摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 有机原料

    有机原料

    有机原料主要包括以石油和天然气为原料的石油化工，粮食发酵制酒精或溶剂业，煤气化后的原料气以及煤干馏回收的煤焦油制成的各种有机化工产品。在我国，早期发展主要依赖于以煤产电石生成乙炔路线、煤气化合成甲醇和甲醛路线、回收煤焦油中的苯、萘、蒽等化合物，以及利用粮食发酵蒸馏制得酒精。

    基本有机化工所用的主要直接原料有：氢气、一氧化碳、脂肪烃类（如甲烷、乙烯、乙炔、丙烯及C4以上的脂肪烃）、芳香烃类（如苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯）等。从原油、石油馏分或低碳烷烃的裂解气、炼厂气以及煤气中，可以分离出用于不同目的的脂肪烃原料；通过催化重整的重整汽油、烃类裂解的裂解汽油以及煤干馏的煤焦油中的芳烃原料；适当的石油馏分也可直接用作某些产品的原料；从湿性天然气可分离出甲烷以外的其他低碳烷烃；通过煤气化和天然气、炼厂气或石油馏分的部分氧化，可以制得合成气；由焦炭制得的碳化钙或天然气、石脑油裂解均可获得乙炔。此外，还可以利用农林副产品作为原料。

