摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 有机原料

    有机原料

    有机原料主要包括以石油和天然气为原料的石油化工，粮食发酵制酒精或溶剂业，煤气化后的原料气以及煤干馏回收的煤焦油制成的各种有机化工产品。在我国，早期发展主要依赖于以煤产电石生成乙炔路线、煤气化合成甲醇和甲醛路线、回收煤焦油中的苯、萘、蒽等化合物，以及利用粮食发酵蒸馏制得酒精。

    基本有机化工所用的主要直接原料有：氢气、一氧化碳、脂肪烃类（如甲烷、乙烯、乙炔、丙烯及C4以上的脂肪烃）、芳香烃类（如苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯）等。从原油、石油馏分或低碳烷烃的裂解气、炼厂气以及煤气中，可以分离出用于不同目的的脂肪烃原料；通过催化重整的重整汽油、烃类裂解的裂解汽油以及煤干馏的煤焦油中的芳烃原料；适当的石油馏分也可直接用作某些产品的原料；从湿性天然气可分离出甲烷以外的其他低碳烷烃；通过煤气化和天然气、炼厂气或石油馏分的部分氧化，可以制得合成气；由焦炭制得的碳化钙或天然气、石脑油裂解均可获得乙炔。此外，还可以利用农林副产品作为原料。

