摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 有机原料

    有机原料

    有机原料主要包括以石油和天然气为原料的石油化工，粮食发酵制酒精或溶剂业，煤气化后的原料气以及煤干馏回收的煤焦油制成的各种有机化工产品。在我国，早期发展主要依赖于以煤产电石生成乙炔路线、煤气化合成甲醇和甲醛路线、回收煤焦油中的苯、萘、蒽等化合物，以及利用粮食发酵蒸馏制得酒精。

    基本有机化工所用的主要直接原料有：氢气、一氧化碳、脂肪烃类（如甲烷、乙烯、乙炔、丙烯及C4以上的脂肪烃）、芳香烃类（如苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯）等。从原油、石油馏分或低碳烷烃的裂解气、炼厂气以及煤气中，可以分离出用于不同目的的脂肪烃原料；通过催化重整的重整汽油、烃类裂解的裂解汽油以及煤干馏的煤焦油中的芳烃原料；适当的石油馏分也可直接用作某些产品的原料；从湿性天然气可分离出甲烷以外的其他低碳烷烃；通过煤气化和天然气、炼厂气或石油馏分的部分氧化，可以制得合成气；由焦炭制得的碳化钙或天然气、石脑油裂解均可获得乙炔。此外，还可以利用农林副产品作为原料。

