摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 有机原料

    有机原料

    有机原料主要包括以石油和天然气为原料的石油化工，粮食发酵制酒精或溶剂业，煤气化后的原料气以及煤干馏回收的煤焦油制成的各种有机化工产品。在我国，早期发展主要依赖于以煤产电石生成乙炔路线、煤气化合成甲醇和甲醛路线、回收煤焦油中的苯、萘、蒽等化合物，以及利用粮食发酵蒸馏制得酒精。

    基本有机化工所用的主要直接原料有：氢气、一氧化碳、脂肪烃类（如甲烷、乙烯、乙炔、丙烯及C4以上的脂肪烃）、芳香烃类（如苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯）等。从原油、石油馏分或低碳烷烃的裂解气、炼厂气以及煤气中，可以分离出用于不同目的的脂肪烃原料；通过催化重整的重整汽油、烃类裂解的裂解汽油以及煤干馏的煤焦油中的芳烃原料；适当的石油馏分也可直接用作某些产品的原料；从湿性天然气可分离出甲烷以外的其他低碳烷烃；通过煤气化和天然气、炼厂气或石油馏分的部分氧化，可以制得合成气；由焦炭制得的碳化钙或天然气、石脑油裂解均可获得乙炔。此外，还可以利用农林副产品作为原料。

