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    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 有机原料

    有机原料

    有机原料主要包括以石油和天然气为原料的石油化工，粮食发酵制酒精或溶剂业，煤气化后的原料气以及煤干馏回收的煤焦油制成的各种有机化工产品。在我国，早期发展主要依赖于以煤产电石生成乙炔路线、煤气化合成甲醇和甲醛路线、回收煤焦油中的苯、萘、蒽等化合物，以及利用粮食发酵蒸馏制得酒精。

    基本有机化工所用的主要直接原料有：氢气、一氧化碳、脂肪烃类（如甲烷、乙烯、乙炔、丙烯及C4以上的脂肪烃）、芳香烃类（如苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯）等。从原油、石油馏分或低碳烷烃的裂解气、炼厂气以及煤气中，可以分离出用于不同目的的脂肪烃原料；通过催化重整的重整汽油、烃类裂解的裂解汽油以及煤干馏的煤焦油中的芳烃原料；适当的石油馏分也可直接用作某些产品的原料；从湿性天然气可分离出甲烷以外的其他低碳烷烃；通过煤气化和天然气、炼厂气或石油馏分的部分氧化，可以制得合成气；由焦炭制得的碳化钙或天然气、石脑油裂解均可获得乙炔。此外，还可以利用农林副产品作为原料。