    有机原料的应用范围广泛，主要可分为三个方面：一是用于生产高分子化工产品的原料，即聚合反应单体；二是用于其他有机化学工业，包括精细化工产品的原料；三是用于溶剂、冷冻剂、防冻剂和气体吸附剂等。基本有机化工是发展各种有机化学品的基础，在现代工业结构中占据重要地位。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 8'-amino-9',10'-difluoro-7'-oxospiro[cyclopentane-1,3'(2'H)-[7H]pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine]-6'-carboxylic acid 1132814-26-6 C16H14F2N2O4
    8'-amino-9',10'-difluoro-7'-oxospiro[cyclopentane-1,3'(2'H)-[7H]pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine]-6'-carboxylic acid
    —— ethyl 3-amino-4-chloro-2-nitrobenzoate 1277132-56-5 C9H9ClN2O4
    ethyl 3-amino-4-chloro-2-nitrobenzoate
    —— (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride 71680-60-9 C5H11NO*ClH
    (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methanamine hydrochloride
    —— (3,3-diphenyl-propyl)-methyl-amine; hydrochloride 29768-15-8 C16H19N*ClH
    (3,3-diphenyl-propyl)-methyl-amine; hydrochloride
    —— 1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)-3-methylurea 129513-93-5 C8H11N3O3S
    1-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)-3-methylurea
    —— benzyl 4-(2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)hydrazono)piperidine-1-carboxylate 863560-00-3 C18H25N3O4
    benzyl 4-(2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)hydrazono)piperidine-1-carboxylate
    —— 3-pyridinehexanamide 88940-69-6 C11H16N2O
    3-pyridinehexanamide
    —— (R)-3-<(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)amino>-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid 78444-90-3 C11H18N2O5
    (R)-3-<(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)amino>-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid
    —— acide phenyl-2 nipecotique 116140-17-1 C12H15NO2
    acide phenyl-2 nipecotique
    —— (2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)methanamine hydrochloride 1240529-26-3 C9H11NO2*ClH
    (2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)methanamine hydrochloride
    —— 9,10-di(4-bromomethylphenyl)anthracene 941703-52-2 C28H20Br2
    9,10-di(4-bromomethylphenyl)anthracene
    —— <i>N</i>-thiohydrazinocarbonyl-β-alanine nitrile 116974-14-2 C4H8N4S
    <i>N</i>-thiohydrazinocarbonyl-β-alanine nitrile
    —— 2-(aminomethyl)thiazole dihydrochloride 53332-78-8 C4H6N2S*2ClH
    2-(aminomethyl)thiazole dihydrochloride
    —— 3-hydrazino-1-methylisoquinoline 75949-10-9 C10H11N3
    3-hydrazino-1-methylisoquinoline
    —— 2,5-Dicyclopropylaniline 340039-27-2 C12H15N
    2,5-Dicyclopropylaniline
    —— 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-r-1-cyclopentancarbaldehyde 125558-58-9 C12H13ClO
    1-(m-chlorophenyl)-r-1-cyclopentancarbaldehyde
    —— 2,2'-(t-butylphosphiniden)bisfuran 62754-64-7 C12H15O2P
    2,2'-(t-butylphosphiniden)bisfuran
    —— 4,4'-bis(vinylthio)diphenyl ether 131365-68-9 C16H14OS2
    4,4'-bis(vinylthio)diphenyl ether
    —— (R)-1-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)ethanol 1372452-51-1 C7H10N2O
    (R)-1-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)ethanol
    —— (S)-1-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)ethanol 1372452-36-2 C7H10N2O
    (S)-1-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)ethanol
    —— 1-Boc-5-hydroxymethylindoline 350683-41-9 C14H19NO3
    1-Boc-5-hydroxymethylindoline
    —— N-(6-chloro-4-morpholin-4-yl-pteridin-2-yl)-acetamide 1003844-56-1 C12H13ClN6O2
    N-(6-chloro-4-morpholin-4-yl-pteridin-2-yl)-acetamide
    —— 5'(R)-1,5-dioxo-5'-ethyl-5'-hydroxy-2'H,5'H,6'H-6'-oxopyrano<3',4'-f>Δ<sup>6,8</sup>-tetrahydroindolizine 110351-91-2 C13H13NO5
    5'(R)-1,5-dioxo-5'-ethyl-5'-hydroxy-2'H,5'H,6'H-6'-oxopyrano<3',4'-f>Δ<sup>6,8</sup>-tetrahydroindolizine
    —— (1R,2R)-1-amino-N-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-2-ethylcyclopropanecarboxamide hydrochloride 923591-24-6 C9H16N2O3S*ClH
    (1R,2R)-1-amino-N-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-2-ethylcyclopropanecarboxamide hydrochloride
    —— tert-butyl ((1R,2R)-1-{[(cyclopropylsulfonyl)amino]carbonyl}-2-ethylcyclopropyl)carbamate 923591-34-8 C14H24N2O5S
    tert-butyl ((1R,2R)-1-{[(cyclopropylsulfonyl)amino]carbonyl}-2-ethylcyclopropyl)carbamate
    —— diethyl (4-chlorobutyl)malonate 18719-44-3 C11H19ClO4
    diethyl (4-chlorobutyl)malonate
    —— 3,5,5-trimethylhexylamine 3378-63-0 C9H21N
    3,5,5-trimethylhexylamine
    —— sodium m-trifluoromethylbenzoate 69226-41-1 C8H4F3O2*Na
    sodium m-trifluoromethylbenzoate
    —— 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)propane 76127-08-7 C6H10F4O2
    1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)propane
    —— tetramethyldiaminomethane radical cation 51-80-9 C5H14N2
    tetramethyldiaminomethane radical cation
    —— 4-<(2)H3>acetylpyridine 63524-81-2 C7H7NO
    4-<(2)H3>acetylpyridine
    —— 1-(4-pyridyl)ethylamine dihydrochloride 174132-32-2 C7H10N2*2ClH
    1-(4-pyridyl)ethylamine dihydrochloride
    —— 3-ethoxy-5-methylisoxazol-4-ylcarboxylic acid 127020-21-7 C7H9NO4
    3-ethoxy-5-methylisoxazol-4-ylcarboxylic acid
    —— trans-2-(N,N-Dimethylamino)-cyclopentanol 68327-05-9 C7H15NO
    trans-2-(N,N-Dimethylamino)-cyclopentanol
    —— 5-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine 24966-28-7 C11H9N3O2
    5-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenylacetonitrile 32884-26-7 C9H9NO2
    2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenylacetonitrile
    —— (2-amino-5-bromo-4-chlorophenyl)methanol 1036757-10-4 C7H7BrClNO
    (2-amino-5-bromo-4-chlorophenyl)methanol
    —— 3-bromo-5-(phenylamino)benzoic acid 924650-22-6 C13H10BrNO2
    3-bromo-5-(phenylamino)benzoic acid
    —— 6-Nitrocholesterinacetat 1912-54-5 C29H47NO4
    6-Nitrocholesterinacetat
    —— [(10R,13R,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-6-nitro-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate 1912-54-5 C29H47NO4
    [(10R,13R,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-6-nitro-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate
    —— 4,7-diazaspiro[2.5]octane dihydrochloride 145122-56-1 C6H12N2*2ClH
    4,7-diazaspiro[2.5]octane dihydrochloride
    —— (R)-(1,4-dioxan-2-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate 1067230-84-5 C12H16O5S
    (R)-(1,4-dioxan-2-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
    —— diphenyl(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)phosphine oxide 62754-68-1 C16H14NOP
    diphenyl(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)phosphine oxide
    —— 2-(2-fluoro-2-(piperidin-4-ylidene)ethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione 849701-07-1 C15H15FN2O2
    2-(2-fluoro-2-(piperidin-4-ylidene)ethyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione
    —— 3-sulphamoyl-4-chloro-5-aminobenzoic acid 25317-76-4 C7H7ClN2O4S
    3-sulphamoyl-4-chloro-5-aminobenzoic acid
    —— 2-(pyrrol-1-yl)succinic acid dimethyl ester 80314-89-2 C10H13NO4
    2-(pyrrol-1-yl)succinic acid dimethyl ester
    —— 4-isopropylthiazolidine-2-thione 42163-70-2 C6H11NS2
    4-isopropylthiazolidine-2-thione
    —— 4-bromo-3-methyl-2-nitroaniline 854624-54-7 C7H7BrN2O2
    4-bromo-3-methyl-2-nitroaniline
    —— (cyclobutanecarbonyl-amino)-acetic acid 604790-72-9 C7H11NO3
    (cyclobutanecarbonyl-amino)-acetic acid
    —— (R)-4-benzyloxycarbonylamino-2-hydroxybutanoic acid 42491-77-0 C12H15NO5
    (R)-4-benzyloxycarbonylamino-2-hydroxybutanoic acid