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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-[2-[[5-(4-Methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one —— C14H14N4O3S2
    3-[2-[[5-(4-Methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
    —— (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C20H22N4O2S2
    (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— (3S)-3-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine —— C11H18N4S
    (3S)-3-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine
    —— 3-[2-[[5-(2-Methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one —— C14H14N4O3S2
    3-[2-[[5-(2-Methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
    —— 3-[2-[[5-(3-Methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one —— C14H14N4O3S2
    3-[2-[[5-(3-Methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
    —— (2S)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C20H22N4O2S2
    (2S)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[[5-(4-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— N-(2-methylphenyl)-5-[[(2S)-4-(2-methylpropyl)morpholin-4-ium-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C18H27N4OS2+
    N-(2-methylphenyl)-5-[[(2S)-4-(2-methylpropyl)morpholin-4-ium-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-[2-[[(2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]phenyl]sulfanylacetamide —— C19H23N3O3S
    2-[2-[[(2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]phenyl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[2-[[(2S)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]phenyl]sulfanylacetamide —— C19H23N3O3S
    2-[2-[[(2S)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]phenyl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[2-[[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanylacetamide —— C16H17FN2OS
    2-[2-[[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]amino]phenyl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine —— C11H18N4S
    (2R)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine
    —— (2S)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine —— C11H18N4S
    (2S)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine
    —— (2R)-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine —— C9H16N4S
    (2R)-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperidine
    —— (2S)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)azepane —— C12H20N4S
    (2S)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)azepane
    —— (2S)-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)azepane —— C10H18N4S
    (2S)-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)azepane
    —— (2R)-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)azepane —— C10H18N4S
    (2R)-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)azepane
    —— (2R)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)azepane —— C12H20N4S
    (2R)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)azepane
    —— 4-cyclopropyl-3-methylsulfanyl-5-[(2R)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazole —— C10H16N4S
    4-cyclopropyl-3-methylsulfanyl-5-[(2R)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-3-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)thiourea —— C18H20N2O2S2
    1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-3-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)thiourea
    —— (2S)-2-phenylsulfanyl-1-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]propan-1-one —— C16H21F3N2OS
    (2S)-2-phenylsulfanyl-1-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]propan-1-one
    —— (2R)-2-phenylsulfanyl-1-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]propan-1-one —— C16H21F3N2OS
    (2R)-2-phenylsulfanyl-1-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]propan-1-one
    —— (2S)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid —— C9H13N3O3S
    (2S)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid
    —— (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propanoic acid —— C7H11N3O3S
    (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propanoic acid
    —— (2R)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid —— C9H13N3O3S
    (2R)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid
    —— (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propanoic acid —— C7H11N3O3S
    (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propanoic acid
    —— 1-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-(2-phenylsulfanylethylcarbamothioylamino)thiourea —— C17H20N4S3
    1-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-(2-phenylsulfanylethylcarbamothioylamino)thiourea
    —— 1-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-3-(2-phenylsulfanylethylcarbamothioylamino)thiourea —— C18H22N4S3
    1-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-3-(2-phenylsulfanylethylcarbamothioylamino)thiourea
    —— 1-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)-3-(2-phenylsulfanylethylcarbamothioylamino)thiourea —— C18H22N4S3
    1-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)-3-(2-phenylsulfanylethylcarbamothioylamino)thiourea
    —— (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propanimidamide —— C7H13N5OS
    (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propanimidamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxypropanimidamide —— C9H15N5OS
    (2R)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxypropanimidamide
    —— (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propanimidamide —— C7H13N5OS
    (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propanimidamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxypropanimidamide —— C9H15N5OS
    (2S)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-hydroxypropanimidamide
    —— (3R)-3-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)butanoic acid —— C8H13N3O2S
    (3R)-3-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)butanoic acid
    —— (3R)-3-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)butanoic acid —— C10H15N3O2S
    (3R)-3-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)butanoic acid
    —— (3S)-3-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)butanoic acid —— C10H15N3O2S
    (3S)-3-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)butanoic acid
    —— (3S)-3-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)butanoic acid —— C8H13N3O2S
    (3S)-3-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)butanoic acid
    —— (1S)-1-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methylpropan-1-amine —— C10H18N4S
    (1S)-1-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methylpropan-1-amine
    —— (1R)-2-methyl-1-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propan-1-amine —— C8H16N4S
    (1R)-2-methyl-1-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propan-1-amine
    —— (1R)-1-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methylpropan-1-amine —— C10H18N4S
    (1R)-1-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-methylpropan-1-amine
    —— (1S)-2-methyl-1-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propan-1-amine —— C8H16N4S
    (1S)-2-methyl-1-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propan-1-amine
    —— (2R)-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H19ClN4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 4-propyl-3-[(3-thiophen-3-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H13N5O2S2
    4-propyl-3-[(3-thiophen-3-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[(2S)-1-(azepan-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C14H24N4O2S
    3-[(2S)-1-(azepan-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-N-tert-butyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H28N4O2S
    (2S)-N-benzyl-N-tert-butyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H20N4O4S2
    (2S)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H19FN4O2S
    (2R)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H22N4O4S2
    (2R)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-[(2R)-1-(azepan-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C14H24N4O2S
    3-[(2R)-1-(azepan-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— (2R)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C13H22N4O4S2
    (2R)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide