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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide —— C14H16BrN3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C15H18BrN3O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide —— C14H16BrN3O3S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)propanamide
    —— methyl N-[(2S)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]carbamate —— C13H12BrN3O4S
    methyl N-[(2S)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]carbamate
    —— methyl N-[(2R)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]carbamate —— C13H12BrN3O4S
    methyl N-[(2R)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]carbamate
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide —— C15H18BrN3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)propanamide
    —— 1-[(4S)-6-methyl-4-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone —— C16H20N2OS2
    1-[(4S)-6-methyl-4-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide —— C14H14BrN3O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-bromophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-prop-2-enylpropanamide
    —— 1-[(4R)-6-methyl-4-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone —— C16H20N2OS2
    1-[(4R)-6-methyl-4-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(4S)-4-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone —— C15H18N2OS2
    1-[(4S)-4-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(4R)-4-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone —— C15H18N2OS2
    1-[(4R)-4-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(6S)-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone —— C16H20N2OS2
    1-[(6S)-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(6S)-3,4-dimethyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone —— C17H22N2OS2
    1-[(6S)-3,4-dimethyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(6R)-3,4-dimethyl-6-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone —— C17H22N2OS2
    1-[(6R)-3,4-dimethyl-6-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(6S)-3,4-dimethyl-6-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone —— C17H22N2OS2
    1-[(6S)-3,4-dimethyl-6-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone
    —— [2-[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate —— C15H15BrN2O3S
    [2-[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
    —— 1-[(6R)-3,4-dimethyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone —— C17H22N2OS2
    1-[(6R)-3,4-dimethyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone
    —— [2-oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylethylamino)ethyl] 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate —— C15H16N2O3S
    [2-oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylethylamino)ethyl] 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate —— C16H18N2O3S
    [2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
    —— 1-[(6R)-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone —— C16H20N2OS2
    1-[(6R)-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone
    —— [2-[methyl-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate —— C16H18N2O3S
    [2-[methyl-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
    —— 1-[(6R)-3-ethyl-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone —— C17H22N2OS2
    1-[(6R)-3-ethyl-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-4-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(6R)-3-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone —— C18H24N2OS2
    1-[(6R)-3-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(6R)-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone —— C18H24N2OS2
    1-[(6R)-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone
    —— (6R)-5-acetyl-4-methyl-3-propyl-6-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C19H26N2O2S
    (6R)-5-acetyl-4-methyl-3-propyl-6-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— (6S)-5-acetyl-4-methyl-3-propyl-6-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C19H26N2O2S
    (6S)-5-acetyl-4-methyl-3-propyl-6-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— (6R)-5-acetyl-4-methyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-3-propyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C19H26N2O2S
    (6R)-5-acetyl-4-methyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-3-propyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— [2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate —— C15H15ClN2O3S
    [2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
    —— (6S)-5-acetyl-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C18H24N2O2S
    (6S)-5-acetyl-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— (6R)-5-acetyl-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C18H24N2O2S
    (6R)-5-acetyl-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-4-methyl-3-propyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— (6S)-5-acetyl-4-methyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-3-propyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C19H26N2O2S
    (6S)-5-acetyl-4-methyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-3-propyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— (6R)-5-acetyl-3-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C18H24N2O2S
    (6R)-5-acetyl-3-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— 1-ethyl-3-[(S)-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-ium-1-yl]-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-6-methyl-4-oxopyridin-2-olate —— C22H31N3O3S
    1-ethyl-3-[(S)-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-ium-1-yl]-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-6-methyl-4-oxopyridin-2-olate
    —— 1-ethyl-6-methyl-3-[(S)-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-4-oxopyridin-2-olate —— C21H29N3O2S
    1-ethyl-6-methyl-3-[(S)-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-4-oxopyridin-2-olate
    —— (6R)-5-acetyl-3-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C18H24N2O2S
    (6R)-5-acetyl-3-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— (6S)-5-acetyl-3-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C18H24N2O2S
    (6S)-5-acetyl-3-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— 1-ethyl-6-methyl-3-[(R)-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-4-oxopyridin-2-olate —— C21H29N3O2S
    1-ethyl-6-methyl-3-[(R)-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-4-oxopyridin-2-olate
    —— (6S)-5-acetyl-3-ethyl-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-4-methyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C17H22N2O2S
    (6S)-5-acetyl-3-ethyl-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-4-methyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— (6R)-5-acetyl-3-ethyl-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-4-methyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C17H22N2O2S
    (6R)-5-acetyl-3-ethyl-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-4-methyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— (6S)-5-acetyl-3,4-dimethyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C17H22N2O2S
    (6S)-5-acetyl-3,4-dimethyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— (6R)-5-acetyl-3,4-dimethyl-6-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C17H22N2O2S
    (6R)-5-acetyl-3,4-dimethyl-6-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— (6S)-5-acetyl-3,4-dimethyl-6-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C17H22N2O2S
    (6S)-5-acetyl-3,4-dimethyl-6-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— (6R)-5-acetyl-3,4-dimethyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C17H22N2O2S
    (6R)-5-acetyl-3,4-dimethyl-6-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate —— C13H12FNO2S
    2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
    —— (6S)-5-acetyl-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C16H20N2O2S
    (6S)-5-acetyl-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate —— C13H12ClNO2S
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
    —— (6R)-5-acetyl-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one —— C16H20N2O2S
    (6R)-5-acetyl-6-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
    —— (4R)-5-acetyl-4-(4-cyclohexylsulfanylphenyl)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-2-one —— C19H24N2O2S
    (4R)-5-acetyl-4-(4-cyclohexylsulfanylphenyl)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-2-one
    —— (4S)-5-acetyl-6-methyl-4-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-2-one —— C16H20N2O2S
    (4S)-5-acetyl-6-methyl-4-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-2-one
    —— (4S)-5-acetyl-6-methyl-4-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-2-one —— C16H20N2O2S
    (4S)-5-acetyl-6-methyl-4-(4-propylsulfanylphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-2-one