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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (1R,2S)-N-(2-ethylsulfonylethyl)-N-methyl-2-methylsulfanylcyclopentan-1-amine —— C11H23NO2S2
    (1R,2S)-N-(2-ethylsulfonylethyl)-N-methyl-2-methylsulfanylcyclopentan-1-amine
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C19H21FN4OS2
    (2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile —— C18H18N4S2
    (2S)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile —— C23H20N4OS
    (2S)-2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile
    —— (1S,2S)-N-(2-ethylsulfonylethyl)-N-methyl-2-methylsulfanylcyclopentan-1-amine —— C11H23NO2S2
    (1S,2S)-N-(2-ethylsulfonylethyl)-N-methyl-2-methylsulfanylcyclopentan-1-amine
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C21H26N4OS2
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile —— C23H20N4S2
    (2R)-2-[(4-benzyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C16H20F3N5OS
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide —— C15H18FN5O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylpropanamide
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide —— C14H23N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C16H20F3N5OS
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide —— C13H20F3N5OS
    2-[[4-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C20H28N4OS
    N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C20H28N4OS
    N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone —— C21H26N4OS2
    1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)ethanone
    —— (2R)-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)propanamide —— C18H23FN4OS
    (2R)-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]azepin-3-ylsulfanyl)propanamide
    —— (3R)-3-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)morpholine —— C10H16N4OS
    (3R)-3-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)morpholine
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide —— C18H22ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-cyclopropylacetamide —— C20H24N4OS2
    2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-cyclopropylacetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide —— C21H22ClN3O2S
    2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide —— C19H26N4OS2
    2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(4-methylcyclohexyl)acetamide
    —— (3S)-3-(4-benzyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)morpholine —— C14H18N4OS
    (3S)-3-(4-benzyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)morpholine
    —— (3S)-3-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)morpholine —— C8H14N4OS
    (3S)-3-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)morpholine
    —— (3S)-3-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)morpholine —— C13H16N4OS
    (3S)-3-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)morpholine
    —— (3R)-3-(4-benzyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)morpholine —— C14H18N4OS
    (3R)-3-(4-benzyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)morpholine
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile —— C19H18N4S2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)propanenitrile
    —— (3R)-3-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)morpholine —— C8H14N4OS
    (3R)-3-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)morpholine
    —— (3R)-3-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)morpholine —— C13H16N4OS
    (3R)-3-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)morpholine
    —— 2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-ethylacetamide —— C19H24N4OS2
    2-[[5-(benzylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-ethylacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-amino-2-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol —— C11H14N4OS
    (2R)-2-amino-2-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol
    —— (2S)-2-amino-2-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol —— C11H14N4OS
    (2S)-2-amino-2-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol
    —— (2S)-2-amino-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol —— C8H14N4OS
    (2S)-2-amino-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol
    —— (2S)-2-amino-2-(4-benzyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol —— C12H16N4OS
    (2S)-2-amino-2-(4-benzyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol
    —— (2R)-2-amino-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol —— C8H14N4OS
    (2R)-2-amino-2-(4-cyclopropyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol
    —— (2R)-2-amino-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol —— C6H12N4OS
    (2R)-2-amino-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol
    —— (2R)-2-amino-2-(4-benzyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol —— C12H16N4OS
    (2R)-2-amino-2-(4-benzyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol
    —— (2S)-2-amino-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol —— C6H12N4OS
    (2S)-2-amino-2-(4-methyl-5-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethanol
    —— 4-[(Z)-2-hydroxy-4-oxopent-2-en-3-yl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-one —— C10H12N2O3S
    4-[(Z)-2-hydroxy-4-oxopent-2-en-3-yl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-one
    —— (2R)-2-amino-2-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)acetic acid —— C11H12N4O2S
    (2R)-2-amino-2-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)acetic acid
    —— (2S)-2-amino-2-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)acetic acid —— C11H12N4O2S
    (2S)-2-amino-2-(4-methyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)acetic acid
    —— N-[[5-[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C15H14BrNO2S2
    N-[[5-[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C15H20N4OS
    N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-cyclopropyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide —— C13H18N4OS
    N-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-N-cyclopropyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylpropanenitrile —— C15H14N2OS
    (2R)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylpropanenitrile
    —— (2S)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylpropanenitrile —— C15H14N2OS
    (2S)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylpropanenitrile
    —— N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C18H22N2O2S
    N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-phenylbutyl]-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylethanone —— C19H20N2O2S2
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylethanone
    —— N-[[5-[2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylacetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C14H14N2O3S2
    N-[[5-[2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanylacetyl]thiophen-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— methyl (5S)-2-[(2S)-2-aminopropyl]sulfanyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate —— C12H19N3O2S
    methyl (5S)-2-[(2S)-2-aminopropyl]sulfanyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate
    —— methyl (5R)-2-[(2R)-2-aminopropyl]sulfanyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate —— C12H19N3O2S
    methyl (5R)-2-[(2R)-2-aminopropyl]sulfanyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate