摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 有机原料

    有机原料

    有机原料主要包括以石油和天然气为原料的石油化工，粮食发酵制酒精或溶剂业，煤气化后的原料气以及煤干馏回收的煤焦油制成的各种有机化工产品。在我国，早期发展主要依赖于以煤产电石生成乙炔路线、煤气化合成甲醇和甲醛路线、回收煤焦油中的苯、萘、蒽等化合物，以及利用粮食发酵蒸馏制得酒精。

    基本有机化工所用的主要直接原料有：氢气、一氧化碳、脂肪烃类（如甲烷、乙烯、乙炔、丙烯及C4以上的脂肪烃）、芳香烃类（如苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯）等。从原油、石油馏分或低碳烷烃的裂解气、炼厂气以及煤气中，可以分离出用于不同目的的脂肪烃原料；通过催化重整的重整汽油、烃类裂解的裂解汽油以及煤干馏的煤焦油中的芳烃原料；适当的石油馏分也可直接用作某些产品的原料；从湿性天然气可分离出甲烷以外的其他低碳烷烃；通过煤气化和天然气、炼厂气或石油馏分的部分氧化，可以制得合成气；由焦炭制得的碳化钙或天然气、石脑油裂解均可获得乙炔。此外，还可以利用农林副产品作为原料。

