摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [(2S)-1-(tert-butylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H19F2NO3S
    [(2S)-1-(tert-butylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-methylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H19F2NO5S2
    [(2S)-1-[[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-methylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-[(4-methylphenyl)methylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H19F2NO3S
    [(2S)-1-[(4-methylphenyl)methylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (3-Thiophen-3-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methyl 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H10F2N2O3S2
    (3-Thiophen-3-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methyl 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2S)-1-[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-methylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C19H22F2N2O3S
    [(2S)-1-[(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-methylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— (7-Methyl-5-oxo-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-2-yl)methyl 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C15H11F2N3O3S2
    (7-Methyl-5-oxo-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-2-yl)methyl 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H16F3NO3S
    [(2R)-1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [(2R)-1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-methylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H19F2NO5S2
    [(2R)-1-[[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-methylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 4-amino-2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile —— C9H12N4S
    4-amino-2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]sulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 4-amino-2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile —— C9H12N4S
    4-amino-2-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]sulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 2-[(2R)-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-yl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]sulfanylpyridine-4-carbonitrile —— C15H19N3O2S
    2-[(2R)-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-yl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]sulfanylpyridine-4-carbonitrile
    —— 2-[(2S)-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-yl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]sulfanylpyridine-4-carbonitrile —— C15H19N3O2S
    2-[(2S)-3-methyl-1-morpholin-4-yl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]sulfanylpyridine-4-carbonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]propanamide —— C14H19N3OS
    (2R)-2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-ethyl-N-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)propanamide —— C15H19N3OS
    (2S)-2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-ethyl-N-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]propanamide —— C14H19N3OS
    (2S)-2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-ethyl-N-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)propanamide —— C15H19N3OS
    (2R)-2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-ethyl-N-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]propanamide —— C14H19N3OS
    (2R)-2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-pentan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]propanamide —— C14H19N3OS
    (2S)-2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]propanamide
    —— 2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C17H17N3OS
    2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C17H17N3OS
    2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-methyl-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H14FN3OS
    2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid —— C9H10N4O3S
    (2R)-2-[[4-amino-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid
    —— 2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C16H14FN3OS
    2-(4-cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide —— C14H16N2O2S
    N-[(1S)-1-(furan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 2-[2-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]oxyethylsulfanyl]-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium —— C14H21NO2S
    2-[2-[(1S,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]oxyethylsulfanyl]-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium
    —— 2-[2-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]oxyethylsulfanyl]-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium —— C14H21NO2S
    2-[2-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]oxyethylsulfanyl]-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium
    —— 2-[2-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]oxyethylsulfanyl]-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium —— C14H21NO2S
    2-[2-[(1S,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]oxyethylsulfanyl]-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium
    —— 2-[2-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]oxyethylsulfanyl]-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium —— C14H21NO2S
    2-[2-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]oxyethylsulfanyl]-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium
    —— N-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-4-phenylsulfanylbutanamide —— C18H21NO2S
    N-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-4-phenylsulfanylbutanamide
    —— 1-[2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C16H19N3O2S
    1-[2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (3S)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfonyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H17NO3S2
    (3S)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfonyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfonyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H17NO3S2
    (3R)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfonyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfonyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H17NO3S2
    (3R)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfonyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfonyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H17NO3S2
    (3S)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]sulfonyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[(4,5-dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one —— C19H24N4O2S
    (2R)-1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-[(4,5-dicyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propan-1-one
    —— (2S)-N-(benzylcarbamoyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H17N5O2S
    (2S)-N-(benzylcarbamoyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— [2-Oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylcarbamoylamino)ethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate —— C13H12F4N2O4S
    [2-Oxo-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylcarbamoylamino)ethyl] 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylacetate
    —— 3-[2-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one —— C14H14N4O3S2
    3-[2-[(4-Cyclopropyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
    —— 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl]benzamide —— C19H17N5OS
    2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2S)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl]benzamide
    —— 2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl]benzamide —— C19H17N5OS
    2-(2-cyanophenyl)sulfanyl-N-[(2R)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl]benzamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[3-(2-oxopyridin-1-yl)propyl]propanamide —— C18H22N2O2S
    (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[3-(2-oxopyridin-1-yl)propyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C16H26N2OS
    N-[(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[3-(2-oxopyridin-1-yl)propyl]propanamide —— C18H22N2O2S
    (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-N-[3-(2-oxopyridin-1-yl)propyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(2R)-1-(dimethylamino)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide —— C16H26N2OS
    N-[(2R)-1-(dimethylamino)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-(3-methylsulfonylpropylamino)propan-1-ol —— C13H27NO3S
    (2S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-(3-methylsulfonylpropylamino)propan-1-ol
    —— (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-(3-methylsulfonylpropylamino)propan-1-ol —— C13H27NO3S
    (2R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-(3-methylsulfonylpropylamino)propan-1-ol
    —— 3-[[4-Cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole —— C15H16N4OS2
    3-[[4-Cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole
    —— 2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide —— C19H26N4OS2
    2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1R,2R)-2-methylcyclohexyl]acetamide
    —— [(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl] 2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C13H19N3O4S2
    [(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl] 2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— ethyl (2Z)-2-[3-[2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]acetate —— C15H20N4O3S2
    ethyl (2Z)-2-[3-[2-[(4-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]acetate