酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| —— | C-(5-nitro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-N-(2-hydroxyphenylmethyl)nitrone | 219655-06-8 | C14H12N2O5 |
| —— | (E)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one | 6344-90-7 | C15H13NO3 |
| —— | 3-Hydroxy-trityl | 111500-13-1 | C19H15O |
| —— | 3-(2-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenylisoxazole | 138580-56-0 | C16H13NO3 |
| —— | N-(1'-methyl)-1'-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(diphenylphosphino) ethyl amine | 1030608-01-5 | C22H24NOP |
| —— | 3-methoxysalicylaldehyde isonicotinoylhydrazone hydrochloride | 71579-95-8 | C14H13N3O3*ClH |
| —— | N,N'-bis(5-methylsalicylidene)-1,3-diaminopropane | 1466458-02-5 | C19H22N2O2 |
| —— | Ameisensaeure-<2-(2,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-aethylester> | 14504-86-0 | C11H14O4 |
| —— | 3-[(2-hydroxy-benzylidene)-amino]-propane-1,2-diol | 353263-67-9 | C10H13NO3 |
| —— | [1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxy-phenyl)-methylidene]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carbohydrazide | 1311269-89-2 | C17H16N4O4 |
| —— | N-cyano-N'-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]propanimidamide | 736946-71-7 | C12H15N3O |
| —— | (3Z)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one | 550373-77-8 | C21H16N2O3 |
| —— | 4-[(2,2-Diethoxy-ethylamino)-methyl]-benzene-1,2-diol | 54329-09-8 | C13H21NO4 |
| —— | 4-[2-aza-1-methyl-2-(2-nitrophenyl)vinyl]-6-ethylbenzene-1,3-diol | 635678-29-4 | C16H16N2O4 |
| —— | (3R)-(+)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)butan-4-olide | 111266-00-3 | C12H14O4 |
| —— | 4-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thione | 25688-00-0 | C10H11N3OS |
| —— | 1-(benzyloxy)-2-methoxy-4-(2-ethoxyethyl)benzene | 1327337-38-1 | C18H22O3 |
| —— | 1-(5-Bromsalicyliden)-4-n-butyl-thiosemicarbazon | 41377-19-9 | C12H16BrN3OS |
| —— | 6-Hydroxy-3-butyl-1-allyl-benzol | 130815-97-3 | C13H18O |
| —— | 2-N-Aethylamino-5-methyl-phenol | 70444-54-1 | C9H13NO |
| —— | 2-(1-Methyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)phenol | 1344744-35-9 | C16H22O |
| —— | 2-(((4-Hydroxyphenyl)imino)methyl)-6-methoxyphenol | 63759-82-0 | C14H13NO3 |
| —— | 1-isopropyl-1-methyl-N-(4-nitrophenyl)-l4-sulfanimine compound with picric acid (1:1) | 103375-92-4 | C6H3N3O7*C10H14N2O2S |
| —— | 4-fluoro-2-(1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl)phenol | 1402004-14-1 | C9H8F4O |
| —— | (2S,5R)-1-(2,5-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-tetrahydro-thiophenium; chloride | 92278-00-7 | C12H17O2S*Cl |
| —— | 2-Hydroxy-5-methylcaprophenon-adipoyldihydrazon | 5354-99-4 | C32H46N4O4 |
| —— | 2-(4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxyphenyl)ethyl palmitate | 1064639-66-2 | C25H42O4 |
| —— | 4-[(4,6-Bis-ethylamino-[1,3,5]triazin-2-yl)-hydrazonomethyl]-2-methoxy-phenol | 156839-71-3 | C15H21N7O2 |
| —— | 6-Decyl-2-(2-hydroxy-5-chlorphenyl)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-s-triazin | 5270-16-6 | C25H30ClN3O2 |
| —— | 2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)amino]acetonitrile | 117616-64-5 | C16H13N5O3 |
| —— | 1,1'-di(salicylaldiminoethylaminocarbonylmethyl)-2,2'-biimidazole | 1100751-52-7 | C28H30N8O4 |
| —— | 3-tert. butyl-5-nitro-N-(4'-methyl-5'-nitropyrid-2'-yl)salicylamide | 57187-72-1 | C17H18N4O6 |
| —— | 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-indol-3-yl-propan-1-ol | 40446-94-4 | C18H19NO3 |
| —— | bis(2,4-dihydroxy-5-hexyl-1-phenyl)(2-pyridyl)methane | 137300-41-5 | C30H39NO4 |
| —— | 4-((2-amino-4-methyl-6-(pentylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl)methyl)-3-methoxyphenol | 1158804-52-4 | C18H26N4O2 |
| —— | Methyl 3-[2-hydroxy-4-(pyrazol-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]propanoate | 1228348-94-4 | C14H16N2O3 |
| —— | (E,Z)-cyano-{3-ethyl-5-[(E,Z)-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl-phenylamino)-methylene]-4-oxo-thiazolidin-2-ylidene}-acetic acid ethyl ester | 851646-12-3 | C19H21N3O4S |
| —— | 4-bromo-2-(piperidin-1-ylimino-methyl)-phenol | 58214-82-7 | C12H15BrN2O |
| —— | [cis-((η5-C5H3)2(CMe2)2)Ru2(η6-C6H7)2] | 1242068-12-7 | C28H32Ru2 |
| —— | 1-(benzyloxy)-2-methoxy-4-(2-butoxyethyl)benzene | 1327337-40-5 | C20H26O3 |
| —— | 3-acetyl-4-ethenyl-4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-butan-2-one | 94930-97-9 | C16H20O5 |
| —— | 5-Methoxy-2-{[(E)-4-pentyl-phenylimino]-methyl}-phenol | 42243-29-8 | C19H23NO2 |
| —— | N-(2-amidinoethyl)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzamide | 159301-25-4 | C11H14N4O4 |
| —— | 5,5'-bis-(2-hydroxy-benzylidene)-2,2'-dithioxo-3,3'-butane-1,4-diyl-bis-thiazolidin-4-one | 95489-71-7 | C24H20N2O4S4 |
| —— | 2-Brom-4-but-2-enyl-phenol | 74317-77-4 | C10H11BrO |
| —— | N,N-diethyl-N'-(2-hydroxyphenyl)formamidine | 1383437-51-1 | C11H16N2O |
| —— | 2-(3-Ethylsulfanyl-propyl)-phenol | 6729-97-1 | C11H16OS |
| —— | 1570191-49-9 | C12H16N2O | |
| —— | 2-(5-hydroxy-5-methylhex-1-en-1-yl)-4-methylphenol | 1257527-10-8 | C14H20O2 |
| —— | 4-Hydroxy-6-(5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-oxadiazolidin-2-ylidene)cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one | 137361-19-4 | C8H6N2O3S |