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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)acetamide —— C19H22N4OS3
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(3-phenylsulfanylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C21H20N4O3S
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanopropan-2-yl)-N-methylacetamide —— C20H21N5O2S
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanopropan-2-yl)-N-methylacetamide
    —— 4-ethyl-3-(5-phenyl-isoxazol-3-ylmethylsulfanyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-4H-[1,2,4]triazole —— C18H16N4OS2
    4-ethyl-3-(5-phenyl-isoxazol-3-ylmethylsulfanyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-4H-[1,2,4]triazole
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C22H28N4O2S
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-heptan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C17H20N4O2S2
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 5-[[4-Benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1-propyltetrazole —— C18H19N7OS
    5-[[4-Benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-1-propyltetrazole
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone —— C21H22N4OS2
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]acetamide —— C18H28N4OS2
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide —— C20H24N4O2S
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H18N4O2S2
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C18H20N4OS2
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C18H19FN4OS2
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C20H24N4O2S2
    N-benzyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)acetamide —— C23H30N4O2S
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H22N4OS3
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4O2S
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-cyanopropan-2-yl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C15H19N5OS2
    N-(2-cyanopropan-2-yl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C19H22N4OS2
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H19N3O3S2
    1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide —— C22H28N4O2S
    2-[[4-benzyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(4-Ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazole —— C16H14N4O2S2
    3-[(4-Ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazole
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide —— C17H26N4OS2
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2R)-5-methylhexan-2-yl]acetamide
    —— N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C20H21FN4OS2
    N-cyclopropyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-benzyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide —— C20H22N4OS2
    2-[(4-benzyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide
    —— N-ethyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide —— C19H21FN4OS2
    N-ethyl-2-[(4-ethyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-7-methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C13H16N6O2S2
    2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-7-methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C17H24N4O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C17H24N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C16H21ClN4O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cycloheptylpropanamide —— C16H28N4O2S
    (2R)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cycloheptylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cycloheptylpropanamide —— C16H28N4O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-cycloheptylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide —— C16H21FN4O2S
    (2S)-2-[(4-butyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H22N4O3S3
    (2S)-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H24N4OS2
    (2R)-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H26N4OS2
    (2R)-N-benzyl-N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-1-(azepan-1-yl)-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C14H22N4OS2
    (2S)-1-(azepan-1-yl)-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— (2S)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H17FN4OS2
    (2S)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C19H26N4OS2
    (2S)-N-benzyl-N-tert-butyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-1-(azepan-1-yl)-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C14H22N4OS2
    (2R)-1-(azepan-1-yl)-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— 4-butyl-3-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-(2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)propan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H19N5O3S
    4-butyl-3-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-(2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)propan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— (2S)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H22N4O3S3
    (2S)-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-ethyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— 7-Methyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one —— C12H12N6OS3
    7-Methyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one
    —— (1R)-2-(4-aminopyrazol-1-yl)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C13H17N3OS
    (1R)-2-(4-aminopyrazol-1-yl)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
    —— (2S)-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C16H20N4OS2
    (2S)-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cycloheptyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H24N4OS2
    (2R)-N-cycloheptyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H17N5OS2
    (2S)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-methyl-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H17FN4OS2
    (2R)-N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide —— C11H18N4OS2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H20N4OS2
    (2S)-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[[5-(prop-2-enylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide