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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[[4-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]methyl]-2-chloroacetamide —— C13H14ClN5O2S
    N-[[4-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]methyl]-2-chloroacetamide
    —— (2R)-N-[2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-chloropropanamide —— C13H14ClN5O2S
    (2R)-N-[2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-chloropropanamide
    —— 4-amino-3-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C11H11ClN4OS
    4-amino-3-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[2-chloro-4-(2-chloroethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C12H12Cl2N4OS
    4-amino-3-[2-chloro-4-(2-chloroethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C10H16N4O2S
    4-amino-3-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl)sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[3-(chloromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C11H11ClN4OS
    4-amino-3-[3-(chloromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[4-(2-chloroethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C12H13ClN4OS
    4-amino-3-[4-(2-chloroethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-6-methyl-3-[2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ethylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C15H20N4OS
    4-amino-6-methyl-3-[2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ethylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[2-chloro-4-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C13H14Cl2N4OS
    4-amino-3-[2-chloro-4-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)ethylsulfanyl]-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C14H18N4OS
    4-amino-3-[2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)ethylsulfanyl]-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C13H16N4OS
    4-amino-3-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[2-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)ethylsulfanyl]-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C13H15ClN4OS
    4-amino-3-[2-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)ethylsulfanyl]-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[4-chloro-3-(2-chloroethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C12H12Cl2N4OS
    4-amino-3-[4-chloro-3-(2-chloroethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[(4-ethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C13H16N4OS
    4-amino-3-[(4-ethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[4-chloro-3-(chloromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C11H10Cl2N4OS
    4-amino-3-[4-chloro-3-(chloromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-6-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C13H16N4OS
    4-amino-6-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[2-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C11H10Cl2N4OS
    4-amino-3-[2-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— (2R)-N-[4-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-chloropropanamide —— C13H14ClN5O2S
    (2R)-N-[4-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-chloropropanamide
    —— N-[4-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-chloroacetamide —— C12H12ClN5O2S
    N-[4-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-chloroacetamide
    —— 4-amino-6-methyl-3-[3-(4-methylphenyl)propylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C14H18N4OS
    4-amino-6-methyl-3-[3-(4-methylphenyl)propylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— (2S)-N-[2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-chloropropanamide —— C13H14ClN5O2S
    (2S)-N-[2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-chloropropanamide
    —— 4-amino-3-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C12H13ClN4OS
    4-amino-3-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— propyl 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C9H14N4O3S
    propyl 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 4-amino-6-methyl-3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C10H17N5OS
    4-amino-6-methyl-3-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— N-[3-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylphenyl]-2-chloroacetamide —— C13H14ClN5O2S
    N-[3-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylphenyl]-2-chloroacetamide
    —— 4-amino-3-[3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)propylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C14H18N4OS
    4-amino-3-[3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)propylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-6-methyl-3-(2-oxopropylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C7H10N4O2S
    4-amino-6-methyl-3-(2-oxopropylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— N-[3-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-chloroacetamide —— C12H12ClN5O2S
    N-[3-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-chloroacetamide
    —— 4-amino-3-[2-(chloromethyl)-3-fluorophenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C11H10ClFN4OS
    4-amino-3-[2-(chloromethyl)-3-fluorophenyl]sulfanyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C12H14N4OS
    4-amino-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— pentyl 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C11H18N4O3S
    pentyl 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 4-amino-3-[3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)propylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C14H18N4OS
    4-amino-3-[3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)propylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[4-(3-chloropropyl)-2-methylphenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C13H15ClN4OS
    4-amino-3-[4-(3-chloropropyl)-2-methylphenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— N-[4-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-fluorophenyl]-2-chloroacetamide —— C12H11ClFN5O2S
    N-[4-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-fluorophenyl]-2-chloroacetamide
    —— 4-amino-3-[2-chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C11H10Cl2N4OS
    4-amino-3-[2-chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— N-[2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-chloroacetamide —— C12H12ClN5O2S
    N-[2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]-2-chloroacetamide
    —— 4-amino-3-[(2,5-dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C12H14N4OS
    4-amino-3-[(2,5-dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[4-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C10H8Cl2N4OS
    4-amino-3-[4-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[2-chloro-5-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C12H12Cl2N4OS
    4-amino-3-[2-chloro-5-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— N-[4-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylphenyl]-2-chloroacetamide —— C13H14ClN5O2S
    N-[4-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylphenyl]-2-chloroacetamide
    —— 4-amino-3-[4-chloro-2-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C12H12Cl2N4OS
    4-amino-3-[4-chloro-2-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— N-[3-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-4-fluorophenyl]-2-chloroacetamide —— C12H11ClFN5O2S
    N-[3-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-4-fluorophenyl]-2-chloroacetamide
    —— 4-amino-3-(3-methylbutylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C8H14N4OS
    4-amino-3-(3-methylbutylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)propylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C12H13FN4OS
    4-amino-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)propylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— N-[5-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylphenyl]-2-chloroacetamide —— C13H14ClN5O2S
    N-[5-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-2-methylphenyl]-2-chloroacetamide
    —— 4-amino-3-hexylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C9H16N4OS
    4-amino-3-hexylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-dipropylacetamide —— C12H21N5O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N,N-dipropylacetamide
    —— N-[[2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]methyl]-2-chloroacetamide —— C13H14ClN5O2S
    N-[[2-[(4-amino-6-methyl-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]phenyl]methyl]-2-chloroacetamide
    —— 4-amino-3-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C13H16N4OS
    4-amino-3-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C11H11FN4OS
    4-amino-3-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one