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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-1-[(3R)-3-[(3-methylsulfanylanilino)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-2-ol —— C15H24N2OS
    (2R)-1-[(3R)-3-[(3-methylsulfanylanilino)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-2-ol
    —— N-[[(3S)-1-butylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline —— C16H26N2S
    N-[[(3S)-1-butylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[[(3R)-1-butylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline —— C16H26N2S
    N-[[(3R)-1-butylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[[(3R)-1-(2-methylpropyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline —— C16H26N2S
    N-[[(3R)-1-(2-methylpropyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[[(3S)-1-(2-methylpropyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline —— C16H26N2S
    N-[[(3S)-1-(2-methylpropyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylacetate —— C18H18ClNO3S2
    Ethyl 2-[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylanilino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylacetate
    —— 3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3R)-1-propylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline —— C15H24N2S
    3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3R)-1-propylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline
    —— (1R)-N,N-dimethyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine —— C15H25N3S
    (1R)-N,N-dimethyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine
    —— (2S)-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanamine —— C15H25N3S
    (2S)-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanamine —— C15H25N3S
    (1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanamine
    —— 3-(4-cyclopentylsulfanyl-N-methylanilino)propanoic acid —— C15H21NO2S
    3-(4-cyclopentylsulfanyl-N-methylanilino)propanoic acid
    —— (1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanamine —— C15H25N3S
    (1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanamine
    —— 3-methyl-4-[(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione —— C13H17N3S2
    3-methyl-4-[(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione
    —— 4-[2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione —— C13H17N3S2
    4-[2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione
    —— (1S)-N,N-dimethyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine —— C15H25N3S
    (1S)-N,N-dimethyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine
    —— 3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3S)-1-propylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline —— C15H24N2S
    3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3S)-1-propylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline
    —— (2R)-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanamine —— C15H25N3S
    (2R)-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanamine
    —— 4-[2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione —— C13H17N3S2
    4-[2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione
    —— 5-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-N-prop-2-enyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C16H17N5OS2
    5-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-N-prop-2-enyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— N-[[(3R)-1-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline —— C16H26N2S
    N-[[(3R)-1-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[[(3R)-1-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline —— C16H26N2S
    N-[[(3R)-1-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— [(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[(4-benzyl-5-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C19H24N4O3S
    [(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[(4-benzyl-5-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H24N4O3S3
    N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 5-[(6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-8-yl)methylsulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C15H16ClN3O2S2
    5-[(6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-8-yl)methylsulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H24N4O3S3
    N-cyclopentyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— [(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[(4-benzyl-5-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C19H24N4O3S
    [(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-[(4-benzyl-5-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 5-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-N-prop-2-enyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C15H14FN5OS2
    5-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-N-prop-2-enyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H20N4O3S3
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H20N4O3S3
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-amino-5-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C14H19N5OS2
    (2R)-2-[(4-amino-5-benzylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— 3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3R)-1-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline —— C20H26N2S
    3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3R)-1-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline
    —— (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H20N4O2S
    (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)ethanamine —— C16H26N2S
    (2S)-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)ethanamine
    —— 3-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C15H19N3O2S
    3-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C21H21N5O2S
    3-[(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3R)-1-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline —— C20H26N2S
    3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3R)-1-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline
    —— (2S)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H20N4O2S
    (2S)-N,N-dimethyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-[(1R)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C21H21N5O2S
    3-[(1R)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]sulfanyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[(6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-8-yl)methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C20H20ClN3O3S
    3-[(6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-8-yl)methylsulfanyl]-4-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— (2R)-2-piperidin-1-yl-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine —— C16H26N2S
    (2R)-2-piperidin-1-yl-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (4S)-4-(aminomethyl)-1-[(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C15H22N2OS
    (4S)-4-(aminomethyl)-1-[(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (3S)-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-amine —— C16H26N2S
    (3S)-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-amine
    —— (3R)-3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1-piperazin-1-ylbutan-1-one —— C15H22N2OS
    (3R)-3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1-piperazin-1-ylbutan-1-one
    —— 1-[(3S)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)butyl]piperazine —— C16H26N2S
    1-[(3S)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)butyl]piperazine
    —— (4R)-4-(aminomethyl)-1-[2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C15H22N2OS
    (4R)-4-(aminomethyl)-1-[2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (1R)-2-piperidin-1-yl-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine —— C16H26N2S
    (1R)-2-piperidin-1-yl-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)ethanamine —— C16H26N2S
    (2R)-2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)ethanamine
    —— (4R)-4-(aminomethyl)-1-[(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C15H22N2OS
    (4R)-4-(aminomethyl)-1-[(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (2S)-2-piperidin-1-yl-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine —— C16H26N2S
    (2S)-2-piperidin-1-yl-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (3R)-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-amine —— C16H26N2S
    (3R)-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-amine