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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (R)-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine —— C16H26N2S
    (R)-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine
    —— (S)-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine —— C16H26N2S
    (S)-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine
    —— 1-[(3R)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)butyl]piperazine —— C16H26N2S
    1-[(3R)-3-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)butyl]piperazine
    —— (3S)-3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1-piperazin-1-ylbutan-1-one —— C15H22N2OS
    (3S)-3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1-piperazin-1-ylbutan-1-one
    —— (1S)-2-piperidin-1-yl-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine —— C16H26N2S
    (1S)-2-piperidin-1-yl-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H20N2O3S3
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 6-Amino-5-[2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H20N6O3S
    6-Amino-5-[2-[(5-benzyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C15H20N4OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H20N2O3S3
    N-cyclopropyl-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C20H17N3OS2
    2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1S)-1-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C15H20N4OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-benzyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C19H14FN3OS2
    2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H16N2OS2
    (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C10H18N4OS
    (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[(4-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 6-Amino-5-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C13H12FN3O3S
    6-Amino-5-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetyl]-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C20H17N3OS2
    2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(1R)-1-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C15H27N5OS
    (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— [(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C20H19FN2O3S
    [(1S)-1-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl] 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H16N4O2S2
    (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H16N4O2S2
    (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3S)-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline —— C18H23N3S
    3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3S)-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline
    —— (2R)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-N-ethylpropanamide —— C14H19NO3S
    (2R)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-N-ethylpropanamide —— C14H19NO3S
    (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-ylsulfanyl)-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— 3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3R)-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline —— C18H23N3S
    3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3R)-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline
    —— 3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3S)-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline —— C18H23N3S
    3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3S)-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline
    —— 3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3R)-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline —— C18H23N3S
    3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3R)-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline
    —— 1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]thiourea —— C18H22ClN3S2
    1-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethyl]-3-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]thiourea
    —— (1R)-2-(4-aminopyrazol-1-yl)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C14H19N3OS
    (1R)-2-(4-aminopyrazol-1-yl)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
    —— (1S)-2-(4-aminopyrazol-1-yl)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C14H19N3OS
    (1S)-2-(4-aminopyrazol-1-yl)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
    —— N-[[(3S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline —— C17H22N2OS
    N-[[(3S)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[[(3R)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline —— C17H22N2OS
    N-[[(3R)-1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[[(3S)-1-(3-butoxypropyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline —— C19H32N2OS
    N-[[(3S)-1-(3-butoxypropyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— 1-[[1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopropyl]methyl]piperazine —— C16H24N2S
    1-[[1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)cyclopropyl]methyl]piperazine
    —— 1-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-1,4-diazepane —— C16H24N2S
    1-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)-1,4-diazepane
    —— 3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3S)-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline —— C18H29N3OS
    3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3S)-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline
    —— 3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3R)-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline —— C18H29N3OS
    3-methylsulfanyl-N-[[(3R)-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]aniline
    —— 5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-3-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,2-oxazole —— C13H12FN5OS
    5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-3-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,2-oxazole
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C17H23N5O3S
    N-[(1R)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-methylpropyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropan-1-one —— C13H17N5O2S
    (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropan-1-one
    —— 2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C18H21N5OS2
    2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C12H14FN5OS
    N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C12H15N5OS
    N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[[(3S)-1-hexylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline —— C18H30N2S
    N-[[(3S)-1-hexylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— N-[[(3R)-1-hexylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline —— C18H30N2S
    N-[[(3R)-1-hexylpyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]-3-methylsulfanylaniline
    —— (1S,3R)-3-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine —— C17H25NS
    (1S,3R)-3-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine
    —— (1R,3R)-3-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine —— C17H25NS
    (1R,3R)-3-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine
    —— (1S,3S)-3-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine —— C17H25NS
    (1S,3S)-3-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine
    —— (1R,3S)-3-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine —— C17H25NS
    (1R,3S)-3-(4-cyclopentylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine
    —— 1-[2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3,5-dimethylpyrazol-4-amine —— C15H21N3S
    1-[2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-3,5-dimethylpyrazol-4-amine
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-[2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C16H17FN2O3S2
    Ethyl 2-[2-[2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate