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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H24N4O2S
    2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H20N4O2S
    N-benzyl-N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— dimethyl-[(1S)-2-[[2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-1-phenylethyl]azanium —— C17H26N5O2S+
    dimethyl-[(1S)-2-[[2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-1-phenylethyl]azanium
    —— N-butyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H26N4O4S2
    N-butyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C15H15ClN4OS2
    3-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H26N4O4S2
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H26N4O4S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H28N4O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H21FN4O2S
    (2S)-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-[(2S)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C14H26N5O2S+
    3-[(2S)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[(2R)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C14H26N5O2S+
    3-[(2R)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H23N5O2S
    (2S)-N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H26N4O4S2
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C16H22N4O4S
    methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C16H22N4O4S
    methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C14H24N4O4S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C17H24N4O4S
    ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H23N5O2S
    (2R)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (3R)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-1-piperazin-1-ylbutan-1-one —— C16H24N2OS
    (3R)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-1-piperazin-1-ylbutan-1-one
    —— (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H28N4O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-butyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H26N4O4S2
    N-butyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H21N5O2S
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H26N4O4S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(2R)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C14H25N5O2S
    3-[(2R)-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 1-[(3R)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butyl]piperazine —— C17H28N2S
    1-[(3R)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butyl]piperazine
    —— (3S)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)propan-1-amine —— C17H28N2S
    (3S)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)propan-1-amine
    —— (2R)-2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine —— C17H28N2S
    (2R)-2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (3S)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-1-piperazin-1-ylbutan-1-one —— C16H24N2OS
    (3S)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-1-piperazin-1-ylbutan-1-one
    —— 1-[(3S)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butyl]piperazine —— C17H28N2S
    1-[(3S)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)butyl]piperazine
    —— (3R)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)propan-1-amine —— C17H28N2S
    (3R)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)propan-1-amine
    —— (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H23N5O2S
    (2S)-N-[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H18N4O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C11H18N4O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclopropyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (4S)-4-(aminomethyl)-1-[2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C16H24N2OS
    (4S)-4-(aminomethyl)-1-[2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (2S)-2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine —— C17H28N2S
    (2S)-2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (4R)-4-(aminomethyl)-1-[2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C16H24N2OS
    (4R)-4-(aminomethyl)-1-[2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C17H24N4O4S
    ethyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2R)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-hexylacetamide —— C15H25N7OS
    2-[[4-amino-5-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-hexylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(azepan-1-yl)propan-1-one —— C16H25N7OS
    (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(azepan-1-yl)propan-1-one
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H29N7OS
    2-[[4-amino-5-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-tert-butylpropanamide —— C21H29N7OS
    (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-tert-butylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-amino-5-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C18H23N7OS
    (2R)-2-[[4-amino-5-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— ethyl 2-[4-cyclohexyl-5-[2-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acetate —— C21H34N4O3S
    ethyl 2-[4-cyclohexyl-5-[2-[[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acetate
    —— ethyl 2-[4-cyclohexyl-5-[(2R)-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acetate —— C18H30N4O4S
    ethyl 2-[4-cyclohexyl-5-[(2R)-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acetate
    —— Ethyl 2-[4-cyclohexyl-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acetate —— C19H23N5O4S
    Ethyl 2-[4-cyclohexyl-5-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acetate
    —— ethyl 2-[4-cyclohexyl-5-[(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acetate —— C18H28N4O3S
    ethyl 2-[4-cyclohexyl-5-[(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acetate
    —— Ethyl 2-[4-cyclohexyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(1,2,5-trimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acetate —— C21H30N4O3S
    Ethyl 2-[4-cyclohexyl-5-[2-oxo-2-(1,2,5-trimethylpyrrol-3-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acetate
    —— ethyl 2-[4-cyclohexyl-5-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-(prop-2-enylamino)propan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acetate —— C18H28N4O3S
    ethyl 2-[4-cyclohexyl-5-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-(prop-2-enylamino)propan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acetate
    —— ethyl 2-[4-cyclohexyl-5-[2-[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acetate —— C21H34N4O3S
    ethyl 2-[4-cyclohexyl-5-[2-[[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acetate
    —— ethyl 2-[4-cyclohexyl-5-[(2R)-1-(methoxycarbonylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acetate —— C17H26N4O5S
    ethyl 2-[4-cyclohexyl-5-[(2R)-1-(methoxycarbonylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acetate