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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C21H24N4O2S
    N-benzyl-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C19H15NO3S2
    [2-Oxo-2-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)ethyl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)cyclohexyl]acetamide —— C19H32N4OS
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)cyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxo-2,3-dihydrothiophen-3-yl]acetamide —— C19H22N4O3S2
    N-benzyl-2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxo-2,3-dihydrothiophen-3-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone —— C19H22N4OS
    2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 3-[4-[4-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]aniline —— C19H20N2S2
    3-[4-[4-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]aniline
    —— 3-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazole —— C14H14N4O2S
    3-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2-oxazole
    —— 3-[4-[5-methyl-2-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]aniline —— C20H22N2S2
    3-[4-[5-methyl-2-(2-methylpropylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]aniline
    —— 3-[4-(5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]aniline —— C19H20N2S2
    3-[4-(5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]aniline
    —— 3-[4-(5-chloro-2-propylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]aniline —— C18H17ClN2S2
    3-[4-(5-chloro-2-propylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]aniline
    —— 3-[4-(5-chloro-2-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]aniline —— C18H17ClN2S2
    3-[4-(5-chloro-2-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]aniline
    —— (2S)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine —— C16H27N3S
    (2S)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (1S)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine —— C16H27N3S
    (1S)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— 3-methyl-4-[2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione —— C14H19N3S2
    3-methyl-4-[2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione
    —— (1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine —— C16H27N3S
    (1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine
    —— 3-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C13H17N3OS
    3-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— (1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine —— C16H27N3S
    (1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine
    —— (2R)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine —— C16H27N3S
    (2R)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— (1R)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine —— C16H27N3S
    (1R)-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)ethanamine
    —— 3-(3-methylbut-2-enylsulfanyl)-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C10H17N3OS
    3-(3-methylbut-2-enylsulfanyl)-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H18N4O2S
    3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19ClN4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19ClN4O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[2-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C16H19N5O2S2
    3-[2-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19ClN4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide —— C14H21F3N4O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19ClN4O2S
    N-[(1R)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide —— C14H21F3N4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19ClN4O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H19N5O2S
    N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    N-methyl-N-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19FN4O2S
    N-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C12H20N4O3S
    N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C15H20N4O2S
    2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C15H15FN4OS2
    3-[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C16H22N4O2S
    N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— dimethyl-[(1R)-2-[[2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-1-phenylethyl]azanium —— C17H26N5O2S+
    dimethyl-[(1R)-2-[[2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]amino]-1-phenylethyl]azanium
    —— 3-[(2R)-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C19H24N4O3S
    3-[(2R)-1-[1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H19ClN4O2S
    N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C9H15N3O3S
    methyl (2S)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H13N3O2S2
    3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H25N5O2S
    N-[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(2-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H14BrN3OS
    3-[(2-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C8H12N4OS
    3-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— 3-[(1R)-2-oxocyclohexyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H17N3O2S
    3-[(1R)-2-oxocyclohexyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H14ClN3OS
    3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate —— C9H15N3O3S
    methyl (2R)-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoate
    —— 3-[(1S)-2-oxocyclohexyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C11H17N3O2S
    3-[(1S)-2-oxocyclohexyl]sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
    —— N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C17H25N5O2S
    N-[(2R)-2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylethyl]-2-[(5-oxo-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one —— C12H14ClN3OS
    3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-4-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one