyclopropyl-2-oxoacetate 519164-14-8 C7H10O3
    ethyl 2-cyclopropyl-2-oxoacetate
    —— trans-1,4-dichlorocyclohexane 16890-91-8 C6H10Cl2
    trans-1,4-dichlorocyclohexane
    —— clobenzorex hydrochloride 5843-53-8 C16H18ClN*ClH
    clobenzorex hydrochloride
    —— N-(4-cyanophenyl)-4-pyridinecarboxamide 876522-38-2 C13H9N3O
    N-(4-cyanophenyl)-4-pyridinecarboxamide
    —— yttrium(III) hexafluoroacetylacetonate 18911-76-7 C15H3F18O6Y
    yttrium(III) hexafluoroacetylacetonate
    —— phenol-tributylamine 5950-82-3 C6H6O*C12H27N
    phenol-tributylamine
    —— trans-4-aminocyclohexanol hydrochloride 50910-54-8 C6H13NO*ClH
    trans-4-aminocyclohexanol hydrochloride
    —— N-hexylcarbazole 4041-21-8 C18H21N
    N-hexylcarbazole
    —— n-butylthiophosphoryl dichloride 6588-22-3 C4H9Cl2PS
    n-butylthiophosphoryl dichloride
    —— 7-bromo-2-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one 403850-89-5 C9H7BrN2O
    7-bromo-2-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one
    —— 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride 5307-14-2 C6H7N3O2*2ClH
    2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride
    —— tris(4-acetylphenyl)amine 4181-21-9 C24H21NO3
    tris(4-acetylphenyl)amine
    —— Nortropine Hydrochloride 14383-51-8 C7H13NO*ClH
    Nortropine Hydrochloride
    —— ZINC(2+) bis(4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate) hydrate 14024-63-6 C10H16O5Zn
    ZINC(2+) bis(4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate) hydrate
    —— (2-aminoethyl)dimethylphosphane 79728-80-6 C4H12NP
    (2-aminoethyl)dimethylphosphane
    —— 2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethan-1-amine 56080-20-7 C14H14N2
    2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethan-1-amine
    —— di-N-desethylamiodarone hydrochloride 757220-04-5 C21H21I2NO3*ClH
    di-N-desethylamiodarone hydrochloride
    —— [6-N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-adenin-9-yl]-acetic acid 149376-67-0 C15H13N5O4
    [6-N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-adenin-9-yl]-acetic acid
    —— (2R,3R)-3-(carboxymethyl)-4-prop-1-en-2-ylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid 487-79-6 C10H15NO4
    (2R,3R)-3-(carboxymethyl)-4-prop-1-en-2-ylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (+/-)-α-kainic acid 487-79-6 C10H15NO4
    (+/-)-α-kainic acid
    —— (+/-)-(2S,3S,4R)-3-(carboxymethyl)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid 487-79-6 C10H15NO4
    (+/-)-(2S,3S,4R)-3-(carboxymethyl)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 5-methoxycarbonylbicyclo<3.1.1>heptane-1-carboxylic acid 110371-28-3 C10H14O4
    5-methoxycarbonylbicyclo<3.1.1>heptane-1-carboxylic acid
    —— N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-4-(benzyloxy)-2-naphthylamine 122745-36-2 C22H23NO3
    N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-4-(benzyloxy)-2-naphthylamine
    —— tert-butyl 6-bromopicolinate 910044-07-4 C10H12BrNO2
    tert-butyl 6-bromopicolinate
    —— Disodium 7-hydroxy-8-((4-((4-sulphonatophenyl)azo)phenyl)azo)naphthalene-2-sulphonate 6226-74-0 C22H14N4Na2O7S2
    Disodium 7-hydroxy-8-((4-((4-sulphonatophenyl)azo)phenyl)azo)naphthalene-2-sulphonate
    —— O1-benzyl O2-methyl (2R)-aziridine-1,2-dicarboxylate 154632-86-7 C12H13NO4
    O1-benzyl O2-methyl (2R)-aziridine-1,2-dicarboxylate
    —— (9Z,12Z,15Z)-((3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-((R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl) octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate 2545-22-4 C45H74O2
    (9Z,12Z,15Z)-((3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-((R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl) octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
    —— tert-butyl (2-chloro-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)carbamate 1394899-03-6 C10H12ClFN2O2
    tert-butyl (2-chloro-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)carbamate
    —— syringaldazine 14414-32-5 C18H20N2O6
    syringaldazine
    —— potassium O,O'-diethylthiophosphate 5871-17-0 C4H10O3PS*K
    potassium O,O'-diethylthiophosphate
    —— Nonyl-Phosphonsaeure-dichlorid 14576-64-8 C9H19Cl2OP
    Nonyl-Phosphonsaeure-dichlorid
    —— tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-oxobutanoate 81323-59-3 C13H23NO5
    tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-oxobutanoate
    —— 2-(chloromethyl)-6,7-difluoro-1H-benzimidazole 1111269-40-9 C8H5ClF2N2
    2-(chloromethyl)-6,7-difluoro-1H-benzimidazole
    —— 9-ethyl-9H-carbazole-2-carbaldehyde 56166-62-2 C15H13NO
    9-ethyl-9H-carbazole-2-carbaldehyde
    —— silver(1+) propionate 5489-14-5 Ag*C3H5O2
    silver(1+) propionate
    —— peganine hydrochloride 7174-27-8 C11H12N2O*ClH
    peganine hydrochloride
    —— N-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-phenylacrylamide 25893-50-9 C15H12FNO
    N-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-phenylacrylamide
    —— <i>N</i>-(toluene-4-sulfonylmethyl)-aniline 53656-48-7 C14H15NO2S
    <i>N</i>-(toluene-4-sulfonylmethyl)-aniline
    —— 2-(benzoylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolane 55337-55-8 C11H12O3
    2-(benzoylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolane
    —— 6-Phenylsulfanylmethyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-4-one 189057-68-9 C11H10N2OS2
    6-Phenylsulfanylmethyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 1,5-diphenyl-1,4-pentadien-3-one 538-58-9 C17H14O
    1,5-diphenyl-1,4-pentadien-3-one
    —— crotyl acetate 628-08-0 C6H10O2
    crotyl acetate
    —— 1-phenylphospholane 3302-87-2 C10H13P
    1-phenylphospholane
    —— 1-n-butylphospholane 20553-95-1 C8H17P
    1-n-butylphospholane
    —— calcium;(2S)-2-hydroxypropanoate 28305-25-1 C12H20CaO12-2
    calcium;(2S)-2-hydroxypropanoate
    —— 1-phenylphosphinane 3302-83-8 C11H15P
    1-phenylphosphinane