摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 有机原料

    有机原料

    有机原料主要包括以石油和天然气为原料的石油化工，粮食发酵制酒精或溶剂业，煤气化后的原料气以及煤干馏回收的煤焦油制成的各种有机化工产品。在我国，早期发展主要依赖于以煤产电石生成乙炔路线、煤气化合成甲醇和甲醛路线、回收煤焦油中的苯、萘、蒽等化合物，以及利用粮食发酵蒸馏制得酒精。

    基本有机化工所用的主要直接原料有：氢气、一氧化碳、脂肪烃类（如甲烷、乙烯、乙炔、丙烯及C4以上的脂肪烃）、芳香烃类（如苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯）等。从原油、石油馏分或低碳烷烃的裂解气、炼厂气以及煤气中，可以分离出用于不同目的的脂肪烃原料；通过催化重整的重整汽油、烃类裂解的裂解汽油以及煤干馏的煤焦油中的芳烃原料；适当的石油馏分也可直接用作某些产品的原料；从湿性天然气可分离出甲烷以外的其他低碳烷烃；通过煤气化和天然气、炼厂气或石油馏分的部分氧化，可以制得合成气；由焦炭制得的碳化钙或天然气、石脑油裂解均可获得乙炔。此外，还可以利用农林副产品作为原料。

    有机原料的应用范围广泛，主要可分为三个方面：一是用于生产高分子化工产品的原料，即聚合反应单体；二是用于其他有机化学工业，包括精细化工产品的原料；三是用于溶剂、冷冻剂、防冻剂和气体吸附剂等。基本有机化工是发展各种有机化学品的基础，在现代工业结构中占据重要地位。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Ash acid 5460-09-3 C10H9NNaO7S2+
    Ash acid
    —— Propanenitrile, 3,3'-phosphinylidenebis- 5964-09-0 C6H8N2OP+
    Propanenitrile, 3,3'-phosphinylidenebis-
    —— tricarbonyl-tris(acetonitrile)tungsten(0) 16800-47-8 C9H9N3O3W
    tricarbonyl-tris(acetonitrile)tungsten(0)
    —— 2-(bromomethyl)acrylonitrile 17200-53-2 C4H4BrN
    2-(bromomethyl)acrylonitrile
    —— 2-(hydroxymethyl)-acrylonitrile 23873-54-3 C4H5NO
    2-(hydroxymethyl)-acrylonitrile
    —— rac-Leucinnitril 65451-12-9 C6H12N2
    rac-Leucinnitril
    —— Disodium 2-naphthyl phosphate 31681-98-8 C10H8Na2O4P+
    Disodium 2-naphthyl phosphate
    —— Thulium acetate 39156-80-4 C6H9O6Tm
    Thulium acetate
    —— Molybdenum 2-ethylhexanoate 34041-09-3 C8H15MoO2-
    Molybdenum 2-ethylhexanoate
    —— Nickel dioctanoate 4995-91-9 C16H30NiO4
    Nickel dioctanoate
    —— Ytterbium carbonate 5895-52-3 C3O9Yb2-6
    Ytterbium carbonate
    —— Rhodium acetate 42204-14-8 C6H9O6Rh
    Rhodium acetate
    —— Yttrium acetate 23363-14-6 C6H9O6Y
    Yttrium acetate
    —— Holmium(3+) acetate 25519-09-9 C6H9HoO6
    Holmium(3+) acetate
    —— Zirconyl citrate 22830-18-8 C6H5O7Zr
    Zirconyl citrate
    —— Dipotassium iridium hexachloride 12016-12-5 Cl6IrK2-4
    Dipotassium iridium hexachloride
    —— 6,6,7,7,8,8,8-Heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxooct-3-en-3-olate;praseodymium(3+) 17978-77-7 C30H30F21O6Pr
    6,6,7,7,8,8,8-Heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxooct-3-en-3-olate;praseodymium(3+)
    —— Cesium tungsten oxide (Cs2WO4) 13587-19-4 Cs2O4W-6
    Cesium tungsten oxide (Cs2WO4)
    —— Aluminum tungsten oxide (Al2W3O12) 15123-82-7 Al2O9W2-12
    Aluminum tungsten oxide (Al2W3O12)
    —— Praseodymium(3+);2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxohept-3-en-3-olate 15492-48-5 C33H57O6Pr
    Praseodymium(3+);2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxohept-3-en-3-olate
    —— Zirconium dihydrogen phosphate 13772-29-7 O8P2Zr-2
    Zirconium dihydrogen phosphate
    —— Bismuth tungsten oxide (Bi2W3O12) 37220-39-6 Bi2O9W2-12
    Bismuth tungsten oxide (Bi2W3O12)
    —— 1,2,3,4,5,6-Cyclohexanehexacarboxylic acid, sodium salt (1:5) 50329-18-5 C12H7Na5O12
    1,2,3,4,5,6-Cyclohexanehexacarboxylic acid, sodium salt (1:5)
    —— copper hydroxyphophate 12158-74-6 Cu2HO5P
    copper hydroxyphophate
    —— Europium carbonate 5895-48-7 C3Eu2O9
    Europium carbonate
    —— Titanium zinc oxide (TiZnO3) 12036-43-0 O3TiZn
    Titanium zinc oxide (TiZnO3)
    —— Iron titanium trioxide 12022-71-8 Fe2O7Ti2
    Iron titanium trioxide
    —— Lead tin trioxide 12036-31-6 O3PbSn
    Lead tin trioxide
    —— Disodium;oxygen(2-);tungsten 11120-01-7 Na2O4W-6
    Disodium;oxygen(2-);tungsten
    —— Aluminium chloride dihydroxide 10284-64-7 Al2Cl3H3O3
    Aluminium chloride dihydroxide
    —— Hydroxy[3-(8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl)phenyl]phenylacetic acid 3736-36-5 C22H25NO3
    Hydroxy[3-(8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl)phenyl]phenylacetic acid
    —— Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, zinc salt (1:1), (2S)- 6155-68-6 C6H10O6Zn
    Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, zinc salt (1:1), (2S)-
    —— Nickel citrate 6018-92-4 C12H10Ni3O14
    Nickel citrate
    —— Praseodymium carbonate 5895-45-4 C3O9Pr2
    Praseodymium carbonate
    —— C.I. Acid Blue 100 5863-47-8 C39H48N3NaO7S2
    C.I. Acid Blue 100
    —— Acidal Fast Violet 10B 5863-53-6 C32H36N3O6S2+
    Acidal Fast Violet 10B
    —— Diholmium tricarbonate 5895-51-2 C3Ho2O9
    Diholmium tricarbonate
    —— Fast Acid Violet 10B 5863-53-6 C32H34N3NaO6S2
    Fast Acid Violet 10B
    —— Disodium (R*,S*)-tartrate 868-18-8 C4H4Na2O6
    Disodium (R*,S*)-tartrate
    —— Tetraoctyl titanate 3061-42-5 C32H68O4Ti
    Tetraoctyl titanate
    —— Dipotassium malate 585-09-1 C4H4K2O5
    Dipotassium malate
    —— [(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-5-octadec-9-enoyloxyoxan-2-yl]methyl octadec-9-enoate 82933-91-3 C43H78O8
    [(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-5-octadec-9-enoyloxyoxan-2-yl]methyl octadec-9-enoate
    —— Phosphonic acid, [[(phosphonomethyl)imino]bis[2,1-ethanediylnitrilobis(methylene)]]tetrakis-, heptasodium salt 68155-78-2 C9H28N3Na7O15P5+7
    Phosphonic acid, [[(phosphonomethyl)imino]bis[2,1-ethanediylnitrilobis(methylene)]]tetrakis-, heptasodium salt
    —— Colorex maps 68239-81-6 C12H16N2O6S
    Colorex maps
    —— Dihexylenetriaminepentakismethylenephosphonic acid, sodium salt 35657-77-3 C17H44N3NaO15P5+
    Dihexylenetriaminepentakismethylenephosphonic acid, sodium salt
    —— Dioctylisopentylphosphine oxide 53521-41-8 C21H45OP
    Dioctylisopentylphosphine oxide
    —— Pyropheophorbide a 24533-72-0 C33H34N4O3
    Pyropheophorbide a
    —— Zinc benzoate 553-72-0 C14H10O4Zn
    Zinc benzoate
    —— Acetic acid, scandium(3+) salt 3804-23-7 C6H9O6Sc
    Acetic acid, scandium(3+) salt
    —— Manganese stearate 3353-05-7 C36H70MnO4
    Manganese stearate