    有机原料的应用范围广泛，主要可分为三个方面：一是用于生产高分子化工产品的原料，即聚合反应单体；二是用于其他有机化学工业，包括精细化工产品的原料；三是用于溶剂、冷冻剂、防冻剂和气体吸附剂等。基本有机化工是发展各种有机化学品的基础，在现代工业结构中占据重要地位。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Tris[1,7,7-trimethyl-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl-I masculineO)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-onato-I masculineO]ytterbium 38054-03-4 C36H42F9O6Yb
    Tris[1,7,7-trimethyl-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl-I masculineO)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-onato-I masculineO]ytterbium
    —— methyl acetoacetate, monosodium salt 34284-28-1 C5H7NaO3
    methyl acetoacetate, monosodium salt
    —— Heptakis(acetato)oxotriruthenium 55466-76-7 C14H21O15Ru3
    Heptakis(acetato)oxotriruthenium
    —— 1,4-bis-ethoxycarbonyloxy-benzene 74805-99-5 C12H14O6
    1,4-bis-ethoxycarbonyloxy-benzene
    —— ethyl 2-(cyclohexylamino)-2-oxoacetate 39183-54-5 C10H17NO3
    ethyl 2-(cyclohexylamino)-2-oxoacetate
    —— 2-amino-3-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one 32000-62-7 C14H11N3O
    2-amino-3-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one
    —— N-(4-bromophenyl)-3,5-dinitrobenzamidemethane 73544-75-9 C13H8BrN3O5
    N-(4-bromophenyl)-3,5-dinitrobenzamidemethane
    —— o-bromo-benzyl-di(tert-butyl)phosphine 73424-08-5 C15H24BrP
    o-bromo-benzyl-di(tert-butyl)phosphine
    —— Homocystaminiumchlorid 125829-10-9 C6H16N2S2*2ClH
    Homocystaminiumchlorid
    —— N-fluorenyl-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl-L-threoninol p-carboxybenzacetal 205109-16-6 C27H25NO6
    N-fluorenyl-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl-L-threoninol p-carboxybenzacetal
    —— sodium hydrogen phthalate hemihydrate 827-27-0 C8H5O4*Na
    sodium hydrogen phthalate hemihydrate
    —— 1,2-cis-bis(methanesulfonyloxymethyl)cyclohexane 66347-68-0 C10H20O6S2
    1,2-cis-bis(methanesulfonyloxymethyl)cyclohexane
    —— (E)-4-(3-(4-nitrophenyl)-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)benzoic acid 525597-03-9 C16H11NO5
    (E)-4-(3-(4-nitrophenyl)-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)benzoic acid
    —— 1-(4-pyridylmethyl)-2-methylimidazole 1257859-84-9 C10H11N3
    1-(4-pyridylmethyl)-2-methylimidazole
    —— (3-aminopropyl)dimethylphosphine 29518-98-7 C5H14NP
    (3-aminopropyl)dimethylphosphine
    —— Zn(BTZ)<sub>2</sub> 58280-31-2 C26H16N2O2S2Zn
    Zn(BTZ)<sub>2</sub>
    —— 1H-benzimidazol-2-thioyl dodecane 130778-95-9 C19H30N2S
    1H-benzimidazol-2-thioyl dodecane
    —— N-benzyl-N-methyl-ethanolamine methanesulfonate 379267-43-3 C11H17NO3S
    N-benzyl-N-methyl-ethanolamine methanesulfonate
    —— sodium 2-naphthoate 17273-79-9 C11H7O2*Na
    sodium 2-naphthoate
    —— sodium thiosalicylate 134-23-6 C7H5O2S*Na
    sodium thiosalicylate
    —— iron(III) ethoxide 5058-42-4 C6H15FeO3
    iron(III) ethoxide
    —— benzyl (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate 901131-61-1 C16H16O4
    benzyl (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate
    —— methyl 2-propylacetoacetate 130000-32-7 C8H14O3
    methyl 2-propylacetoacetate
    —— 9-(2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl)-9H-carbazole 302814-60-4 C22H20N2
    9-(2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl)-9H-carbazole
    —— 4-(3-hydroxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl)naphthalene-1-carbonitrile 870888-46-3 C18H18N2O
    4-(3-hydroxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-8-yl)naphthalene-1-carbonitrile
    —— (4-Benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl-phenyl)-diethyl-amine 129075-92-9 C17H20N4
    (4-Benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl-phenyl)-diethyl-amine
    —— 3-(tert-butyl)-2H-chromen-2-one 122271-13-0 C13H14O2
    3-(tert-butyl)-2H-chromen-2-one
    —— 2,6-dimethoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride 145980-89-8 C8H9ClO4S
    2,6-dimethoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride
    —— N-(Butan-2-yl)-N-butylaniline 170442-77-0 C14H23N
    N-(Butan-2-yl)-N-butylaniline
    —— 1-allyl-3-ethylimidazolium bromide 652134-09-3 Br*C8H13N2
    1-allyl-3-ethylimidazolium bromide
    —— 1-allyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride 1211992-00-5 C8H13N2*Cl
    1-allyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride
    —— 4-Benzylideneaminophenol 588-53-4 C13H11NO
    4-Benzylideneaminophenol
    —— ethyl 2,2,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoate 4447-64-7 C10H18O3
    ethyl 2,2,4-trimethyl-3-oxopentanoate
    —— 3,5-di-O-benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-ribofuranose 55735-86-9 C22H26O5
    3,5-di-O-benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-ribofuranose
    —— tert-butyl 3-methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate 847139-22-4 C9H13N3O4
    tert-butyl 3-methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate
    —— 1-Isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy-2-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydro-11bH-benzo<a>chinolizin 99672-64-7 C19H27NO3
    1-Isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy-2-oxo-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydro-11bH-benzo<a>chinolizin
    —— 5-iodopentyl acetate 65921-65-5 C7H13IO2
    5-iodopentyl acetate
    —— 2-acetylamino-nicotinonitrile 69278-08-6 C8H7N3O
    2-acetylamino-nicotinonitrile
    —— (3-fluorophenyl)methanamine hydrochloride 658-25-3 C7H8FN*ClH
    (3-fluorophenyl)methanamine hydrochloride
    —— m-Cyano-zimtsaeure 32858-79-0 C10H7NO2
    m-Cyano-zimtsaeure
    —— ethyl 5-chloro-1-phenylsulfonyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate 158561-88-7 C17H14ClNO4S
    ethyl 5-chloro-1-phenylsulfonyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate
    —— (Z)-4-bromo-5-(bromomethylene)-2(5H)-furanone 32323-47-0 C5H2Br2O2
    (Z)-4-bromo-5-(bromomethylene)-2(5H)-furanone
    —— pyridine-3-sulfonohydrazide 65227-53-4 C5H7N3O2S
    pyridine-3-sulfonohydrazide
    —— 8-bromo-3-iodoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 1232038-69-5 C7H4BrIN2
    8-bromo-3-iodoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine
    —— N-Acetylglycyl-alpha-aspartylphenylalanyl-alpha-glutamyl-alpha-glutamylisoleucylprolyl-alpha-glutamyl-alpha-glutamyl-O-sulfotyrosylleucylglutamine 125441-00-1 C68H95N13O29S
    N-Acetylglycyl-alpha-aspartylphenylalanyl-alpha-glutamyl-alpha-glutamylisoleucylprolyl-alpha-glutamyl-alpha-glutamyl-O-sulfotyrosylleucylglutamine
    —— 2-[4,7-di(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7-triazonan-1-yl]-5-[(4-hydroxy-4,4-diphosphonobutyl)amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid 1266676-62-3 C19H36N4O14P2
    2-[4,7-di(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7-triazonan-1-yl]-5-[(4-hydroxy-4,4-diphosphonobutyl)amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
    —— 3'-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine 51549-31-6 C16H27N5O3Si
    3'-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine
    —— terephthalamidine dihydrochloride 14401-56-0 C8H10N4*2ClH
    terephthalamidine dihydrochloride
    —— 4-(di-p-tolylamino)phenol 163849-82-9 C20H19NO
    4-(di-p-tolylamino)phenol
    —— 4-bromo-2,5-difluorobenzoyl chloride 123942-09-6 C7H2BrClF2O
    4-bromo-2,5-difluorobenzoyl chloride