    有机原料的应用范围广泛，主要可分为三个方面：一是用于生产高分子化工产品的原料，即聚合反应单体；二是用于其他有机化学工业，包括精细化工产品的原料；三是用于溶剂、冷冻剂、防冻剂和气体吸附剂等。基本有机化工是发展各种有机化学品的基础，在现代工业结构中占据重要地位。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Titanium acetylacetonate 97281-09-9 C20H32O8Ti
    Titanium acetylacetonate
    —— sodium (1R,4aR,4bR,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate 14351-66-7 C20H29NaO2
    sodium (1R,4aR,4bR,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate
    —— 1-ethyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amine dihydrochloride 947763-34-0 C6H13Cl2N3
    1-ethyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amine dihydrochloride
    —— (E)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;zinc 14024-63-6 C10H16O4Zn
    (E)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;zinc
    —— (E)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;palladium 14024-61-4 C10H16O4Pd
    (E)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;palladium
    —— (R)-3-(1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)phenol 2,3-dihydroxysuccinate 17162-39-9 C13H19NO8
    (R)-3-(1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)phenol 2,3-dihydroxysuccinate
    —— (E)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;manganese 14024-58-9 C10H16MnO4
    (E)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;manganese
    —— (E)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;nickel 3264-82-2 C10H16NiO4
    (E)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;nickel
    —— Diethylaminopropyne formate 463931-04-6 C8H15NO2
    Diethylaminopropyne formate
    —— 1-benzyl-4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-5-amine 1000932-31-9 C16H15N3
    1-benzyl-4-phenyl-1H-imidazol-5-amine
    —— 2,4,6-Trimethoxyglyoxylsaeure 62778-01-2 C11H12O6
    2,4,6-Trimethoxyglyoxylsaeure
    —— 1-(5-bromo-2-methoxy-phenyl)-2-chloro-ethanone 51488-83-6 C9H8BrClO2
    1-(5-bromo-2-methoxy-phenyl)-2-chloro-ethanone
    —— 2-(2-Methyl-1-piperidinyl)nicotinic acid 1019461-43-8 C12H16N2O2
    2-(2-Methyl-1-piperidinyl)nicotinic acid
    —— Amphetamin-p-chlorphenoxyacetat 791-19-5 C8H7ClO3*C9H13N
    Amphetamin-p-chlorphenoxyacetat
    —— N-((R)-3-(Benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-1-(((R)-1-(((S)-1-((4-carbamoylpiperidin-4-yl)amino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)amino)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)amino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide 661472-41-9 C43H50N8O5S
    N-((R)-3-(Benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-1-(((R)-1-(((S)-1-((4-carbamoylpiperidin-4-yl)amino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)amino)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)amino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide
    —— Hydroxydicyclopentadiene 37275-49-3 C10H14O
    Hydroxydicyclopentadiene
    —— (2,5-Dichloropentyl)ammonium chloride 62922-45-6 C5H11Cl3N-
    (2,5-Dichloropentyl)ammonium chloride
    —— 3-((Tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)butanoic acid 683219-73-0 C15H20FNO4
    3-((Tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)butanoic acid
    —— (S)-2-(4-Iodobenzyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid hydrochloride 1217613-78-9 C12H15ClINO2
    (S)-2-(4-Iodobenzyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
    —— Potassium L-tartrate monobasic, 99% 921-53-9 C4H6KO6
    Potassium L-tartrate monobasic, 99%
    —— 16674-78-5 C2H6MgO3
    —— 6487-48-5 C2H4KO5
    —— (2R,4R)-4-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 1161931-71-0 C10H20N2O3
    (2R,4R)-4-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
    —— (R)-1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)propan-1-amine hydrochloride 473733-16-3 C9H11F2N*ClH
    (R)-1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)propan-1-amine hydrochloride
    —— (S)-tert-Butyl 3-propylpiperazine-1-carboxylate hydrochloride 1217448-65-1 C12H25ClN2O2
    (S)-tert-Butyl 3-propylpiperazine-1-carboxylate hydrochloride
    —— 1-benzyl 2-methyl (2R,4R)-4-aminopyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate hydrochloride 1217457-41-4 C14H18N2O4*ClH
    1-benzyl 2-methyl (2R,4R)-4-aminopyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate hydrochloride
    —— Ytterbium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate hydrate 252976-51-5 C3H2F9O10S3Yb
    Ytterbium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate hydrate
    —— 3,5-Dihydro-1H-furo[3,4-C]pyrrole-4-carboxylic acid 535170-04-8 C7H7NO3
    3,5-Dihydro-1H-furo[3,4-C]pyrrole-4-carboxylic acid
    —— 4-[2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxy]-benzaldehyde 1048921-26-1 C20H19NO5
    4-[2-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-oxazol-4-ylmethoxy]-benzaldehyde
    —— Sodium catechol sulfate 149-45-1 C6H6NaO8S2
    Sodium catechol sulfate
    —— 2,6-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, sodium salt (1:2) 1655-45-4 C10H8NaO6S2
    2,6-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, sodium salt (1:2)
    —— 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylicacid, 2-hydroxy-, lithium salt, hydrate (1:3:4) 6080-58-6 C6H10LiO8
    1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylicacid, 2-hydroxy-, lithium salt, hydrate (1:3:4)
    —— 139-89-9 C10H18N2NaO7
    —— 4-Aminophenol sulfate(2:1) 63084-98-0 C12H16N2O6S
    4-Aminophenol sulfate(2:1)
    —— tert-butyl (2S,4R)-2-cyano-4-fluoropyrrolidine-1-carboxylate 1330286-47-9 C10H15FN2O2
    tert-butyl (2S,4R)-2-cyano-4-fluoropyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
    —— 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-piperidin-4-yl-ethanone 866929-67-1 C7H10F3NO
    2,2,2-trifluoro-1-piperidin-4-yl-ethanone
    —— (4-(1H-Pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)methanamine hydrochloride 608515-41-9 C10H12ClN3
    (4-(1H-Pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)methanamine hydrochloride
    —— Poly(methyl methacrylate) isotactic 25188-98-1 C12H18N3O8PS
    Poly(methyl methacrylate) isotactic
    —— Chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) Dimer 12081-16-2 C8H16Cl2Rh2-2
    Chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) Dimer
    —— Creatinol sulfate 50648-53-8 C8H24N6O6S
    Creatinol sulfate
    —— tert-Butyl 5-methoxyspiro[indoline-3,4'-piperidine]-1'-carboxylate 1128137-43-8 C18H26N2O3
    tert-Butyl 5-methoxyspiro[indoline-3,4'-piperidine]-1'-carboxylate
    —— 4-bromothiazole-5-carboxylic acid 1244949-48-1 C4H2BrNO2S
    4-bromothiazole-5-carboxylic acid
    —— trans-4-Aminoadamantan-1-ol Hydrochloride 62075-23-4 C10H18ClNO
    trans-4-Aminoadamantan-1-ol Hydrochloride
    —— N-Methyl-1-(quinolin-3-yl)methanamine hydrochloride 120739-69-7 C11H13ClN2
    N-Methyl-1-(quinolin-3-yl)methanamine hydrochloride
    —— 2-chloro-1-(tetrahydropyran-2-yl)-1H-imidazole 1029684-35-2 C8H11ClN2O
    2-chloro-1-(tetrahydropyran-2-yl)-1H-imidazole
    —— Ethyl 3-amino-6-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylate 1171919-18-8 C11H10F3N3O2
    Ethyl 3-amino-6-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylate
    —— 1-[4-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carbonyl)phenyl]-4,4-dimethylpyrazolidin-3-one 139307-57-6 C17H20N4O2
    1-[4-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carbonyl)phenyl]-4,4-dimethylpyrazolidin-3-one
    —— 2-[(E)-{4-[(Butan-2-yl)(butyl)amino]phenyl}diazenyl]-4-methoxy-1,3-thiazole-5-carbonitrile 174562-21-1 C19H25N5OS
    2-[(E)-{4-[(Butan-2-yl)(butyl)amino]phenyl}diazenyl]-4-methoxy-1,3-thiazole-5-carbonitrile
    —— N-[5-(Diethylamino)-2-{(E)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl}phenyl]acetamide 133921-33-2 C22H31N5O
    N-[5-(Diethylamino)-2-{(E)-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl}phenyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(1,1-Difluoroethyl)-1,3-difluorobenzene 1138445-06-3 C8H6F4
    2-(1,1-Difluoroethyl)-1,3-difluorobenzene