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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(1-benzyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C18H25N5OS
    2-(1-benzyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-cyclopentyl-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-N-cyclopropyl-2-[1-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide —— C16H25N5O2S
    N-cyclopentyl-N-cyclopropyl-2-[1-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylacetamide
    —— N-[(5-ethylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide —— C15H22N4O3S2
    N-[(5-ethylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-phenylpropanoate —— C19H23N3O2S
    ethyl (2R)-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-phenylpropanoate
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C17H28N4O3S
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C17H28N4O3S
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[[5-oxo-4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C16H28N4O3S
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 4-[(1R)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-6-imidazol-1-ylpyrimidine —— C15H13FN4S
    4-[(1R)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-6-imidazol-1-ylpyrimidine
    —— 4-[(1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-6-imidazol-1-ylpyrimidine —— C15H13FN4S
    4-[(1S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl-6-imidazol-1-ylpyrimidine
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C13H21N3OS2
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-phenylpropanoate —— C19H23N3O2S
    ethyl (2S)-2-[(5-cyclopropyl-4-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-3-phenylpropanoate
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentan-3-one —— C11H13N3OS2
    (2S)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentan-3-one
    —— (2R)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]pentan-3-one —— C15H18N2O2S
    (2R)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]pentan-3-one
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C13H22N4OS
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 2-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone —— C17H14ClFN2OS
    2-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-1-(5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl)ethanone
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentan-3-one —— C11H13N3OS2
    (2R)-2-[(5-thiophen-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]pentan-3-one
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]pentan-3-one —— C15H18N2O2S
    (2S)-2-[[5-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]pentan-3-one
    —— 4-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-N-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C19H20N2S2
    4-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-N-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-[(4-amino-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-N-ethylacetamide —— C13H18N4O2S
    2-[(4-amino-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-N-ethylacetamide
    —— (7S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-7-methyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine —— C18H14ClFN4S
    (7S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-7-methyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— 3-cyclopropyl-5-[(1S)-1-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C13H19N5O2S
    3-cyclopropyl-5-[(1S)-1-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C15H26N4O2S
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[[4-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— N-cyclopentyl-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C14H23N3OS3
    N-cyclopentyl-2-[(5-ethylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— 3-cyclopropyl-5-[(1R)-1-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole —— C13H19N5O2S
    3-cyclopropyl-5-[(1R)-1-[[4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2Z,5Z)-3-methyl-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethylidene)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C18H15NO2S3
    (2Z,5Z)-3-methyl-5-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methylidene]-2-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethylidene)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 1-[1-[(4-Methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]pyridin-1-ium-3-yl]ethanone —— C15H16NOS+
    1-[1-[(4-Methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]pyridin-1-ium-3-yl]ethanone
    —— 2-(3-acetylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetamide —— C21H18ClN2O2S+
    2-(3-acetylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C16H19NO2S2
    N-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C16H19NO2S2
    N-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-[(3S)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3-hydroxypropyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C16H19NO3S
    N-[(3S)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3-hydroxypropyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-[(3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3-hydroxypropyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C16H19NO3S
    N-[(3R)-3-(furan-2-yl)-3-hydroxypropyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-[(3S)-3-cyclopropyl-3-hydroxypropyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C15H21NO2S
    N-[(3S)-3-cyclopropyl-3-hydroxypropyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-[(3R)-3-cyclopropyl-3-hydroxypropyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide —— C15H21NO2S
    N-[(3R)-3-cyclopropyl-3-hydroxypropyl]-3-phenylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-isoquinolin-2-ium-2-ylacetamide —— C23H18ClN2OS+
    N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-2-isoquinolin-2-ium-2-ylacetamide
    —— (1S)-1-[2-ethyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]ethanamine —— C15H19NS2
    (1S)-1-[2-ethyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[2-ethyl-5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]ethanamine —— C16H21NS2
    (1S)-1-[2-ethyl-5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[2-ethyl-5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]ethanamine —— C16H21NS2
    (1R)-1-[2-ethyl-5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[2-ethyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]ethanamine —— C15H19NS2
    (1R)-1-[2-ethyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]ethanamine —— C14H17NS2
    (1S)-1-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (2R)-N-[[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]methyl]butan-2-amine —— C17H23NS2
    (2R)-N-[[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]methyl]butan-2-amine
    —— (1R)-1-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylthiophen-3-yl]ethanamine —— C15H19NS2
    (1R)-1-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylthiophen-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1S)-1-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylthiophen-3-yl]ethanamine —— C15H19NS2
    (1S)-1-[5-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)-2-methylthiophen-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (1R)-1-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]ethanamine —— C14H17NS2
    (1R)-1-[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]ethanamine
    —— (2S)-N-[[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]methyl]butan-2-amine —— C17H23NS2
    (2S)-N-[[2-methyl-5-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]methyl]butan-2-amine
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N'-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfonylacetohydrazide —— C14H17FN4O3S2
    2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-N'-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)sulfonylacetohydrazide
    —— [2-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C18H16F3NO3S
    [2-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-(2-Acetylhydrazinyl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C13H14F2N2O4S
    [2-(2-Acetylhydrazinyl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-[(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C18H20F2N2O3S
    [2-[(1-Cyanocyclohexyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-(2-Cyanoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C14H14F2N2O3S
    [2-(2-Cyanoethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate
    —— [2-[[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate —— C17H20F2N2O3S
    [2-[[(2R)-2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanylpropanoate