摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 1-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene —— C12H6F2N2O4S
    1-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene
    —— 4-Chloro-2-phenyl-5-(2-phenylsulfanylethylamino)pyridazin-3-one —— C18H16ClN3OS
    4-Chloro-2-phenyl-5-(2-phenylsulfanylethylamino)pyridazin-3-one
    —— 2-[2-(diethylaminomethyl)-5,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C17H21N5OS2
    2-[2-(diethylaminomethyl)-5,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-(2,5,6-trimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C13H12N4OS2
    2-(2,5,6-trimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-[5,6-dimethyl-2-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C17H19N5O2S2
    2-[5,6-dimethyl-2-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-(5,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C15H16N4OS2
    2-(5,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 5-nitro-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]benzonitrile —— C14H12N4O3S
    5-nitro-2-[(6-oxo-4-propyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]benzonitrile
    —— 2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C14H12N4OS2
    2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanyl)-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C10H6ClN3O3S
    2-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 2-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C10H6N4OS2
    2-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— [5,6-dimethyl-4-[(6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]methyl-diethylazanium —— C17H22N5OS2+
    [5,6-dimethyl-4-[(6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]methyl-diethylazanium
    —— 2-[[10-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-7-thia-9,11-diazatricyclo[6.4.0.02,6]dodeca-1(8),2(6),9,11-tetraen-12-yl]sulfanyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C18H19N5O2S2
    2-[[10-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-7-thia-9,11-diazatricyclo[6.4.0.02,6]dodeca-1(8),2(6),9,11-tetraen-12-yl]sulfanyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— 5-[(6-Methyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione —— C17H24N6OS2
    5-[(6-Methyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione
    —— 2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C17H20N4O2S2
    2-[[4-ethyl-5-(furan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]-N-methyl-N-[(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C18H21N5OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)methyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide —— C9H15N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]acetamide —— C12H14BrN5OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-bromophenyl)sulfanylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C12H14FN5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide —— C12H14FN5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]acetamide —— C15H22N6OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(N-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide —— C9H15N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide —— C14H19N5O2S
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(azocan-1-yl)ethanone —— C11H19N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-1-(azocan-1-yl)ethanone
    —— 3-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C12H11N5OS
    3-[(5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(R)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide —— C15H15N5OS2
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(R)-phenyl(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-N-propylacetamide —— C15H21N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 3-[[5-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine —— C9H7BrN6OS2
    3-[[5-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]acetamide —— C12H23N5OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[(2S)-2-ethylhexyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C16H17N5O2S
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-benzyl-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]acetamide —— C13H18N6OS
    2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methyl]acetamide
    —— N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide —— C17H24N6OS
    N-(1-adamantyl)-2-[(5-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide —— C13H11ClFN3OS
    N-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide
    —— N-[2-(3-thiophen-3-ylphenyl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide —— C18H17N3OS2
    N-[2-(3-thiophen-3-ylphenyl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide —— C13H11ClFN3OS
    N-[(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide
    —— [(Z)-[2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-4-oxopyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]methylideneamino]urea —— C17H12N6O2S2
    [(Z)-[2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-4-oxopyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]methylideneamino]urea
    —— N-[2-(2-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide —— C18H17N3OS2
    N-[2-(2-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1-(2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-methylpropanamide —— C14H20N4O2S
    N-[(3S)-1-(2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2-methylpropanamide
    —— N-[2-(3,3-dimethylbutanoylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide —— C14H22N4O2S
    N-[2-(3,3-dimethylbutanoylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide
    —— cyclobutyl-[4-(2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carbonyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]methanone —— C16H22N4O2S
    cyclobutyl-[4-(2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carbonyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]methanone
    —— N-[(3-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide —— C17H15N3OS2
    N-[(3-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide
    —— N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide —— C13H12ClN3OS
    N-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide
    —— N-[2-(cyclohexanecarbonylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide —— C15H22N4O2S
    N-[2-(cyclohexanecarbonylamino)ethyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide
    —— N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide —— C15H17N3OS
    N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide
    —— N-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide —— C12H12N4O2S
    N-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide
    —— N-[(4-thiophen-3-ylphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide —— C17H15N3OS2
    N-[(4-thiophen-3-ylphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide
    —— N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide —— C11H11N3OS2
    N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide
    —— N-[(2-thiophen-3-ylphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide —— C17H15N3OS2
    N-[(2-thiophen-3-ylphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]thiazole-7-carboxamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-propan-2-ylacetamide —— C18H21N3O2S
    N-benzyl-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
    —— N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C15H14ClN3O2S
    N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide
    —— N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide —— C15H14FN3O2S
    N-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-6-yl)acetamide