    有机原料的应用范围广泛，主要可分为三个方面：一是用于生产高分子化工产品的原料，即聚合反应单体；二是用于其他有机化学工业，包括精细化工产品的原料；三是用于溶剂、冷冻剂、防冻剂和气体吸附剂等。基本有机化工是发展各种有机化学品的基础，在现代工业结构中占据重要地位。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline 76180-96-6 C11H10N4
    2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline
    —— 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo<4,5-f>quinoxaline 77500-04-0 C11H11N5
    2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo<4,5-f>quinoxaline
    —— lithium stearate 4485-12-5 C18H35O2*Li
    lithium stearate
    —— 3-amino-2-(4-methylbenzoyl)-4,6-dimethylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine 260549-59-5 C17H16N2O2
    3-amino-2-(4-methylbenzoyl)-4,6-dimethylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine
    —— 4-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)phenol 89100-78-7 C14H20O
    4-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)phenol
    —— 7-chloro-1-phenyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid 100426-75-3 C15H8ClFN2O3
    7-chloro-1-phenyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    —— ethyl 2-hydroxy-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate 55234-61-2 C11H10N2O3
    ethyl 2-hydroxy-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— Clocinnamox 117332-69-1 C29H29ClN2O4
    Clocinnamox
    —— PPh<sub>3</sub>AuNTf<sub>2</sub> 866395-16-6 C20H16AuF6NO4PS2
    PPh<sub>3</sub>AuNTf<sub>2</sub>
    —— (S)-chroman-3-amine 59108-54-2 C9H11NO
    (S)-chroman-3-amine
    —— (1s,2s,4r)-2-Methoxy-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane 5331-32-8 C11H20O
    (1s,2s,4r)-2-Methoxy-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
    —— Cholesteryllinoleat 2545-22-4 C45H74O2
    Cholesteryllinoleat
    —— Cholesteryl Linolenat 2545-22-4 C45H74O2
    Cholesteryl Linolenat
    —— Cholesteryloxycarbonylchlorid 7144-08-3 C28H45ClO2
    Cholesteryloxycarbonylchlorid
    —— cholesteryl linolenate 2545-22-4 C45H74O2
    cholesteryl linolenate
    —— Cholesterolisobutyrat 1180-43-4 C31H52O2
    Cholesterolisobutyrat
    —— 1,3-dichloro-5-[(E)-2-nitrovinyl]benzene 120355-50-2 C8H5Cl2NO2
    1,3-dichloro-5-[(E)-2-nitrovinyl]benzene
    —— 620-93-9 C14H15N
    —— zirconocene hydrochloride 37342-97-5 C10H10Zr*ClH
    zirconocene hydrochloride
    —— (2,3-Dimethoxyphenyl)(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)methanone 10487-10-2 C18H20O6
    (2,3-Dimethoxyphenyl)(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)methanone
    —— lithium 4-cyclo-hexylbutyrate 62638-00-0 C10H17O2*Li
    lithium 4-cyclo-hexylbutyrate
    —— TRANS-4-(4'-N-BUTYLCYCLOHEXYL)-BENZONITRILE 61204-00-0 C17H23N
    TRANS-4-(4'-N-BUTYLCYCLOHEXYL)-BENZONITRILE
    —— N-[trans-4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl](phenylmethoxy)carboxamide 177582-74-0 C15H22N2O2
    N-[trans-4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl](phenylmethoxy)carboxamide
    —— Acetic acid 3,5-diacetoxy-2-acetoxymethyl-6-ethoxythiocarbonylsulfanyl-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl ester 13639-54-8 C17H24O10S2
    Acetic acid 3,5-diacetoxy-2-acetoxymethyl-6-ethoxythiocarbonylsulfanyl-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl ester
    —— (1s,2r,4r)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl 2-hydroxybenzoate 560-88-3 C17H22O3
    (1s,2r,4r)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl 2-hydroxybenzoate
    —— Pheophorbide a 15664-29-6 C35H36N4O5
    Pheophorbide a
    —— 3β-nonanoyloxy-cholest-5-ene 1182-66-7 C36H62O2
    3β-nonanoyloxy-cholest-5-ene
    —— Cholesterylnonanoat 1182-66-7 C36H62O2
    Cholesterylnonanoat
    —— 3-aminofuran 29212-69-9 C4H5NO
    3-aminofuran
    —— (4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)[2-(propan-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-3-yl]methanone 95838-16-7 C18H14I2O3
    (4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)[2-(propan-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-3-yl]methanone
    —— methyl (5-amino-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetate 174891-10-2 C6H9N3O2
    methyl (5-amino-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetate
    —— γ-Chlor-β-hydroxypropyl-methacrylat 13159-52-9 C7H11ClO3
    γ-Chlor-β-hydroxypropyl-methacrylat
    —— 3-(benzyloxy)picolinic acid 117523-29-2 C13H11NO3
    3-(benzyloxy)picolinic acid
    —— 1-Ethyladamantane 770-69-4 C12H20
    1-Ethyladamantane
    —— α-copaene 3856-25-5 C15H24
    α-copaene
    —— (-)-alpha-copaene 3856-25-5 C15H24
    (-)-alpha-copaene
    —— (2-Cyclopropylpyrimidin-5-yl)methanol 954226-64-3 C8H10N2O
    (2-Cyclopropylpyrimidin-5-yl)methanol
    —— β-Hydroxypropyl-acrylat 999-61-1 C6H10O3
    β-Hydroxypropyl-acrylat
    —— (+)-2,3-diphenyl-propylamine 5415-80-5 C15H17N
    (+)-2,3-diphenyl-propylamine
    —— (E)-3-Chloro-3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-acrylonitrile 126417-76-3 C9H5ClFN
    (E)-3-Chloro-3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-acrylonitrile
    —— disodium 4-amino-4'-nitrostilbene-2,2'-disulfonate 6634-82-8 C14H10N2O8S2*2Na
    disodium 4-amino-4'-nitrostilbene-2,2'-disulfonate
    —— 4-bromo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran 1402667-16-6 C8H7BrO
    4-bromo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran
    —— 1-propyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate 649745-76-6 C7H13N2*NO3
    1-propyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate
    —— 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate 799246-93-8 C16H31N2*NO3
    1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate
    —— octadecanylguanidine hydrochloride 23604-21-9 C19H41N3*ClH
    octadecanylguanidine hydrochloride
    —— 6-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-3-amine 1190319-40-4 C7H6BrN3
    6-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-3-amine
    —— cis-2-fluoro-2-phenylcyclopropylamine hydrochloride 61-81-4 C9H11N*ClH
    cis-2-fluoro-2-phenylcyclopropylamine hydrochloride
    —— 1,2-bis-oleoyloxy-propane 105-62-4 C39H72O4
    1,2-bis-oleoyloxy-propane
    —— 1H-Pyrrol-1-yloxy, 3-(((2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy)carbonyl)-2,5-dihydro-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl- 37558-29-5 C13H18N2O5
    1H-Pyrrol-1-yloxy, 3-(((2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)oxy)carbonyl)-2,5-dihydro-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-
    —— 9-phenyl-9,10-dihydro-9-phosphaanthracene 59273-35-7 C19H15P
    9-phenyl-9,10-dihydro-9-phosphaanthracene