摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[(4-Ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone —— C19H24N6O2S
    2-[(4-Ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone
    —— methyl 5-[(2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C19H27N5O4S
    methyl 5-[(2R)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C20H29N5O2S
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-{[4-ethyl-5-(morpholin-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide —— C17H26N6O2S
    N-(1-cyanocyclohexyl)-2-{[4-ethyl-5-(morpholin-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetamide
    —— 1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C19H29N5O2S
    1-(2,5-Dimethyl-1-propan-2-ylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]carbamoyl]acetamide —— C18H30N6O3S
    2-[(4-ethyl-5-morpholin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclohexyl]carbamoyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[(6R)-6-hydroxy-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]-2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylethanone —— C12H16N2O3S
    1-[(6R)-6-hydroxy-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]-2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylethanone
    —— 3-phenyl-N-(sulfanylidenemethylidene)propane-1-sulfonamide —— C10H11NO2S2
    3-phenyl-N-(sulfanylidenemethylidene)propane-1-sulfonamide
    —— 1-[(6S)-6-hydroxy-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]-2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylethanone —— C12H16N2O3S
    1-[(6S)-6-hydroxy-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]-2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylethanone
    —— N-[2-(furan-2-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide —— C20H16N4O2S
    N-[2-(furan-2-ylmethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylpyridine-3-carboxamide
    —— cyanomethyl N,N'-diethylcarbamimidothioate —— C7H13N3S
    cyanomethyl N,N'-diethylcarbamimidothioate
    —— [2-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H21N3O4S
    [2-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Cyclohexylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C16H23N3O3S
    [2-(Cyclohexylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C18H20ClN3O3S
    [2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(1-Benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C23H25N3O3S
    [2-(1-Benzyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— [2-(Ethoxycarbonylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate —— C13H17N3O5S
    [2-(Ethoxycarbonylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)acetate —— C12H16O3S
    methyl (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)acetate
    —— 2-(2-ethylsulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-[(6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]ethanone —— C13H20N2O3S2
    2-(2-ethylsulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-[(6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(2-ethylsulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-[(6S)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]ethanone —— C13H20N2O3S2
    2-(2-ethylsulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-[(6S)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(3R)-3,5-dithiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethanone —— C15H14N6OS3
    1-[(3R)-3,5-dithiophen-2-yl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylethanone
    —— 3-[5-[2-[2-Cyanoethyl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide —— C12H18N6O2S
    3-[5-[2-[2-Cyanoethyl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propanamide
    —— methyl (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)acetate —— C12H16O3S
    methyl (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)acetate
    —— (6S)-4-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)-6-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-6-ol —— C15H24N4O2S
    (6S)-4-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)-6-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-6-ol
    —— (2R)-1-methoxy-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propan-2-amine —— C13H21NOS
    (2R)-1-methoxy-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propan-2-amine
    —— (6R)-4-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)-6-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-6-ol —— C15H24N4O2S
    (6R)-4-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)-6-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-6-ol
    —— (2S)-1-methoxy-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propan-2-amine —— C13H21NOS
    (2S)-1-methoxy-2-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)propan-2-amine
    —— 3-(4-ethylsulfanyl-N-methylanilino)propanoic acid —— C12H17NO2S
    3-(4-ethylsulfanyl-N-methylanilino)propanoic acid
    —— 2-(1-methyl-1<i>H</i>-tetrazol-5-ylsulfanyl)-3-nitro-pyridine 59888-16-3 C7H6N6O2S
    2-(1-methyl-1<i>H</i>-tetrazol-5-ylsulfanyl)-3-nitro-pyridine
    —— 1-[1-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C21H23FN4OS
    1-[1-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C14H23N5O3S2
    2-(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl-N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[(1S)-1-cyanoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C10H12N2O2S2
    ethyl 2-[2-[(1S)-1-cyanoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— 1-[(Z)-[(1R)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methylideneamino]-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea —— C15H17F2N3S2
    1-[(Z)-[(1R)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]methylideneamino]-3-[4-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]thiourea
    —— ethyl 2-[2-[(1R)-1-cyanoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C10H12N2O2S2
    ethyl 2-[2-[(1R)-1-cyanoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H15FN2OS2
    N-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methyl-2-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropanenitrile —— C12H13N5S
    (2S)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropanenitrile
    —— 6-Amino-3-methyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)-5-(2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetyl)pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C15H19N5O3S
    6-Amino-3-methyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)-5-(2-pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanylacetyl)pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (3R)-3-[2-(2-propylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)imidazol-1-yl]piperidin-2-one —— C15H19N5OS
    (3R)-3-[2-(2-propylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)imidazol-1-yl]piperidin-2-one
    —— (2R)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropanenitrile —— C12H13N5S
    (2R)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylpropanenitrile
    —— 2-(Pyrimidin-2-ylthio)-1-(1h-pyrrol-2-yl)ethan-1-one —— C10H9N3OS
    2-(Pyrimidin-2-ylthio)-1-(1h-pyrrol-2-yl)ethan-1-one
    —— 3-(3-Methyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-yl-1-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanenitrile —— C16H21N5O2S
    3-(3-Methyl-2,4-dioxo-7-propan-2-yl-1-propylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanylpropanenitrile
    —— N-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine —— C14H8FN5S3
    N-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— (5S)-5-[2-[5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl]imidazol-1-yl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indazole —— C17H17N7OS
    (5S)-5-[2-[5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl]imidazol-1-yl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indazole
    —— (5R)-5-[2-[5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl]imidazol-1-yl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indazole —— C17H17N7OS
    (5R)-5-[2-[5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]furan-2-yl]imidazol-1-yl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indazole
    —— (2S)-3-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C14H23NS
    (2S)-3-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— (3R)-1-[(2-propylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)piperidin-3-ol —— C18H30N4OS
    (3R)-1-[(2-propylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)piperidin-3-ol
    —— (3S)-1-[(2-propylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)piperidin-3-ol —— C18H30N4OS
    (3S)-1-[(2-propylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)piperidin-3-ol
    —— (2R)-3-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine —— C14H23NS
    (2R)-3-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfanylbutan-2-amine
    —— 2-[(5-Anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone —— C15H19N5OS2
    2-[(5-Anilino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 4-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-N,2-dimethylbutan-2-amine —— C14H23NS
    4-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-N,2-dimethylbutan-2-amine
    —— 4-[(4,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-6-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine —— C16H13N5S2
    4-[(4,5-Dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-6-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine