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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (R)-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine —— C14H22N2S
    (R)-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine
    —— (4S)-4-(aminomethyl)-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C13H18N2OS
    (4S)-4-(aminomethyl)-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (4R)-4-(aminomethyl)-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C13H18N2OS
    (4R)-4-(aminomethyl)-1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— 2-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethanol —— C12H14N2O2S
    2-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethanol
    —— (1S,3R)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine —— C15H23NS
    (1S,3R)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine
    —— (1R,3S)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine —— C15H23NS
    (1R,3S)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine
    —— (1S,3S)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine —— C15H23NS
    (1S,3S)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine
    —— (1R,3R)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine —— C15H23NS
    (1R,3R)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-amine
    —— (1R)-2-(4-aminopyrazol-1-yl)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C12H15N3OS
    (1R)-2-(4-aminopyrazol-1-yl)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
    —— (1S)-2-(4-aminopyrazol-1-yl)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol —— C12H15N3OS
    (1S)-2-(4-aminopyrazol-1-yl)-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)ethanol
    —— (6S)-4-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)-1,4-oxazepan-6-ol —— C10H15N3O2S
    (6S)-4-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)-1,4-oxazepan-6-ol
    —— (2R)-N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C20H27NOS
    (2R)-N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C20H27NOS
    (2S)-N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (6R)-4-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)-1,4-oxazepan-6-ol —— C10H15N3O2S
    (6R)-4-(2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-yl)-1,4-oxazepan-6-ol
    —— (6R)-6-[[2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylethylamino]methyl]-1,4-oxazepan-6-ol —— C12H22N4O2S
    (6R)-6-[[2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylethylamino]methyl]-1,4-oxazepan-6-ol
    —— (6S)-6-[[2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylethylamino]methyl]-1,4-oxazepan-6-ol —— C12H22N4O2S
    (6S)-6-[[2-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylethylamino]methyl]-1,4-oxazepan-6-ol
    —— (3R)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one —— C15H20OS
    (3R)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one
    —— (3S)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one —— C15H20OS
    (3S)-3-(4-propan-2-ylsulfanylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one
    —— 1-[(6S)-6-hydroxy-6-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]-2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylethanone —— C17H25N3O3S
    1-[(6S)-6-hydroxy-6-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]-2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylethanone
    —— 1-[(6R)-6-hydroxy-6-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]-2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylethanone —— C17H25N3O3S
    1-[(6R)-6-hydroxy-6-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]-2-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylethanone
    —— 1-[2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrazol-4-amine —— C13H17N3S
    1-[2-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]pyrazol-4-amine
    —— (1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyrazol-1-ylethanamine —— C13H17N3S
    (1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyrazol-1-ylethanamine
    —— 1-cyclopentylsulfanyl-4-[(1S)-1-isocyanatoethyl]benzene —— C14H17NOS
    1-cyclopentylsulfanyl-4-[(1S)-1-isocyanatoethyl]benzene
    —— (1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyrazol-1-ylethanamine —— C13H17N3S
    (1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-pyrazol-1-ylethanamine
    —— 1-[3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propyl]pyrazol-4-amine —— C13H17N3S
    1-[3-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propyl]pyrazol-4-amine
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]ethanone —— C14H18ClNO3S
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(6S)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]ethanone —— C14H18ClNO3S
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[(6S)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]ethanone
    —— 3-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethylsulfanyl]-5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine —— C17H16ClFN4S2
    3-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylethylsulfanyl]-5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C14H18FN5OS
    (2S)-2-[[4-amino-5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
    —— 1-[(6S)-6-hydroxy-6-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone —— C18H26N2O3S
    1-[(6S)-6-hydroxy-6-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone
    —— (2R)-2-[[4-amino-5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C14H18FN5OS
    (2R)-2-[[4-amino-5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
    —— 1-[(6R)-6-hydroxy-6-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone —— C18H26N2O3S
    1-[(6R)-6-hydroxy-6-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]-2-phenylsulfanylethanone
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3-chloroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide —— C13H15ClN4OS2
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3-chloroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N-ethylpropanamide
    —— [(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C15H21NO3S
    [(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C15H21NO3S
    [(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3-chloroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C13H15ClN4OS2
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3-chloroanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
    —— [(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C15H21NO3S
    [(2S)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-(6-amino-1-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C17H19N3O5S
    [2-(6-amino-1-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-(6-amino-1-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C17H19N3O5S
    [2-(6-amino-1-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-5-yl)-2-oxoethyl] (2R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H20N4O2S3
    (2R)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C12H20N4O2S3
    (2S)-N-ethyl-2-[[5-[(2R)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-[(2R)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide —— C12H20N4O2S3
    (2R)-2-[[5-[(2R)-1-(dimethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylpropanamide
    —— (4S)-N-(2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-ylmethyl)-1,9-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-4-amine —— C15H23N3O2S
    (4S)-N-(2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-ylmethyl)-1,9-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-4-amine
    —— (4R)-N-(2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-ylmethyl)-1,9-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-4-amine —— C15H23N3O2S
    (4R)-N-(2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-ylmethyl)-1,9-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-4-amine
    —— 1-(5-Methylthiophen-2-yl)-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C12H15N3OS3
    1-(5-Methylthiophen-2-yl)-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C18H28N4OS2
    N-(1-adamantylmethyl)-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C15H19F3N4OS2
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H19N5OS2
    N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone —— C16H19N5OS3
    1-[2,5-Dimethyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-3-yl]-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C16H22N4O3S2
    methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[[5-(propylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate