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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide —— C19H27N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide —— C17H23N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]acetamide —— C20H29N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C18H19N3O3S
    2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C18H19N3O3S
    2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-hexylacetamide —— C18H25N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-hexylacetamide
    —— (2S)-3-oxo-5-phenylsulfanyl-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]pentanenitrile —— C17H13F3N2OS
    (2S)-3-oxo-5-phenylsulfanyl-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]pentanenitrile
    —— (1S)-1-(4-fluoro-3-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine —— C9H12FNS
    (1S)-1-(4-fluoro-3-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C20H21N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— (1R)-1-(4-fluoro-3-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine —— C9H12FNS
    (1R)-1-(4-fluoro-3-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-(2-fluoro-3-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine —— C9H12FNS
    (1R)-1-(2-fluoro-3-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-(2-fluoro-5-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine —— C9H12FNS
    (1R)-1-(2-fluoro-5-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— 2-fluoro-N'-hydroxy-5-methylsulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide —— C8H9FN2OS
    2-fluoro-N'-hydroxy-5-methylsulfanylbenzenecarboximidamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C21H23N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H21N3O2S2
    2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C18H15N3O3S
    2-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H20ClN3O2S
    N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-cyanopropan-2-yl)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C17H20N4O2S
    N-(2-cyanopropan-2-yl)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C20H20N4O3S
    N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C22H22FN3O2S
    N-cyclopropyl-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C18H19N3O2S2
    2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C20H18N4O2S
    2-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C21H22FN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethyl-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H21N3O3S
    2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C20H20FN3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone —— C23H23N3O2S
    2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— N-benzyl-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C22H25N3O3S
    N-benzyl-2-[[5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanylethylcarbamothioylamino]propyl-dimethylazanium —— C14H23BrN3S2+
    3-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanylethylcarbamothioylamino]propyl-dimethylazanium
    —— 1-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]thiourea —— C14H22BrN3S2
    1-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]thiourea
    —— 4-(Azepan-1-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylbenzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile —— C21H21N3S
    4-(Azepan-1-yl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylbenzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile
    —— 1-(5-Chloro-2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]thiourea —— C18H22ClN3S2
    1-(5-Chloro-2-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]thiourea
    —— 1-[(R)-furan-2-yl(phenyl)methyl]-3-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)thiourea —— C20H20N2OS2
    1-[(R)-furan-2-yl(phenyl)methyl]-3-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)thiourea
    —— 1-(1-Adamantylmethyl)-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]thiourea —— C17H31N3S
    1-(1-Adamantylmethyl)-3-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]thiourea
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[4-chloro-2-methylsulfanyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]propanoate —— C11H12ClF3N2O2S
    ethyl (2S)-2-[4-chloro-2-methylsulfanyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]propanoate
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl]propanoate —— C11H13F3N2O3S
    ethyl (2R)-2-[2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl]propanoate
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl]propanoate —— C11H13F3N2O3S
    ethyl (2S)-2-[2-methylsulfanyl-4-oxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl]propanoate
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[4-chloro-2-methylsulfanyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]propanoate —— C11H12ClF3N2O2S
    ethyl (2R)-2-[4-chloro-2-methylsulfanyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]propanoate
    —— 2-[(4-Ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone —— C15H15N3OS3
    2-[(4-Ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone
    —— ethyl 5-(2-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-7-methyl-3-oxo-2-[(5-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate —— C30H24N4O5S2
    ethyl 5-(2-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-7-methyl-3-oxo-2-[(5-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylfuran-2-yl)methylidene]-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate
    —— 2-[(4-Benzyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone —— C20H17N3OS3
    2-[(4-Benzyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone
    —— 1-[3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-3-(3-ethylphenyl)thiourea —— C18H18ClN5S2
    1-[3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-3-(3-ethylphenyl)thiourea
    —— 1-[3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-3-(2-ethylphenyl)thiourea —— C18H18ClN5S2
    1-[3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-3-(2-ethylphenyl)thiourea
    —— 1-[3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]thiourea —— C17H15ClFN5S2
    1-[3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]thiourea
    —— 1-[3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-3-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)thiourea —— C17H15ClFN5S2
    1-[3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-3-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)thiourea
    —— 1-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-3-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]thiourea —— C18H26ClN5S2
    1-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-3-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]thiourea
    —— (R)-(2-fluorophenyl)-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol —— C11H12FN3OS
    (R)-(2-fluorophenyl)-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol
    —— (S)-(2-fluorophenyl)-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol —— C11H12FN3OS
    (S)-(2-fluorophenyl)-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanol
    —— (S)-(2-fluorophenyl)-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanamine —— C11H13FN4S
    (S)-(2-fluorophenyl)-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanamine
    —— (R)-(2-fluorophenyl)-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanamine —— C11H13FN4S
    (R)-(2-fluorophenyl)-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanamine
    —— (S)-(4-fluorophenyl)-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanamine —— C11H13FN4S
    (S)-(4-fluorophenyl)-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methanamine