    有机原料的应用范围广泛，主要可分为三个方面：一是用于生产高分子化工产品的原料，即聚合反应单体；二是用于其他有机化学工业，包括精细化工产品的原料；三是用于溶剂、冷冻剂、防冻剂和气体吸附剂等。基本有机化工是发展各种有机化学品的基础，在现代工业结构中占据重要地位。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N,N-diethaneylamide 169896-41-7 C4H10N
    N,N-diethaneylamide
    —— Boc-γ<sup>4</sup>(S)Val-OH 299182-10-8 C12H23NO4
    Boc-γ<sup>4</sup>(S)Val-OH
    —— Trans-4-(Trans-4-Butylcyclohexyl)Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid 89111-63-7 C17H30O2
    Trans-4-(Trans-4-Butylcyclohexyl)Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid
    —— (8aR)-hexahydro-1H-[1,3]oxazolo[3,4-a]pyridine-3,7-dione 1226594-79-1 C7H9NO3
    (8aR)-hexahydro-1H-[1,3]oxazolo[3,4-a]pyridine-3,7-dione
    —— calcium Laurate 4696-56-4 2C12H23O2*Ca
    calcium Laurate
    —— (S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoic acid 181128-25-6 C9H14F3NO4
    (S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4,4,4-trifluorobutanoic acid
    —— 1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl(2-thienyl)-N-[(E)-2-thienylmethylidene]methane-amine 314280-21-2 C16H12N4S2
    1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl(2-thienyl)-N-[(E)-2-thienylmethylidene]methane-amine
    —— N,N-Dimethyl-N-(3-Dodecylcarbonyloxypropyl)amineoxide 86321-49-5 C17H35NO3
    N,N-Dimethyl-N-(3-Dodecylcarbonyloxypropyl)amineoxide
    —— (d)-glyceryl-1-nitrate 624-43-1 C3H7NO5
    (d)-glyceryl-1-nitrate
    —— s-S-<3-Hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-propyl>-cystein, s-Felinin 471-09-0 C8H17NO3S
    s-S-<3-Hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-propyl>-cystein, s-Felinin
    —— 4-aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carbaldehyde 655254-90-3 C7H5N3OS
    4-aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carbaldehyde
    —— Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate 17140-81-7 C8H8N4O6
    Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate
    —— (+)-7-Oxanorbornan-trans-2,3-dicarbonsaeure 145-73-3 C8H10O5
    (+)-7-Oxanorbornan-trans-2,3-dicarbonsaeure
    —— Fmoc-DL-(p-ethyl)phenylalanine 204384-72-5 C26H25NO4
    Fmoc-DL-(p-ethyl)phenylalanine
    —— sodium 1-naphthylacetate 61-31-4 C12H9O2*Na
    sodium 1-naphthylacetate
    —— (+)-(1S,2R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexan-1-ol 4187-59-1 C7H14O2
    (+)-(1S,2R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexan-1-ol
    —— S-Propargylcystein 3262-64-4 C6H9NO2S
    S-Propargylcystein
    —— 2-methyl-<i>p</i>-phenylenediamine; dihydrochloride 615-45-2 C7H10N2*2ClH
    2-methyl-<i>p</i>-phenylenediamine; dihydrochloride
    —— 1β-Formyl-2β,5-dimethyl-cyclohexen-(4) 67801-65-4 C9H14O
    1β-Formyl-2β,5-dimethyl-cyclohexen-(4)
    —— 1α-Formyl-2β,5-dimethyl-cyclohexen-(4) 67801-65-4 C9H14O
    1α-Formyl-2β,5-dimethyl-cyclohexen-(4)
    —— (R)-2-Bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one 21086-33-9 C10H11BrO2
    (R)-2-Bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one
    —— syn-7-bromo-norbornene 20047-65-8 C7H9Br
    syn-7-bromo-norbornene
    —— macrozamin 6327-93-1 C13H24N2O11
    macrozamin
    —— (<i>O</i><sup>6</sup>-β-D-xylopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-<i>ONN</i>-azoxymethane 6327-93-1 C13H24N2O11
    (<i>O</i><sup>6</sup>-β-D-xylopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-<i>ONN</i>-azoxymethane
    —— Δ<sup>4,9(11)</sup>-Pregnadien-3,20-dion 4085-88-5 C21H28O2
    Δ<sup>4,9(11)</sup>-Pregnadien-3,20-dion
    —— 1,3-adamantanediamine dihydrochloride 26562-81-2 C10H18N2*2ClH
    1,3-adamantanediamine dihydrochloride
    —— 1,5-bis-(5-nitro-furan-2-yl)-penta-1,4-dien-3-one 2152-70-7 C13H8N2O7
    1,5-bis-(5-nitro-furan-2-yl)-penta-1,4-dien-3-one
    —— (S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4-methoxybutanoic acid 104839-08-9 C10H19NO5
    (S)-2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4-methoxybutanoic acid
    —— cis-1,2,4-trimethyl-5-formylcyclohex-1-ene 13702-58-4 C10H16O
    cis-1,2,4-trimethyl-5-formylcyclohex-1-ene
    —— lithium D-lactate 27848-81-3 C3H5O3*Li
    lithium D-lactate
    —— 1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde 79138-28-6 C7H7NO2
    1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbaldehyde
    —— Boc-Hcy(Bzl) 16947-99-2 C16H23NO4S
    Boc-Hcy(Bzl)
    —— (1R,3R,4R)-4-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diamine 13897-55-7 C7H16N2
    (1R,3R,4R)-4-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diamine
    —— 4-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxyaniline 1137869-95-4 C7H7BrFNO
    4-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxyaniline
    —— (1S,3S,4R)-4-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diamine 13897-55-7 C7H16N2
    (1S,3S,4R)-4-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diamine
    —— (1S,3R,4R)-4-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diamine 13897-55-7 C7H16N2
    (1S,3R,4R)-4-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diamine
    —— (1R,3S,4R)-4-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diamine 13897-55-7 C7H16N2
    (1R,3S,4R)-4-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diamine
    —— 2-(3-bromophenyl)-2,2-difluoroethan-1-ol 915133-40-3 C8H7BrF2O
    2-(3-bromophenyl)-2,2-difluoroethan-1-ol
    —— 3-Brom-4-nitro-benzylcyanid 124840-60-4 C8H5BrN2O2
    3-Brom-4-nitro-benzylcyanid
    —— 15-Oxo-PGF(1α) 35700-12-0 C20H32O5
    15-Oxo-PGF(1α)
    —— 15-keto-PGF<sub>2α</sub> 35700-12-0 C20H32O5
    15-keto-PGF<sub>2α</sub>
    —— 3-Methyl-4-carbobenzhydryloxy-7-phenoxyacetamido-Δ<sup>3</sup>-cephem 10209-10-6 C29H26N2O5S
    3-Methyl-4-carbobenzhydryloxy-7-phenoxyacetamido-Δ<sup>3</sup>-cephem
    —— sodium salt of 2,3,4-trifluorobenzoic acid 402955-41-3 C7H2F3O2*Na
    sodium salt of 2,3,4-trifluorobenzoic acid
    —— 2-phenylethyl phosphorodichloridate 55004-22-3 C8H9Cl2OP
    2-phenylethyl phosphorodichloridate
    —— 4,5-diethoxy-1,2-benzoquinone 21086-66-8 C10H12O4
    4,5-diethoxy-1,2-benzoquinone
    —— 3-chloro-4-fluoro-5-nitrobenzoic acid 132992-43-9 C7H3ClFNO4
    3-chloro-4-fluoro-5-nitrobenzoic acid
    —— 3-amino-5-methylhexanoic acid hydrochloride 100869-06-5 C7H15NO2*ClH
    3-amino-5-methylhexanoic acid hydrochloride
    —— methyl 6-bromo-5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate 1166827-91-3 C7H7BrN2O2
    methyl 6-bromo-5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylate
    —— (+/-) Callitrisicsaeure 1231-75-0 C20H28O2
    (+/-) Callitrisicsaeure
    —— 20β-Hydroxy-3-oxo-pregnen-(4) 145-14-2 C21H32O2
    20β-Hydroxy-3-oxo-pregnen-(4)