The present invention relates to a process for preparing (meth)acrylic esters (F) of N,N-substituted amino alcohols, by transesterifying N,N-substituted amino alcohols (I)
in which Y and Z are each independently C
1
-C
20
-alkyl, C
3
-C
15
-cycloalkyl, aryl, or Y and Z together with the nitrogen atom connecting them form a 5- to 9-membered saturated heterocyclic radical which optionally has oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen or C
1
-C
4
-alkyl-substituted nitrogen as a further heteroatom, and X is C
2
-C
20
-alkylene which may be interrupted by 1 to 10 nonadjacent oxy groups and/or unsubstituted or methoxy-substituted C
1
-C
4
-alkylimino groups, or a C
3
-C
15
-cycloalkylene, with at least one (meth)acrylic ester (D) in the presence of at least one heterogeneous catalyst (K), wherein the heterogeneous catalyst (K) is used without any further solvent and the content of polymerization inhibitors in the reaction mixture is <450 ppm, and to the use of the (meth)acrylic esters (F) of N,N-substituted amino alcohols.
本发明涉及一种制备N,N-取代
氨基醇的(甲基)
丙烯酸酯(F)的方法,通过在异相催化剂(K)的存在下,将N,N-取代
氨基醇(I)经过酯交换反应,其中Y和Z分别独立地为C1-C20烷基,C3-C15环烷基,芳基,或Y和Z与连接它们的氮原子一起形成一个5-至9-成员的饱和杂环基团,该团可选地具有氧,
硫,氮或C1-C4烷基取代的氮作为进一步的杂原子,而X为C2-C20烷基,其可被1至10个非相邻氧基和/或未取代或甲氧基取代的C1-C4烷基
亚胺基所中断,或为C3-C15环烷基,与至少一种(甲基)
丙烯酸酯(D)反应。其中,异相催化剂(K)在无任何其他溶剂的情况下使用,反应混合物中的聚合
抑制剂含量小于450 ppm,以及N,N-取代
氨基醇的(甲基)
丙烯酸酯(F)的用途。