    有机原料的应用范围广泛，主要可分为三个方面：一是用于生产高分子化工产品的原料，即聚合反应单体；二是用于其他有机化学工业，包括精细化工产品的原料；三是用于溶剂、冷冻剂、防冻剂和气体吸附剂等。基本有机化工是发展各种有机化学品的基础，在现代工业结构中占据重要地位。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 5-amino-2-methyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one 74530-10-2 C4H7N3O
    5-amino-2-methyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one
    —— Crabtree's catalyst 64536-78-3 C31H50IrNP*F6P
    Crabtree's catalyst
    —— 2-fluoro-1,3-diiodobenzene 501433-04-1 C6H3FI2
    2-fluoro-1,3-diiodobenzene
    —— Ag(fod) 76121-99-8 C10H10AgF7O2
    Ag(fod)
    —— trans-Desacetylketoconazole 67914-61-8 C24H26Cl2N4O3
    trans-Desacetylketoconazole
    —— 2-[[2-[benzyloxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]acetyl]methylamino]acetic acid 62245-96-9 C14H18N2O5
    2-[[2-[benzyloxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]acetyl]methylamino]acetic acid
    —— (Z)-14-Methyl-8-Hexadecenal 60609-53-2 C17H32O
    (Z)-14-Methyl-8-Hexadecenal
    —— 1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s-indacen-4-ol 63089-54-3 C12H14O
    1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s-indacen-4-ol
    —— Z-L-Ile-ONp 2130-99-6 C20H22N2O6
    Z-L-Ile-ONp
    —— L-ZIleONp 2130-99-6 C20H22N2O6
    L-ZIleONp
    —— tris(4-(3,6-dimethoxy-N-carbazolyl)phenyl)amine 1447089-11-3 C60H48N4O6
    tris(4-(3,6-dimethoxy-N-carbazolyl)phenyl)amine
    —— N-{[(9H-fluoren-9-yl)meth-1-yl-oxy]carbonyl}-N-phenylglycine 909114-68-7 C23H19NO4
    N-{[(9H-fluoren-9-yl)meth-1-yl-oxy]carbonyl}-N-phenylglycine
    —— 2-(1-Butoxycarbonylethoxyimino)-2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)acetic acid 76028-96-1 C11H16N4O5S
    2-(1-Butoxycarbonylethoxyimino)-2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)acetic acid
    —— Allylpalladium chloride dimer 12012-95-2 C3H5ClPd
    Allylpalladium chloride dimer
    —— (4S)-1-methyl-4-(2-methyloxiran-2-yl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]-heptane 96-08-2 C10H16O2
    (4S)-1-methyl-4-(2-methyloxiran-2-yl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]-heptane
    —— N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine 1215204-46-8 C10H16N2O4
    N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine
    —— (2S)-6-[[1-(4,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxocyclohexylidene)-3-methylbutyl]amino]-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]hexanoic acid 862847-44-7 C24H40N2O6
    (2S)-6-[[1-(4,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxocyclohexylidene)-3-methylbutyl]amino]-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]hexanoic acid
    —— 2-cyanoethylphosphoric acid barium salt 5015-38-3 Ba*C3H4NO4P
    2-cyanoethylphosphoric acid barium salt
    —— 2-acetylamino-N-methoxy-N-methylacetamide 329983-97-3 C6H12N2O3
    2-acetylamino-N-methoxy-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2,4-diaminoanisole dihydrochloride 615-05-4 C7H10N2O*2ClH
    2,4-diaminoanisole dihydrochloride
    —— N,N-dimethyl-malonamic acid 42783-81-3 C5H9NO3
    N,N-dimethyl-malonamic acid
    —— 4t,4't-methanediyl-bis-cyclohex-r-ylamine 6693-29-4 C13H26N2
    4t,4't-methanediyl-bis-cyclohex-r-ylamine
    —— 4c,4'c-methanediyl-bis-cyclohex-r-ylamine 6693-31-8 C13H26N2
    4c,4'c-methanediyl-bis-cyclohex-r-ylamine
    —— 2-azaanthracene 260-32-2 C13H9N
    2-azaanthracene
    —— 5-N-(Boc-aminooxy-acetamide)-3-oxa-1-hydroxypentan 313390-47-5 C11H22N2O6
    5-N-(Boc-aminooxy-acetamide)-3-oxa-1-hydroxypentan
    —— 5-bromo-2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran 1243543-40-9 C13H17BrO
    5-bromo-2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran
    —— sodium dibutyl sulfosuccinate 5144-51-4 C12H21O7S*Na
    sodium dibutyl sulfosuccinate
    —— potassium tetraoxalate 127-96-8 C2HO4*C2H2O4*K
    potassium tetraoxalate
    —— <i>N</i>-[2-(3-ethyl-3<i>H</i>-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-ethylidene]-aniline 93317-48-7 C17H16N2S
    <i>N</i>-[2-(3-ethyl-3<i>H</i>-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-ethylidene]-aniline
    —— 2-benzylquinuclidin-3-one 28281-22-3 C14H17NO
    2-benzylquinuclidin-3-one
    —— 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl (2E)-but-2-enoate 53665-20-6 C8H9NO4
    2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl (2E)-but-2-enoate
    —— N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]amine 1042613-82-0 C13H26N2
    N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]amine
    —— O,α-dimethyl-D-tyrosine 132616-92-3 C11H15NO3
    O,α-dimethyl-D-tyrosine
    —— 627-54-3 C4H10Te
    —— (R)-3-decanoyloxytetradecanoic acid 122105-45-7 C24H46O4
    (R)-3-decanoyloxytetradecanoic acid
    —— 1,7-diphenylhept-4-en-3-one 79559-59-4 C19H20O
    1,7-diphenylhept-4-en-3-one
    —— bicyclo<3.2.1>octan-2-one 5019-82-9 C8H12O
    bicyclo<3.2.1>octan-2-one
    —— 3-ethoxy-4-tert-butylamino-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione 186184-26-9 C10H15NO3
    3-ethoxy-4-tert-butylamino-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione
    —— 2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-pyridone 362704-44-7 C11H17NO3
    2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-pyridone
    —— 4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-nitrophenol 86031-17-6 C7H7NO4
    4-(hydroxymethyl)-3-nitrophenol
    —— 3-ethyl-5-(3-ethyl-3<i>H</i>-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-2-thioxo-thiazolidin-4-one 3377-05-7 C14H14N2OS3
    3-ethyl-5-(3-ethyl-3<i>H</i>-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-2-thioxo-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— chlorohydrate de la N-benzylcyclohexylamine 16350-96-2 C13H19N*ClH
    chlorohydrate de la N-benzylcyclohexylamine
    —— gamma-hydroxyhexanoic acid sodium salt 85873-09-2 C6H11O3*Na
    gamma-hydroxyhexanoic acid sodium salt
    —— 2-isododecylphenol 11067-80-4 C18H30O
    2-isododecylphenol
    —— 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-2,5,7-tricarboxylic acid 955373-64-5 C9H6O8S
    2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-2,5,7-tricarboxylic acid
    —— N,N'-BIS(SALICYLIDENE)-1,6-HEXANEDIAMINE 4081-35-0 C20H24N2O2
    N,N'-BIS(SALICYLIDENE)-1,6-HEXANEDIAMINE
    —— (S)-2-(1-aminoethyl)-5-fluoro-3-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one 1615255-70-3 C16H14FN3O
    (S)-2-(1-aminoethyl)-5-fluoro-3-phenylquinazolin-4(3H)-one
    —— 6-amino-3-bromo-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide 1380305-18-9 C8H8BrFN2O
    6-amino-3-bromo-2-fluoro-N-methylbenzamide
    —— 12-chlorododecanol 51309-14-9 C12H25ClO
    12-chlorododecanol
    —— dodecanedioic Na salt 629-25-4 C12H20O4*2Na
    dodecanedioic Na salt