摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 有机原料

    有机原料

    有机原料主要包括以石油和天然气为原料的石油化工，粮食发酵制酒精或溶剂业，煤气化后的原料气以及煤干馏回收的煤焦油制成的各种有机化工产品。在我国，早期发展主要依赖于以煤产电石生成乙炔路线、煤气化合成甲醇和甲醛路线、回收煤焦油中的苯、萘、蒽等化合物，以及利用粮食发酵蒸馏制得酒精。

    基本有机化工所用的主要直接原料有：氢气、一氧化碳、脂肪烃类（如甲烷、乙烯、乙炔、丙烯及C4以上的脂肪烃）、芳香烃类（如苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯）等。从原油、石油馏分或低碳烷烃的裂解气、炼厂气以及煤气中，可以分离出用于不同目的的脂肪烃原料；通过催化重整的重整汽油、烃类裂解的裂解汽油以及煤干馏的煤焦油中的芳烃原料；适当的石油馏分也可直接用作某些产品的原料；从湿性天然气可分离出甲烷以外的其他低碳烷烃；通过煤气化和天然气、炼厂气或石油馏分的部分氧化，可以制得合成气；由焦炭制得的碳化钙或天然气、石脑油裂解均可获得乙炔。此外，还可以利用农林副产品作为原料。

