Method of demulsifying crude oil and water mixtures with copolymers of
申请人:BASF Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US05472617A1
公开(公告)日:1995-12-05
A method of demulsifying a crude oil and water composition involves adding demulsifiers made from acrylic acid/methacrylic acid copolymerized with hydrophilic monomers.
一种破乳原油和水混合物的方法包括添加由丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸与亲水性单体共聚而成的破乳剂。
Contact adhesive and adhesive system for EPDM and related elastomers
申请人:THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
公开号:EP0110019A1
公开(公告)日:1984-06-13
An adhesive composition for bonding cured layers of EPDM together is provided which comprises a neutralized sulfonated EPDM elastomeric terpolymer, an organic hydrocarbon solvent or mixture of an organic hydrocarbon solvent and an aliphatic alcohol, a para-alkylated phenol formaldehyde tackifying resin and an alkylphenol or ethoxylated alkylphenol. A method for bonding the cured layers of EPDM together utilizing the adhesive composition is also provided.
Contact adhesive & adhesive system for EPDM elastomers
申请人:THE FIRESTONE TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
公开号:EP0195273A2
公开(公告)日:1986-09-24
Adhesive compositions for bonding EPDM elastomers comprise (a) a neutralized sulfonated EPDM elastomeric terpolymer; (b) an organic hydrocarbon solvent; (c) an ionic plasticizer or mixture of ionic plasticizers; (d) a phenolic hydrocarbon resin or mixture of phenolic hydrocarbon resins and (e) a material selected from mineral oils, petroleum oils, potybutenes, polyisobutylenes and ethylene/propylene copolymers. Such adhesive compositions are particularly suitable for bonding sheets of black EPDM, especially sheets of cured black EPDM, elastomeric membranes together and may also be utilized to bond sheets of cured black EPDM to other uncured elastomers and to non-elastomeric substrates as well.
The adhesive compositions by proper selection of the component (e) material and the addition of a color pigment or dye thereto may also be used to bond colored EPDM elastomers such as white, blue, yellow, green, etc.
An adhesive composition for bonding sheets of EPDM elastomeric roofing membrane in cases where the membrane is to be anchored to the roof surface by mechanical systems will further contain a hydrophobic silica.
Demulsifier for water-in-oil emulsions and method of use
申请人:EXXON CHEMICAL PATENTS INC.
公开号:EP0696631A2
公开(公告)日:1996-02-14
A water-in-oil demulsifier is prepared by (a) reacting a high molecular weight polyalkylene glycol (PAG) with ethylene oxide (EO) to form a PAG/EO adduct, (b) esterifying the PAG/EO adduct with a diacid anhydride to form a diester, (c) reacting the diester with a vinyl monomer, and (d) additionally esterifying the product of step (c) with a polyhydric material.
This disclosure relates methods and systems for determining asphaltene inhibitor properties. For example, one embodiment provides a method for determining a content of disaggregated asphaltene in an inhibited crude oil. The method includes measuring the dielectric constant of a sample of the crude oil, the sample having a first concentration of an asphaltene inhibitor; providing a first dielectric correction factor for the first concentration of the asphaltene inhibitor; calculating, e.g., by a computing device, a first corrected dielectric constant of the sample having the first concentration, using the first dielectric correction factor; and determining the content of disaggregated asphaltene in the first crude oil sample, based on the first corrected dielectric constant. Methods for inhibiting asphaltene aggregation in crude oil are also provided.