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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H18F2N4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-propyl-3-[(2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C13H14N4O2S2
    4-propyl-3-[(2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-pentyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H23ClN4OS
    N-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-pentyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(S)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]-2-[(4-pentyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H23FN4OS2
    N-[(S)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]-2-[(4-pentyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-2-phenylpropyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H19N3O2S
    3-[[(2S)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H19N3O2S
    3-[[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3,5-dimethyl-1-[2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrazol-4-amine —— C16H23N3S
    3,5-dimethyl-1-[2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrazol-4-amine
    —— 3-[2-(2,5-dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C16H24N4O2S
    3-[2-(2,5-dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C19H22FNOS
    3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— 4-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde —— C15H15NOS2
    4-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde
    —— 5-amino-4-[(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one —— C15H19N3OS
    5-amino-4-[(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one
    —— 2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cycloheptylacetamide —— C19H26N4OS
    2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cycloheptylacetamide
    —— 1-[3-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea —— C17H27N3OS2
    1-[3-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea
    —— 1-Cyclopentyl-3-[3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]thiourea —— C17H25N3OS2
    1-Cyclopentyl-3-[3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoylamino]thiourea
    —— 1-[[2-[(4-Benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea —— C18H26N6OS2
    1-[[2-[(4-Benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea
    —— N-[[(3R)-1-(3-methylbutyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline —— C17H28N2S
    N-[[(3R)-1-(3-methylbutyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[[(3S)-1-(3-methylbutyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline —— C17H28N2S
    N-[[(3S)-1-(3-methylbutyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— 3-[3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]propanoic acid —— C15H16N2O2S
    3-[3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]propanoic acid
    —— 2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone —— C17H20BrN3O2S
    2-(4-Bromophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[4-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R,4S)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide —— C12H13BrClNO3S2
    2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(3R,4S)-4-chloro-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]acetamide
    —— (1S)-1-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyrazol-1-ylethanamine —— C16H21N3S
    (1S)-1-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyrazol-1-ylethanamine
    —— 3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3S)-1-propan-2-ylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline —— C15H24N2S
    3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3S)-1-propan-2-ylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline
    —— 3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3R)-1-propan-2-ylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline —— C15H24N2S
    3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3R)-1-propan-2-ylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline
    —— 3-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-N'-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]propanehydrazide —— C16H18FN3O3S
    3-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-N'-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]propanehydrazide
    —— 1-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-3-ethylthiourea —— C15H26N2S
    1-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-3-ethylthiourea
    —— 3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N'-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]propanehydrazide —— C19H21FN2O2S2
    3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-N'-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]propanehydrazide
    —— N'-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)acetohydrazide —— C15H15FN2O2S3
    N'-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)acetohydrazide
    —— 1-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-3-cyclopropylthiourea —— C16H26N2S
    1-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-3-cyclopropylthiourea
    —— 1-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-3-cyclopropylthiourea —— C16H26N2S
    1-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-3-cyclopropylthiourea
    —— 1-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-3-prop-2-enylthiourea —— C16H26N2S
    1-[(1R)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-3-prop-2-enylthiourea
    —— 1-[2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]thiourea —— C13H25N3S
    1-[2-(Cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]thiourea
    —— 1-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-3-prop-2-enylthiourea —— C16H26N2S
    1-[(1S)-1-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-3-prop-2-enylthiourea
    —— N'-[2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetohydrazide —— C19H23N7O2S
    N'-[2-[(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetohydrazide
    —— (1R)-N-methyl-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxamide —— C15H25NO3S
    (1R)-N-methyl-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxamide
    —— (1R)-N-methyl-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxamide —— C15H25NO3S
    (1R)-N-methyl-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxamide
    —— 2-cyclopentyl-N-methyl-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C15H27NO3S
    2-cyclopentyl-N-methyl-N-[(1S,2S)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— (1R)-N-methyl-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxamide —— C15H25NO3S
    (1R)-N-methyl-N-[(1S,2R)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxamide
    —— 2-cyclopentyl-N-methyl-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C15H27NO3S
    2-cyclopentyl-N-methyl-N-[(1R,2S)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-cyclopentyl-N-methyl-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C15H27NO3S
    2-cyclopentyl-N-methyl-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylsulfonylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]thiourea —— C18H19ClN2OS2
    1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]thiourea
    —— 1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-(furan-2-ylmethyl)thiourea —— C18H15ClN2OS2
    1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-(furan-2-ylmethyl)thiourea
    —— 1-[2-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-phenyl]-3-(2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-thiourea —— C17H20ClN3S2
    1-[2-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-phenyl]-3-(2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-thiourea
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N'-thiophen-2-ylsulfonylacetohydrazide —— C12H11ClN2O3S3
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-N'-thiophen-2-ylsulfonylacetohydrazide
    —— 1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)thiourea —— C19H22ClN3OS2
    1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)thiourea
    —— 1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-(2-methoxyethyl)thiourea —— C16H17ClN2OS2
    1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-(2-methoxyethyl)thiourea
    —— 1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-cyclopropylthiourea —— C16H15ClN2S2
    1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-cyclopropylthiourea
    —— 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]thiourea —— C18H19ClN2OS2
    1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]thiourea
    —— 1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-ethylthiourea —— C15H15ClN2S2
    1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-ethylthiourea