    有机原料的应用范围广泛，主要可分为三个方面：一是用于生产高分子化工产品的原料，即聚合反应单体；二是用于其他有机化学工业，包括精细化工产品的原料；三是用于溶剂、冷冻剂、防冻剂和气体吸附剂等。基本有机化工是发展各种有机化学品的基础，在现代工业结构中占据重要地位。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate 31519-22-9 C11H7O4
    4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate
    —— 3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzoate 161957-55-7 C7H3ClFO2-
    3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzoate
    —— (3aS,6aR)-3,3a,6,6a-Tetrahydro-2H-1-oxapentalen-2-one 54483-22-6 C7H8O2
    (3aS,6aR)-3,3a,6,6a-Tetrahydro-2H-1-oxapentalen-2-one
    —— (1-Methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)methylazanium 20028-40-4 C9H12N3+
    (1-Methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)methylazanium
    —— (2,4-Di-tert-butylphenoxy)acetate 18327-79-2 C16H23O3-
    (2,4-Di-tert-butylphenoxy)acetate
    —— 4-Benzyl-2-(chloromethyl)morpholin-4-ium 40987-25-5 C12H17ClNO+
    4-Benzyl-2-(chloromethyl)morpholin-4-ium
    —— {[(3-Fluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methylidene]amino}acetate 366-47-2 C9H7FNO3-
    {[(3-Fluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methylidene]amino}acetate
    —— 2-Phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate 35620-72-5 C12H8NO2S-
    2-Phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— 1,2-Piperidinedicarboxylic acid, 1-(phenylmethyl) ester, (2S)- 71170-88-2 C14H16NO4-
    1,2-Piperidinedicarboxylic acid, 1-(phenylmethyl) ester, (2S)-
    —— cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(2+);dichloride 1271-19-8 C10H10Cl2Ti-2
    cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(2+);dichloride
    —— Alkali fast green 10GA 5863-51-4 C39H38ClN2NaO6S2
    Alkali fast green 10GA
    —— Talipexole hydrochloride 36085-73-1 C10H16ClN3S
    Talipexole hydrochloride
    —— Sinigrin monohydrate [MI] 64550-88-5 C10H18KNO10S2
    Sinigrin monohydrate [MI]
    —— Sodium 4-amino-m-xylene-5-sulphonate 64501-85-5 C8H10NNaO3S
    Sodium 4-amino-m-xylene-5-sulphonate
    —— Inosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), disodium salt 54735-61-4 C10H12N4Na2O11P2
    Inosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), disodium salt
    —— 1-(4-Hydroxy-4,4-diphenylbut-2-yn-1-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-1-ium dihydrogen phosphate 54118-66-0 C20H22NO5P
    1-(4-Hydroxy-4,4-diphenylbut-2-yn-1-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-1-ium dihydrogen phosphate
    —— L-Glutamic acid, N-(4-(((2-amino-5-formyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl)amino)benzoyl)-, monosodium salt 42476-21-1 C20H22N7NaO7
    L-Glutamic acid, N-(4-(((2-amino-5-formyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl)methyl)amino)benzoyl)-, monosodium salt
    —— Phaeophytin-B 519-62-0 C55H70MgN4O6
    Phaeophytin-B
    —— (1R,4S,5'S,6R,10E,13R,14E,16E,20R,21R,24S)-21,24-dihydroxy-5',6',11,13,22-pentamethylspiro[3,7,19-trioxatetracyclo[15.6.1.14,8.020,24]pentacosa-10,14,16,22-tetraene-6,2'-oxane]-2-one 51596-10-2 C31H44O7
    (1R,4S,5'S,6R,10E,13R,14E,16E,20R,21R,24S)-21,24-dihydroxy-5',6',11,13,22-pentamethylspiro[3,7,19-trioxatetracyclo[15.6.1.14,8.020,24]pentacosa-10,14,16,22-tetraene-6,2'-oxane]-2-one
    —— 556-91-2 C12H30AlO3
    —— Sodium phenylphosphinate 4297-95-4 C6H5NaO2P+
    Sodium phenylphosphinate
    —— 22560-50-5 CH4Cl2NaO6P2
    —— 525-05-3 C10H7NNaO8S2
    —— (6R,7R)-7-[[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 84957-30-2 C23H25N6O5S2+
    (6R,7R)-7-[[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (Z)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhept-4-en-3-one;thulium 15631-58-0 C33H60O6Tm
    (Z)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhept-4-en-3-one;thulium
    —— cobalt;(Z)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhept-4-en-3-one 14877-41-9 C33H60CoO6
    cobalt;(Z)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhept-4-en-3-one
    —— magnesium;2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxohept-3-en-3-olate;dihydrate 625832-70-4 C22H42MgO6
    magnesium;2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxohept-3-en-3-olate;dihydrate
    —— (NZ)-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylidene]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide 3157-65-1 C14H12ClNO2S
    (NZ)-N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylidene]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
    —— Bis(8-quinolinolato)zinc(II) hydrate 13978-85-3 C18H16N2O3Zn
    Bis(8-quinolinolato)zinc(II) hydrate
    —— Ethanedioic acid, samarium(3+) salt, hydrate (3:2:10) 14175-03-2 C6H26O22Sm2
    Ethanedioic acid, samarium(3+) salt, hydrate (3:2:10)
    —— (2Z)-4,4,5,5,6,6,6-Heptafluoro-3-phenylhex-2-enoic acid 154375-43-6 C12H7F7O2
    (2Z)-4,4,5,5,6,6,6-Heptafluoro-3-phenylhex-2-enoic acid
    —— Disodium fumarate 17013-01-3 C4H2Na2O4
    Disodium fumarate
    —— (-)-dihydropyrocurzerenone 59462-26-9 C15H18O
    (-)-dihydropyrocurzerenone
    —— (Z)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhept-4-en-3-one;scandium 15492-49-6 C33H60O6Sc
    (Z)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhept-4-en-3-one;scandium
    —— Ethylenediaminetetraaceticaciddisodiummanganesesalt 15375-84-5 C10H20MnN2Na2O11
    Ethylenediaminetetraaceticaciddisodiummanganesesalt
    —— Disodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;manganese;hydrate 15375-84-5 C10H16MnN2Na2O9
    Disodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;manganese;hydrate
    —— neodymium(3+);(Z)-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate 37473-67-9 C15H12F9NdO6
    neodymium(3+);(Z)-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate
    —— Hexapotassium dihydrogen [hexane-1,6-diylbis[nitrilobis(methylene)]]tetrakisphosphonate 53473-28-2 C7H12K6N2O12P4
    Hexapotassium dihydrogen [hexane-1,6-diylbis[nitrilobis(methylene)]]tetrakisphosphonate
    —— Erbium;oxalic acid;decahydrate 30618-31-6 C6H26Er2O22
    Erbium;oxalic acid;decahydrate
    —— strontium;1-methoxy-2-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethane;(E)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxohept-3-en-3-olate 150939-76-7 C32H60O9Sr
    strontium;1-methoxy-2-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethane;(E)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxohept-3-en-3-olate
    —— 1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4-(5-(3-carboxy-5-hydroxy-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-2,4-pentadienylidene)-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-, dipotassium salt 51858-17-4 C25H16K2N4O12S2
    1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4-(5-(3-carboxy-5-hydroxy-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-2,4-pentadienylidene)-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-, dipotassium salt
    —— Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-[2-[2,4-dihydroxy-3-(2-phenyldiazenyl)phenyl]diazenyl]-, sodium salt (1:1) 5850-13-5 C18H13N4NaO5S
    Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-[2-[2,4-dihydroxy-3-(2-phenyldiazenyl)phenyl]diazenyl]-, sodium salt (1:1)
    —— Nickel(2+) bis[(2Z)-1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-4-oxo-2-penten-2-olate] 14949-69-0 C10H4F12NiO4
    Nickel(2+) bis[(2Z)-1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-4-oxo-2-penten-2-olate]
    —— 3-Oxalomalate 89304-26-7 C6H3O8-3
    3-Oxalomalate
    —— Iridium acetylacetonate 15635-87-7 C15H24IrO6
    Iridium acetylacetonate
    —— chromium;(Z)-5,5,5-trifluoro-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one 14592-89-3 C15H15CrF9O6
    chromium;(Z)-5,5,5-trifluoro-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one
    —— (Z)-but-2-enoic anhydride 623-68-7 C8H10O3
    (Z)-but-2-enoic anhydride
    —— cobalt;(Z)-5,5,5-trifluoro-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one 16092-38-9 C10H10CoF6O4
    cobalt;(Z)-5,5,5-trifluoro-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one
    —— 2,6,9,9-Tetramethylcycloundeca-2,6,10-trien-1-one 471-05-6 C15H22O
    2,6,9,9-Tetramethylcycloundeca-2,6,10-trien-1-one
    —— 1-[3-[(5-Morpholin-4-ylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)amino]phenyl]ethanone 7065-92-1 C17H19N3O4S
    1-[3-[(5-Morpholin-4-ylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)amino]phenyl]ethanone