摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 有机原料

    有机原料

    有机原料主要包括以石油和天然气为原料的石油化工，粮食发酵制酒精或溶剂业，煤气化后的原料气以及煤干馏回收的煤焦油制成的各种有机化工产品。在我国，早期发展主要依赖于以煤产电石生成乙炔路线、煤气化合成甲醇和甲醛路线、回收煤焦油中的苯、萘、蒽等化合物，以及利用粮食发酵蒸馏制得酒精。

    基本有机化工所用的主要直接原料有：氢气、一氧化碳、脂肪烃类（如甲烷、乙烯、乙炔、丙烯及C4以上的脂肪烃）、芳香烃类（如苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯）等。从原油、石油馏分或低碳烷烃的裂解气、炼厂气以及煤气中，可以分离出用于不同目的的脂肪烃原料；通过催化重整的重整汽油、烃类裂解的裂解汽油以及煤干馏的煤焦油中的芳烃原料；适当的石油馏分也可直接用作某些产品的原料；从湿性天然气可分离出甲烷以外的其他低碳烷烃；通过煤气化和天然气、炼厂气或石油馏分的部分氧化，可以制得合成气；由焦炭制得的碳化钙或天然气、石脑油裂解均可获得乙炔。此外，还可以利用农林副产品作为原料。

