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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)cyclohexyl]acetamide —— C19H29N5O2S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)cyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C14H15N5O2S2
    2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C14H20N2O3S2
    ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C16H17N5O2S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide —— C13H19N5O2S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C15H14FN5O2S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone —— C19H19N5O2S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C19H23N5O2S
    2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 3-(Furan-2-yl)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C16H14N6O2S
    3-(Furan-2-yl)-5-[[5-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C14H20N2O3S2
    ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C18H23N3O3S2
    Ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C19H25N3O3S2
    Ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H19N3OS3
    N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H19N3OS3
    N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H16FN3OS3
    N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-(2-Methylphenyl)-5-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione —— C19H15N3OS3
    3-(2-Methylphenyl)-5-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H17N3O2S3
    N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H19N3OS3
    N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(Azocan-1-yl)-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C18H23N3OS3
    1-(Azocan-1-yl)-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-(2-cyanopropan-2-yl)-N-methyl-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H18N4OS3
    N-(2-cyanopropan-2-yl)-N-methyl-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H20N4O2S2
    N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)acetamide —— C19H27N3OS3
    2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H17FN4O2S
    N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)acetamide —— C17H23N3O2S3
    2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H25N3OS3
    N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-(2-Methylphenyl)-5-[(1-propyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione —— C14H16N6S3
    3-(2-Methylphenyl)-5-[(1-propyltetrazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione
    —— 2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide —— C16H21N3OS3
    2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-pentylacetamide
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(3-phenylsulfanylpropylamino)ethyl] pyrrolidine-1-carbodithioate —— C16H22N2OS3
    [2-Oxo-2-(3-phenylsulfanylpropylamino)ethyl] pyrrolidine-1-carbodithioate
    —— N-methyl-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C17H17N3OS4
    N-methyl-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H28N4O4S
    N-[(1S)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H18N4O3S
    N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O3S
    N-benzyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(S)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H19FN4O2S2
    N-[(S)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H21N3OS3
    N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H25N3OS3
    N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-5-sulfanylidene-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H25N5O2S
    N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H18N4O3S
    N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H28N4O4S
    N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[2-(azocan-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C14H24N4O2S
    3-[2-(azocan-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H28N4O2S
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(R)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C18H20N4O2S2
    2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(R)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C20H27FN4O2S
    N-cyclohexyl-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H22N4O2S
    N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C13H14N4O3S
    3-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-[(R)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H19FN4O2S2
    N-[(R)-(4-fluorophenyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-dipropylacetamide —— C13H24N4O2S
    2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-dipropylacetamide
    —— N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-ethyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H19ClN4O2S2
    N-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-ethyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C13H18N4O2S2
    N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C15H16N4O2S
    3-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H21FN4O2S
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide