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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (3S)-1-methyl-3-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperazine —— C14H19N5S
    (3S)-1-methyl-3-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperazine
    —— (2R)-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpropanamide —— C18H22FN3OS
    (2R)-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-(4,5,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylpropanamide
    —— (3R)-3-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methylpiperazine —— C11H19N5S
    (3R)-3-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methylpiperazine
    —— (3S)-1-methyl-3-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperazine —— C9H17N5S
    (3S)-1-methyl-3-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperazine
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 4-ethylthiadiazole-5-carboxylate —— C19H17N3O3S2
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] 4-ethylthiadiazole-5-carboxylate
    —— (3S)-3-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methylpiperazine —— C11H19N5S
    (3S)-3-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1-methylpiperazine
    —— N-[[5-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide —— C20H25NO2S2
    N-[[5-[2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylacetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
    —— (3R)-1-methyl-3-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperazine —— C9H17N5S
    (3R)-1-methyl-3-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)piperazine
    —— [2-[[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C23H31N3O3S
    [2-[[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-(2,5-Dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C18H22N2O3S2
    [2-(2,5-Dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C23H31N3O3S
    [2-[[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(1S)-1-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C20H22N4O3S
    [(1S)-1-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(1R)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C21H24N4O3S
    [(1R)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(2R)-1-oxo-1-[[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]amino]propan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C23H31N3O3S
    [(2R)-1-oxo-1-[[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]amino]propan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylethylamino)ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C20H25N3O3S2
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylethylamino)ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-thiophen-2-ylethylamino)ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C18H23N3O3S2
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-thiophen-2-ylethylamino)ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C21H24N4O3S
    [(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(1R)-1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C20H21FN4O3S
    [(1R)-1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-[[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C17H25N3O5S2
    [2-[[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C15H23N3O3S
    [(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-[methyl-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C21H27N3O3S
    [2-[methyl-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-[5-(Acetamidomethyl)thiophen-2-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C19H23N3O4S2
    [2-[5-(Acetamidomethyl)thiophen-2-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]amino]ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C22H29N3O3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-phenylbutyl]amino]ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-[(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)methyl-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C22H29N3O3S
    [2-[(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)methyl-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C15H23N3O3S
    [(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C15H23N3O3S
    [(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]amino]ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C18H23N3O3S2
    [2-oxo-2-[[(1R)-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]amino]ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(2R)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C15H23N3O3S
    [(2R)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C20H24ClN3O3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C22H29N3O3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C20H24ClN3O3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-[methyl-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C21H27N3O3S
    [2-[methyl-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-[[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C20H24ClN3O3S
    [2-[[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-[[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C22H29N3O3S
    [2-[[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-[[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C20H24ClN3O3S
    [2-[[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C21H24N4O3S
    [2-Oxo-2-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(2R)-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]propan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C22H29N3O3S
    [(2R)-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]propan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(2R)-1-oxo-1-[[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]propan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C22H29N3O3S
    [(2R)-1-oxo-1-[[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]propan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C21H27N3O3S
    [2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]ethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(2S)-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]propan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C22H29N3O3S
    [(2S)-1-oxo-1-[[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]amino]propan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— (2-Thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methyl 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C18H19N3O3S2
    (2-Thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methyl 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-[(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C19H26N4O3S
    [2-[(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(2S)-1-[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C20H28N4O3S
    [(2S)-1-[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(2R)-1-[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C20H28N4O3S
    [(2R)-1-[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-(1-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C20H27N3O3S
    [2-(1-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(2R)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C18H23N3O4S
    [(2R)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(2R)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C13H19N3O3S
    [(2R)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— [(2S)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C13H19N3O3S
    [(2S)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate
    —— (2S)-2-(methylamino)-2-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)acetic acid —— C12H14N4O2S
    (2S)-2-(methylamino)-2-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)acetic acid
    —— [(2S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate —— C18H23N3O4S
    [(2S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)propanoate