酚类是一大类化合物,它们主要特征是分子中含有一个羟基(-OH)直接连接在苯环上。这类化合物广泛存在于自然界中,并且具有重要的生物、医药及工业应用价值。
结构与分类酚类化合物的基本结构为苯环上的氧原子与羟基相连。根据羟基的位置不同,可将酚分为单酚和多酚两大类:
酚类可以通过多种途径制备:
尽管酚类化合物具有广泛的应用前景,但它们也可能带来毒性问题。例如强酸性的酚类物质会对皮肤造成刺激甚至腐蚀。因此在使用时需注意安全防护措施。
以上是对酚类的简单介绍,涵盖了其基本定义、生物学意义及工业应用等方面的内容。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 4-(3-hydroxybenzylidene)-3-methylisoxazol-5(4H)-one | —— | C11H9NO3 |
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—— | 3-methoxy-5-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)-1,2-benzenediol | —— | C14H14O5S |
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—— | 3-[cyclohexyl(hydroxyl)methyl]-5-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)phenol | —— | C18H23NO3 |
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—— | N-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2E,4E-pentadienamide | —— | C20H19NO5 |
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—— | 2-(3,4-dibenzyloxyphenyl)ethyl acetate | —— | C24H24O4 |
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—— | 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl methacrylate | —— | C12H14O4 |
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—— | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoate | —— | C30H40O4 |
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—— | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl hydrogensulfate | —— | C8H10O6S |
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—— | nonanoic acid-3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl ester | —— | C17H26O4 |
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—— | hydroxytyrosol propionate | —— | C11H14O4 |
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—— | 2-(4-stearyloxy-3-hydroxyphenyl) ethanol | —— | C26H44O4 |
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—— | hydroxytyrosyl laurate | —— | C20H32O4 |
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—— | 4-formyl-3-(2-oxoethyl)-4-hexenoic acid 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester | —— | C17H20O6 |
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—— | hydroxytyrosol decanoate | —— | C18H28O4 |
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—— | 5,11,23,29-tetra-tert-butyl-17,35-bis[[N-methyl-N-(2-pyridylethyl)amino]methyl]calix[6]arene-37,38,39,40,41,42-hexol | —— | C76H92N4O6 |
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—— | 2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d][1,2]-oxasilol-5-ol | —— | C12H18O2Si |
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—— | 6-O-[N-(3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyl)aminocarbonyl]-β-D-glucopyranose | —— | C15H21NO9 |
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—— | 2,8,14,20-tetraethylpentacyclo[19.3.1.1<sup>3,7</sup>.1<sup>9,13</sup>.1<sup>15</sup>]octacosa-1(25),3,5,7(28),9,11,13(27),15,17,19(26),21,23-dodecaene-4,5,6,10,11,12,16,17,18,22,23,24-dodecanol | —— | C36H40O12 |
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—— | 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl undec-10-enoate | —— | C19H28O4 |
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—— | 5-(phenylsulfonyl)-2-nitrophenol | —— | C12H9NO5S |
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—— | 3-(2,4-dihydroxybenzyl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one | —— | C11H12O4 |
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—— | 1,1',1",1‴-((1<sup>4</sup>,1<sup>6</sup>,3<sup>4</sup>,3<sup>6</sup>,5<sup>4</sup>,5<sup>6</sup>,7<sup>4</sup>,7<sup>6</sup>-octahydroxy-1,3,5,7(1,3)-tetrabenzenacyclooctaphane-2,4,6,8-tetrayl)tetrakis(propane-3,1-diyl))tetraurea | —— | C44H56N8O12 |
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—— | 4-(3-hydroxytetrahydropyran-3-yl)benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C11H14O4 |
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—— | (2,4-dihydroxy-benzylidene)-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloro phosphate | —— | C9H12NO2*Cl2O2P |
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—— | 1,1',1",1‴-((1<sup>4</sup>,1<sup>6</sup>,3<sup>4</sup>,3<sup>6</sup>,5<sup>4</sup>,5<sup>6</sup>,7<sup>4</sup>,7<sup>6</sup>-octahydroxy-1,3,5,7(1,3)-tetrabenzenacyclooctaphane-2,4,6,8-tetrayl)tetrakis(propane-3,1-diyl))tetrakis(3-phenylurea) | —— | C68H72N8O12 |
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—— | (2S,5S)-2,5-bis<(p-hydroxyphenyl)methyl>piperazine | —— | C18H22N2O2 |
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—— | cyclo-[Val-ψ(triazole)-Pro-Tyr-ψ(triazole)-Pro] | —— | C26H32N8O3 |
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—— | 2-chloro-N-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide | —— | C9H10ClNO3 |
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—— | 2-methyl-4-perfluorooctylphenol | —— | C15H7F17O |
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—— | 4-bromo-2-perfluorooctylphenol | —— | C14H4BrF17O |
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—— | 2,4-bis(perfluorooctyl)phenol | —— | C22H4F34O |
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—— | 4-(1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzene-1,3-diol | —— | C17H16N2O4 |
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—— | 4-<(Phenyl)(phenylmethoxy)methoxy>phenol | —— | C20H18O3 |
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—— | ethyl 3-[3-ethoxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]propionate | —— | C18H24N2O5 |
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—— | (S)-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-N-((S)-1-phenylethyl)ethanaminium iodide | 1412902-91-0 | C18H24NO*I |
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—— | 5-ethoxy-2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde | —— | C9H10O4 |
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—— | 2-Methoxy-6-(1-methyl-allyl)-phenol | —— | C11H14O2 |
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—— | 2-(diethylaminomethyl)-6-methoxyphenol | —— | C12H19NO2 |
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—— | Methyl 4-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-1-piperazinecarbodithioate | —— | C14H20N2O2S2 |
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—— | o-methoxyphenol-d4 | —— | C7H8O2 |
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—— | 4-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(methylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxyphenol | —— | C10H12F3NO2 |
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—— | 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-α-oxobenzeneacetic acid ethyl ester | —— | C11H12O5 |
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—— | 4-methoxy-2-(triethylsilylethynyl)phenol | —— | C15H22O2Si |
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—— | sodium hydroxy(2-hydroxyphenyl)methane sulfonate salt | —— | C7H7O5S*Na |
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—— | ethyl 4-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyri-midine-5-carboxylate | —— | C15H18N2O4S |
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—— | vanillin isopropyl ether | —— | C6H14O*C8H8O3 |
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—— | 4,4'-[(1E,1'E)-hydrazine-1,2-diylidenebis(methanylylidene)]bis(2-methoxyphenol) | —— | C16H16N2O4 |
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—— | 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid [1-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-meth-(E)-ylidene]-hydrazide | —— | C16H18N4O3 |
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—— | 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde-O-ethyloxime | —— | C10H13NO3 |
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—— | (2E,5E)-2-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-5-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]cyclopentan-1-one | —— | C21H20O5 |
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