    有机原料的应用范围广泛，主要可分为三个方面：一是用于生产高分子化工产品的原料，即聚合反应单体；二是用于其他有机化学工业，包括精细化工产品的原料；三是用于溶剂、冷冻剂、防冻剂和气体吸附剂等。基本有机化工是发展各种有机化学品的基础，在现代工业结构中占据重要地位。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 5-amino-3-(2-methoxy-6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl)-pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 1375637-52-7 C15H20N4O3
    5-amino-3-(2-methoxy-6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl)-pyrazole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
    —— 3-(2-methoxy-6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl)-3-oxo-propionitrile 1375637-50-5 C10H10N2O2
    3-(2-methoxy-6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl)-3-oxo-propionitrile
    —— 2-aminoethyl-H-phosphinic acid 85618-16-2 C2H8NO2P
    2-aminoethyl-H-phosphinic acid
    —— (1R,3R,5R)-benzyl 2-azabicyclo<3.3.0>octane-3-carboxylate hydrochloride 93779-29-4 C15H19NO2*ClH
    (1R,3R,5R)-benzyl 2-azabicyclo<3.3.0>octane-3-carboxylate hydrochloride
    —— N-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide 57164-96-2 C7H7FN2O4S
    N-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide
    —— (+)-3-Chloro-1-butene 563-52-0 C4H7Cl
    (+)-3-Chloro-1-butene
    —— tert-butyl 5-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-1-carboxylate 1111638-13-1 C12H15BrN2O2
    tert-butyl 5-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-1-carboxylate
    —— tetramethylammonium triacetoxyborohydride 109704-53-2 C4H12N*C6H10BO6
    tetramethylammonium triacetoxyborohydride
    —— 2-chloro-5-(oxetan-3-yl)pyridine 1400997-64-9 C8H8ClNO
    2-chloro-5-(oxetan-3-yl)pyridine
    —— 3α-Acetoxy-Δ<sup>9(11)</sup>-cholensaeure-methylester 30365-63-0 C27H42O4
    3α-Acetoxy-Δ<sup>9(11)</sup>-cholensaeure-methylester
    —— N-(dimethoxymethyl)-N-methylethanamine 929286-43-1 C6H15NO2
    N-(dimethoxymethyl)-N-methylethanamine
    —— Mg(acac)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub> 68488-07-3 C10H18MgO6
    Mg(acac)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-cyclopentanone 163813-74-9 C13H16O3
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-cyclopentanone
    —— 2-deoxy-D-ribono1,4-lactone 34371-14-7 C5H8O4
    2-deoxy-D-ribono1,4-lactone
    —— Bis(tetrabutylammonium) dichromate 56660-19-6 C32H72Cr2N2O7
    Bis(tetrabutylammonium) dichromate
    —— 2-amino-2-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid hydrochloride 1374765-83-9 C9H9BrFNO2*ClH
    2-amino-2-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid hydrochloride
    —— (rac)-4,4-difluoro-2-methyl-pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylic acid 1-tert-butyl ester 1447943-90-9 C11H17F2NO4
    (rac)-4,4-difluoro-2-methyl-pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylic acid 1-tert-butyl ester
    —— 1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-4,4-difluoro-L-proline 72180-27-9 C13H13F2NO4
    1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-4,4-difluoro-L-proline
    —— 3-((4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)methyl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one 1454308-53-2 C11H19BO4
    3-((4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)methyl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
    —— methyl 2-acetamido-4-bromobenzoate 1241675-38-6 C10H10BrNO3
    methyl 2-acetamido-4-bromobenzoate
    —— (S)-N<sup>1</sup>-cyclohexyl-3,3-dimethylbutane-1,2-diamine 1372687-63-2 C12H26N2
    (S)-N<sup>1</sup>-cyclohexyl-3,3-dimethylbutane-1,2-diamine
    —— [2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropyl]methanol 5617-75-4 C5H10O2
    [2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropyl]methanol
    —— sodium 3-methylsalicylate 32768-20-0 C8H7O3*Na
    sodium 3-methylsalicylate
    —— Pyrrolidin-3-one O-methyl-oxime 122928-83-0 C5H10N2O
    Pyrrolidin-3-one O-methyl-oxime
    —— (+)(<i>R</i>)-1-bromo-1-phenyl-propane 2114-36-5 C9H11Br
    (+)(<i>R</i>)-1-bromo-1-phenyl-propane
    —— <i>N</i>-(bis-aziridin-1-yl-phosphinoyl)-4-chloro-benzamide 27807-69-8 C11H13ClN3O2P
    <i>N</i>-(bis-aziridin-1-yl-phosphinoyl)-4-chloro-benzamide
    —— Prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid, 9,11-dihydroxy-15-oxo-, (5Z,9a,11b,13E)- 35700-12-0 C20H32O5
    Prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid, 9,11-dihydroxy-15-oxo-, (5Z,9a,11b,13E)-
    —— (<i>S</i>)-1-bromo-1-phenyl-propane 2114-36-5 C9H11Br
    (<i>S</i>)-1-bromo-1-phenyl-propane
    —— 1-(1,3-dinitropropan-2-yl)-4-methoxybenzene 117538-86-0 C10H12N2O5
    1-(1,3-dinitropropan-2-yl)-4-methoxybenzene
    —— 5-(4′-(tetrazol-5″-yl)phenoxy) isophthalic acid 1431524-24-1 C15H10N4O5
    5-(4′-(tetrazol-5″-yl)phenoxy) isophthalic acid
    —— 2',3'-dihydro-1'H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,4'-quinoline] 4607-65-2 C14H19N
    2',3'-dihydro-1'H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,4'-quinoline]
    —— Magnesium;cyclohexane;bromide 931-50-0 C6H11BrMg
    Magnesium;cyclohexane;bromide
    —— 4,4''-bis(chloromethyl)-p-terphenyl 115414-79-4 C20H16Cl2
    4,4''-bis(chloromethyl)-p-terphenyl
    —— 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)propanenitrile 22516-99-0 C10H11NO
    3-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)propanenitrile
    —— 4,4''-Di-hydroxymethyl-terphenyl 6249-92-9 C20H18O2
    4,4''-Di-hydroxymethyl-terphenyl
    —— 2,2'-biindolo[3,2,1-jk]carbazole 1174032-75-7 C36H20N2
    2,2'-biindolo[3,2,1-jk]carbazole
    —— 2-phenyl-pent-3-enal 5729-50-0 C11H12O
    2-phenyl-pent-3-enal
    —— lycopsamine A 480-82-0 C15H25NO5
    lycopsamine A
    —— Echinatin 480-82-0 C15H25NO5
    Echinatin
    —— Echinantin 480-82-0 C15H25NO5
    Echinantin
    —— indicine 480-82-0 C15H25NO5
    indicine
    —— echinatine 480-82-0 C15H25NO5
    echinatine
    —— 9H-1,9′-bicarbazole 27825-35-0 C24H16N2
    9H-1,9′-bicarbazole
    —— 5-(aminomethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-one hydrochloride 1046079-40-6 C3H5N3O2*ClH
    5-(aminomethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-one hydrochloride
    —— 1,2-dihydrocyclobutabenzene-3,6-dicarboxylic acid 145708-73-2 C10H8O4
    1,2-dihydrocyclobutabenzene-3,6-dicarboxylic acid
    —— 3-amino-2-methoxyphenol 125708-66-9 C7H9NO2
    3-amino-2-methoxyphenol
    —— 2-Methyl-3-phenylvaleriansaeure 1616-69-9 C12H16O2
    2-Methyl-3-phenylvaleriansaeure
    —— 6-methyl-4-oxohept-5-enoic acid 54608-07-0 C8H12O3
    6-methyl-4-oxohept-5-enoic acid
    —— (2-tert-Butylphenyl)bis(2-methylphenyl)oxo-lambda~5~-phosphane 918962-30-8 C24H27OP
    (2-tert-Butylphenyl)bis(2-methylphenyl)oxo-lambda~5~-phosphane
    —— (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl acetate 17308-02-0 C23H32O4
    (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl acetate